High-voltage apparatus, and radiation source and radioscopic apparatus having the same

• US 9,036,785 B2
• Filed: 04/22/2009
• Issued: 05/19/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Shimadzu Corporation
• Original Assignee: Shimadzu Corporation
• Inventors: Saito, Tasuku, Fujii, Hideki
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton, Toan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sanei, Mona M
• Application Number:
  US13/265,539
• Publication Number:
  US 20120039442A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,218 Days
• Field of Search: 378/101, 378109-112, 378/117, 378/118, 378/144
• US Class Current: 378/112
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 35/26 by rotation of the anode or anticathode
• CPC Class Codes: H05G 1/10 Power supply arrangements for feeding the X-ray tube supply circuits with converters in general H02M; supply circuits for emitters and amplifiers H04B1/16 - H04B1/1623
• CPC Class Codes: H05G 1/32 Supply voltage of the X-ray apparatus or tube
• CPC Class Codes: H05G 1/38 Exposure time time switches in general H01H43/00 and subgroups
• CPC Class Codes: H05G 1/46 Combined control of different quantities, e.g. exposure time as well as voltage or current

Abstract

In a high-voltage apparatus according to this invention, a predetermined voltage is applied to a rotating anode after waiting until the number of rotations increases to such an extent that the rotating anode is not damaged. That is, X-rays of desired intensity are already outputted from a point of time when the voltage is applied to the rotating anode. Therefore, diagnosis can be performed immediately after the voltage is applied to the rotating anode. That is, unlike the prior art, there is no need to wait until X-ray intensity becomes suitable for diagnosis after X-ray emission is started, and there is no need to irradiate the patient with unnecessary X-rays. Therefore, the patient can be inhibited from being irradiated with excessive X-rays (with an improvement made in a response from when the operator gives instructions for starting fluoroscopy until emission of X-rays suitable for diagnosis).

Claims

1. A high-voltage apparatus for supplying voltage to a radiation source having a rotating anode, a chamber enclosing the rotating anode, a rotating device for rotating the rotating anode such that a number of rotations of the rotating anode increases to a target value, and a rotation control device for controlling the rotating, anode, the high-voltage apparatus comprising:

a voltage applying device for applying a voltage to the rotating anode; and

a voltage application instructing device for instructing the voltage applying device to apply a predetermined voltage for enabling radioscopy after the rotation control device starts rotation of the rotating anode;

wherein the voltage application instructing device instructs the voltage applying device to apply the predetermined voltage to start irradiation at a time point when the rotating anode reaches a high number of rotations to an extent of being free from damage, said time point being before the number of rotations arrives at the target value.

2. The high-voltage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the voltage application instructing device instructs application of the voltage at a point of time when the rotating anode reaches the high number of rotations to the extent of being free from damage by the application of the voltage; and

the voltage application instructing device, based on a current and the voltage applied to the rotating anode, determines a period from a start of the rotation of the rotating anode until the rotating anode reaches the high number of rotations to the extent of being free from damage by the application of the voltage.

3. The high-voltage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the voltage application instructing device instructs application of the voltage at a point of time of a lapsed delay time indicating a period between a point of time the application of the voltage to the rotating, anode is ended and the rotating anode reaches the high number of rotations to the extent of being free from damage by the application of the voltage; and

the voltage application instructing device determines the delay time, based on a current and the voltage applied to the rotating anode, and a lag time between when the application of the voltage to the rotating, anode is ended and braking of the rotation of the rotating anode is started.

4. The high-voltage apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a number of rotations measuring device thr measuring the number of rotations of the rotating anode;

wherein the voltage application instructing device instructs application of the voltage at a point of time when the number of rotations measured reaches the high number of rotations to the extent of the rotating anode being free from damage by the application of the voltage.

5. The high-voltage apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising an input device for inputting instructions of an operator;

wherein the voltage application instructing device instructs application of the voltage after instructions are given by the operator to end a previous application of the voltage to the rotating anode, and under a state where the high number of rotations to the extent of the rotating anode being free from damage.

6. The high-voltage apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising, a set value storage device for storing a set value to be referred to by the voltage application instructing, device;

wherein the set value is changeable.

7. A radiation source comprising:

a rotating anode;

a chamber enclosing the rotating anode;

a rotating device for rotating the rotating anode such that a number of rotations of the rotating anode increases to a target value;

a rotation control device for controlling the rotating anode;

a voltage applying device for applying a voltage to the rotating anode; and

a voltage application instructing device for instructing the voltage applying device to apply a predetermined voltage for enabling radioscopy after the rotation control device starts rotation of the rotating anode;

wherein the voltage application instructing device instructs the voltage applying device to apply the predetermined voltage to start irradiation at a time point when the rotating anode reaches a high number of rotations to at extent of being free from damage, said time point being before the number of rotations arrives at the target value.

8. A radioscopic apparatus having the radiation source according to claim 7, comprising a radiation detecting device for detecting radiation emitted from the radiation source.