Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display device

• US 9,036,121 B2
• Filed: 02/18/2011
• Issued: 05/19/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Unified Innovative Technology, LLC
• Original Assignee: Unified Innovative Technology, LLC
• Inventors: Itoh, Ryohki, Hisada, Yuhko, Horiuchi, Satoshi, Yamada, Takaharu, Yoshida, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Rude, Timothy L
• Application Number:
  US13/641,949
• Publication Number:
  US 20130033469A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,551 Days
• Field of Search: 349/139
• US Class Current: 349/139
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/136209 Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix, incorporated in the active matrix substrate, e.g. structurally associated with the switching element
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/136218 Shield electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/136286 Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/123 pixel

Abstract

Picture element electrodes (7) are electrically connected with drain electrodes (18D) of respective transistor elements (18). The picture element electrodes (7) and data signal lines (SLn, SLn+1, . . . ) are provided above scanning signal lines (GLn, GLn+1, . . . ). The picture element electrodes (7) overlap scanning signal lines (GLn, GLn+1, . . . ) when viewed from above. Notch parts 7a and 7b are provided in each picture element electrode (7) so as to overlap each of the scanning signal lines (GLn, GLn+1, . . . ). Shield electrodes (4a, 4b) are formed in the same layer as the data signal lines (SLn, SLn+1, . . . ). Each of the scanning signal lines (GLn, GLn+1, . . . ) at least partially overlaps the shield electrodes (4a, 4b) in the notch parts (7a, 7b), when viewed from above. This provides the liquid crystal display panel having wide viewing angle characteristic and carrying out high quality display.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal display panel comprising:

a first insulating substrate having (i) scanning signal lines, (ii) data signal lines intersecting with the scanning signal lines, and (iii) a plurality of transistor elements electrically connected with the scanning signal lines and the data signal lines;

a second insulating substrate provided to face the first insulating substrate; and

a liquid crystal layer provided between the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate,

the plurality of transistor elements being provided for respective of a plurality of picture elements arranged in a matrix manner,

a plurality of picture element electrodes being (i) provided for the respective plurality of picture elements, (ii) provided on the first insulating substrate, and (iii) electrically connected with drain electrodes of the respective plurality of transistor elements,

(a) a layer where the plurality of picture element electrodes are formed and (b) a layer where the data signal lines are formed, being located above a layer where the scanning signal lines are formed,

in a region of each of the picture elements in which region a corresponding one of the plurality of picture element electrodes is formed, (i) the corresponding one of the plurality of picture element electrodes and (ii) a corresponding one of the scanning signal lines being formed to overlap each other when viewed from above,

the corresponding one of the plurality of picture element electrodes having a notch part in a region in which the corresponding one of the plurality of picture element electrodes and the corresponding one of the scanning signal lines overlap each other,

a shield electrode being formed, in the layer where the data signal lines are formed, so that (i) the shield electrode and (ii) part of the corresponding one of the scanning signal lines in the notch part at least partially overlap each other when viewed from above.

2. The liquid crystal display panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the corresponding one of the plurality of picture element electrodes is electrically divided into a plurality of sub-picture-element electrodes by the notch part; and

the plurality of sub-picture-element electrodes are electrically connected with a drain electrode of a corresponding one of the plurality of transistor elements which is provided in a corresponding one of the plurality of picture elements.

3. The liquid crystal display panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the shield electrode is electrically connected with the drain electrode of the corresponding one of the plurality of transistor elements.

4. The liquid crystal display panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the corresponding one of the plurality of picture element electrodes is formed so as to have a length in a direction where the corresponding one of the scanning signal lines extends, the length being longer than a length in a direction where the data signal lines extend.

5. The liquid crystal display panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the corresponding one of the plurality of picture element electrodes is cut out such that (i) part of the corresponding one of the scanning signal lines in at least one notch part and (ii) the corresponding one of the plurality of picture element electrodes overlap each other when viewed from above.

6. The liquid crystal display panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

in the region of the each of the picture elements in which region the corresponding one of the plurality of picture element electrodes is formed, when viewed from above, (i) the corresponding one of the plurality of picture element electrodes and a storage capacitor line overlap each other and (ii) the corresponding one of the plurality of picture element electrodes and a storage capacitor counter line overlap each other;

the storage capacitor line is formed, in the layer in which the scanning signal lines are formed, so as to extend in a direction in which the scanning signal lines extend;

the storage capacitor counter line is formed, via a first insulating layer, in the layer in which the data signal lines are formed so that the storage capacitor counter line and the storage capacitor line overlap each other at least in the notch part, when viewed from above.

7. The liquid crystal display panel as set forth in claim 6, wherein:

in a case where the drain electrode is formed with respect to the corresponding one of the scanning signal lines, including a gate electrode of the transistor element, so as to be deviated from a design value,

the design value causes (i) the drain electrode to overlap, when viewed from above, with the corresponding one of the scanning signal lines while being deviated in a certain direction and (ii) part of the storage capacitor counter line to overlap, when viewed from above, with part of the storage capacitor line while being deviated in the certain direction

so that an area of a region where the storage capacitor line and the storage capacitor counter line overlap each other when viewed from above is adjusted in accordance with an area of a region where the corresponding one of the scanning signal lines and the drain electrode overlap each other when viewed from above.

8. The liquid crystal display panel as set forth in claim 6, wherein:

the shield electrode is formed in the notch part by extending the storage capacitor counter line to the notch part.

9. The liquid crystal display panel as set forth in claim 8, wherein:

the shield electrode is formed by extending a storage capacitor counter line of one of adjacent picture elements in a direction in which the data signal lines extend.

10. The liquid crystal display panel as set forth in claim 9, wherein:

the corresponding one of the scanning signal lines is formed by being bent so that the corresponding one of the scanning signal lines and the at least one notch part do not overlap each other; and

(i) part of the corresponding one of the scanning signal lines, which is formed at a boundary between (a) the one of adjacent picture elements in the direction in which the data signal lines extend and (b) the corresponding one of the plurality of picture elements, and (ii) the shield electrode, which is formed by extending the storage capacitor counter line of the one of adjacent picture elements, at least partially overlap each other when viewed from above.

11. A liquid crystal display panel as set forth in claim 9, further comprising:

two scanning signal line driving circuits, provided on both sides of the plurality of scanning signal lines, for sequentially supplying identical scanning signals from both ends of each of the scanning signal lines.

12. The liquid crystal display panel as set forth in claim 8, wherein:

the shield electrode is extended to a boundary between (a) one of adjacent picture elements in a direction in which the data signal lines extend and (b) the corresponding one of the plurality of picture elements; and

(i) the shield electrode and (ii) a counter electrode of the shield electrode, which counter electrode is formed by extending a storage capacitor line of the one of the adjacent picture elements, at least partially overlap each other at the boundary when viewed from above.

13. The liquid crystal display panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the corresponding one of the scanning signal lines, formed so that the corresponding one of the scanning signal lines and the corresponding one of the plurality of picture element electrodes overlap each other when viewed from above, is electrically connected with a corresponding one of the plurality of transistor elements which is electrically connected with a picture element electrode formed in one of adjacent picture elements in a direction in which the data signal lines extend.

14. The liquid crystal display panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of picture element electrodes are formed above the layer where the data signal lines are formed, via a second insulating layer.

15. A liquid crystal display panel as set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

a common electrode provided on a surface of the second insulating substrate which surface touches the liquid crystal layer, the common electrode having a protrusion and/or a notch section serving as orientation separation means.

16. A liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal display panel recited in claim 1.