Wearable electromyography-based human-computer interface
First Claim
1. A human-computer interface, comprising:
- an arbitrarily positionable wearable device having a plurality of sensor nodes, wherein each sensor node further includes one or more Electromyography (EMG) sensors;
a module for automatically evaluating one or more signals generated by one or more of the sensor nodes and received by one or more of the other sensor nodes to determine relative positions of each sensor node;
a module for automatically measuring muscle generated electrical signals using one or more of the EMG sensors;
a module for automatically determining which muscle generated electrical signals correspond to one or more specific user gestures; and
a module for causing one or more computing devices to automatically execute one or more specific commands corresponding to one or more of the specific user gestures.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A “Wearable Electromyography-Based Controller” includes a plurality of Electromyography (EMG) sensors and provides a wired or wireless human-computer interface (HCI) for interacting with computing systems and attached devices via electrical signals generated by specific movement of the user'"'"'s muscles. Following initial automated self-calibration and positional localization processes, measurement and interpretation of muscle generated electrical signals is accomplished by sampling signals from the EMG sensors of the Wearable Electromyography-Based Controller. In operation, the Wearable Electromyography-Based Controller is donned by the user and placed into a coarsely approximate position on the surface of the user'"'"'s skin. Automated cues or instructions are then provided to the user for fine-tuning placement of the Wearable Electromyography-Based Controller. Examples of Wearable Electromyography-Based Controllers include articles of manufacture, such as an armband, wristwatch, or article of clothing having a plurality of integrated EMG-based sensor nodes and associated electronics.
149 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A human-computer interface, comprising:
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an arbitrarily positionable wearable device having a plurality of sensor nodes, wherein each sensor node further includes one or more Electromyography (EMG) sensors; a module for automatically evaluating one or more signals generated by one or more of the sensor nodes and received by one or more of the other sensor nodes to determine relative positions of each sensor node; a module for automatically measuring muscle generated electrical signals using one or more of the EMG sensors; a module for automatically determining which muscle generated electrical signals correspond to one or more specific user gestures; and a module for causing one or more computing devices to automatically execute one or more specific commands corresponding to one or more of the specific user gestures. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A process for sending commands to one or more computing devices, comprising:
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arbitrarily positioning a wearable device in contact with an outer surface of a user'"'"'s skin, said wearable device having a plurality of Electromyography (EMG) sensors for measuring muscle generated electrical activity via a skin of the user; providing automatic feedback to the user for directing the user to refine placement of the wearable device on a surface of the user'"'"'s skin to position one or more of the sensors nodes to capture particular muscle generated electrical signals; automatically evaluating muscle-generated electrical signals of the user measured via one or more of the EMG sensors to automatically identify one or more specific gestures of the user from a predefined set of gestures; and automatically directing one or more computing devices to execute one or more specific commands corresponding to one or more of the identified gestures. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14)
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15. A system for providing a human-computer interface (HCI), comprising:
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an arbitrarily positionable wearable device having a plurality of sensor nodes, wherein each sensor node further includes one or more Electromyography (EMG) sensors; a device which provides automatic feedback to the user for directing the user to refine placement of a position of the wearable device on a surface of the user'"'"'s skin to ensure adequate signal strength of the muscle generated electrical signals measured using one or more of the EMG sensors; a device for automatically measuring muscle generated electrical signals using one or more of the EMG sensors; a device for automatically determining which muscle generated electrical signals correspond to one or more specific user gestures; and a device for causing one or more computing devices to automatically execute one or more specific commands corresponding to one or more of the specific user gestures. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification