Automatic management of digital archives, in particular of audio and/or video files

• US 9,031,965 B2
• Filed: 07/17/2007
• Issued: 05/12/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sisvel S.p.A. (Fineur International S.A.)
• Original Assignee: SI SV El SPA
• Inventors: Robert, James C.
• Primary Examiner(s): THAI, HANH B
• Application Number:
  US12/374,337
• Publication Number:
  US 20100049768A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,856 Days
• Field of Search: 707/749, 707/758, 707/802
• US Class Current: 707/758
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/1748 De-duplication implemented within the file system, e.g. based on file segments de-duplication techniques in storage systems for the management of data blocks G06F3/0641
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/683 using metadata automatically derived from the content
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/78 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/7847 using low-level visual features of the video content

Abstract

Methods are described for selecting and/or deleting files in a set of files, preferably relating to audio and/or video sequences. The present invention is based on the idea of finding substantially duplicate files, selecting the best one and deleting the others, this process being carried out in an automatic or quasi-automatic manner, i.e. with the user having to answer one or more confirmation requests. A certain number of duplicate files can be subjected to P logic blocks Ck (k being an integer, 1≦k≦P); each logic block makes a selection according to a choice criterion having higher priority than the next block.

Claims

1. A method for managing digital archives on an electronic apparatus having a non-transitory digital data storage medium storing a plurality of files, said method comprising the steps of:

finding a set of files from said plurality of files, said set of files having at least one similar or identical datum;

setting a plurality of file selection criteria;

defining a priority order of said plurality of file selection criteria based on priority, from a highest priority decreasing to a lowest priority;

selecting the highest priority file selection criterion according to said priority order;

iteratively performing the following steps (a) through (d) until either (1) all file selection criteria have been applied, or (2) there is only one file in said set of files;

(a) applying said selected file selection criterion to each file in said set of files,

(b) determining a number of files which meet the requirements of said selected file selection criterion,

(c) if said number of files which meet the requirements of said selected file selection criterion is greater than one, removing from said set of files all files in said set of files which do not meet the requirements of said selected file selection criterion, and

(d) selecting the next lower priority file selection criteria according to said priority order; and

selecting the file(s) which remain in said set of files.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one file selection criterion is predetermined, or is selected by a user among a predetermined set of file selection criteria.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said user can replace or modify said predetermined file selection criterion.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said plurality of file selection criteria is predetermined, or is selected by a user among a predetermined set of file selection criteria.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said user can change said predetermined plurality of file selection criteria.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said order is predetermined, or said order is selected by a user.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said user can change said predetermined order.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of files comprises different subsets of files, and wherein the file selection criterion of said plurality of file selection criteria are applied to said subsets of files.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the file selection criterion of said plurality of file selection criteria are applied to gradually smaller subsets of files.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein each file in said set of files has a file coding format, and wherein at least one file selection criterion is related to the file coding format.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said at least one file selection criterion provides for comparing the file coding format with a preset or user-defined list of coding formats.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein each file in said set of files contains an audio sequence and/or a video sequence, wherein at least one file selection criterion is related to the duration of the audio sequence and/or said video sequence.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said at least one file selection criterion related to duration is applied to a group of files corresponding to said set of files, or said file selection criterion related to duration is applied to a subset of said set of files, and said method further comprises the following sequential steps:

searching said group of files for the file having the longest duration,

for each file in said group of files, calculating the ratio between file duration and the duration of the file having said longest duration, and

selecting those files in said group for which said ratio is higher than a preset or user-defined value.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein each file in said set of files contains an audio sequence, wherein said at least one file selection criterion is related to comparing the sampling frequency of the audio signal and/or bit-rate of the file with at least one preset or user-defined threshold.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein each file in said set of files contains a video sequence, wherein said at least one file selection criterion is related to comparing the frame frequency of the video signal and/or bit-rate and/or video resolution of the file with at least one preset or user-defined threshold.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one file selection criterion is related to file quality.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said at least one file selection criterion related to quality is applied to a group of files corresponding to said set of files, or said at least one file selection criterion related to quality is applied to a subset of said set of files, and said method further comprises the following sequential steps:

for each file of said group, calculating a quality estimation parameter, and

selecting those files in said group for which the calculated parameter meets a preset or user-defined condition.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein said selected file(s) contains an audio sequence, and wherein said estimation parameter is obtained by calculating the number of bits used for representing the audio sequence.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said estimation parameter is obtained by multiplying said number of bits by a factor being a function of a compression algorithm adopted for coding the corresponding audio sequence.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein said selected file(s) contains a video sequence, wherein said estimation parameter is obtained by calculating the number of bits used for representing the video sequence.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein said estimation parameter is obtained by multiplying said number of bits by a factor being a function of a compression algorithm adopted for coding the corresponding video sequence.

22. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one file selection criterion provides for the random selection of a single file.

23. The method of claim 1, wherein said file has a file user license, and wherein said at least one file selection criterion is related to at least one datum relating to the file user license, in particular to extent of use, license expiry date and number of copies allowed.

24. A method for managing digital archives on an electronic apparatus having a digital data storage medium storing a plurality of files, said method comprising the steps of:

finding a set of files from said plurality of files, said set of files having at least one similar or identical descriptive datum;

selecting a plurality of file selection criteria;

defining a priority order of said plurality of file selection criteria based on priority, from a highest priority decreasing to a lowest priority;

selecting the highest priority file selection criterion according to said priority order;

iteratively performing the following steps (a) through (d) until either (1) all file selection criteria have been applied, or (2) there is only one file in said set of files;

(a) applying said selected file selection criterion to each file in said set of files,

(b) determining a number of files which meet the requirements of said file selected selection criterion,

(c) if said number of files which meet the requirements of said file selection criterion is greater than one, removing from said set of files all files in said set of files which do not meet the requirements of said selected file selection criterion, and

(d) selecting the next lower priority file selection criteria according to said priority order; and

deleting from said digital data storage medium all files in said found set of files except the file(s) which remain in said set of files.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising the steps of:

selecting a single file from said files which remain in said set of files, and

deleting all files from said files which remain except said single file.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein the finding a set of files from said plurality of files step is executed automatically.

27. The method of claim 24, wherein the finding a set of files from said plurality of files step is executed with the help of a user.

28. The method of claim 24, wherein the deleting from said digital data storage medium all files step is only executed after one or more confirmations by a user.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the user is asked to make at least one confirmation for each file to be deleted.

30. The method of claim 24, wherein said electronic apparatus is a portable device only adapted to play audio and/or video sequences.

31. The method of claim 24, wherein said electronic apparatus comprises means adapted to execute said deletion method upon a user'"'"'s request.

32. The method of claim 24, wherein said electronic apparatus comprises means adapted to execute said deletion method automatically.

33. The method of claim 24, wherein said electronic apparatus comprises means adapted to execute said deletion method repetitively, preferably at regular time intervals.

34. The method of claim 24, wherein said electronic apparatus comprises means adapted to execute said deletion method every time a new file is stored on said storage medium.