Dynamic tag management for optimizing content delivery

• US 9,037,643 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2013
• Issued: 05/19/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Edgio Incorporated
• Original Assignee: EdgeCast Networks (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Kazerani, Alexander A., Peters, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hussain, Tauqir
• Application Number:
  US13/834,241
• Publication Number:
  US 20140280479A1
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/29 Geographical information databases
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9537 Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/958 Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/69 using geographic information, e.g. room number
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/048 mobile agents
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0858 One way delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/10 Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 Threshold monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/4511 using domain name system [DNS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/58 Caching of addresses or names
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/762 at the source reformatting of additional data in video distribution servers H04N21/2355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/53 using third party service providers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/567 Integrating service provisioning from a plurality of service providers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5681 Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/60 : Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources admission control or resource allocation H04L47/70
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/40 : for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection management of faults, events, alarms or notifications in data switching networks H04L41/06

Abstract

Some embodiments provide a content delivery network (CDN) solution that affords the CDN control over those elements of customer content that are delivered by third parties. The CDN integrates a distributed set of monitoring agents. Each monitoring agent monitors the delivery performance of third parties to the region in which the agent operates. The CDN uses the performance monitoring information to dynamically manage the content tags to the third-party delivered elements of CDN-customer content. Specifically, a CDN server retrieves the parent page for requested CDN-customer content. The CDN server identifies the region from where the request originates and retrieves the logs from the monitoring agents monitoring from that region. The CDN server then modifies the base page by dynamically removing the tags to the third-party delivered elements that are reported in the monitoring agent logs as being unavailable, inaccessible, or underperforming in the identified region.

Claims

1. A method for dynamically managing tags to third-party delivered elements of content delivery network (CDN) customer content, the method comprising:

caching a parent page for CDN-customer content, the parent page comprising a set of tags that include a set of elements that are delivered by third-party servers that operate independent of the CDN;

receiving at a CDN server, monitoring results measuring the third-party servers'"'"' performance in delivering the set of elements to each of a plurality of regions;

producing at the CDN server, a first modified version of the parent page for optimized delivery to a first region of the plurality of regions, wherein producing the first modified version of the parent page comprises excluding a first tag from the set of tags that includes a first element that is undeliverable to the first region according to the monitoring results; and

passing the first modified version of the parent page from the CDN in response to a request for the CDN-customer content that originates from a user operating in the first region.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising passing the parent page with all tags from the set of tags in response to a request for the CDN-customer originating from a user operating in a second region when the monitoring results identify each element of the set of elements as being timely deliverable to the second region.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising producing a second modified version of the parent page for optimized delivery to a second region of the plurality of regions, wherein the second region is different than the first region, and wherein producing the second modified version comprises excluding a second tag from the set of tags that includes a second element that is undeliverable to the second region.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising passing the second modified version of the parent page from the CDN in response to a request for the CDN-customer content that originates from a user operating in the second region.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising receiving updated monitoring results measuring the third-party servers'"'"' performance in delivering the set of elements to each of a plurality of regions at a later time.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising updating the first modified version of the parent page by including the first tag when the updated monitoring results show the first element as being deliverable to the first region.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein producing the first modified version of the parent page comprises replacing the first tag with an alternate tag that includes a substitute element that is timely deliverable to the first region.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising redefining the set of tags such that requests for the set of elements are issued as non-blocking requests.

9. A method for dynamically managing tags within CDN-customer content, the method operable in a CDN comprising a central tag management server and a plurality of distributed CDN caching servers, the method comprising:

caching a parent page for the CDN-customer content at the tag management server, the parent page comprising a set of tags for including a set of third-party delivered elements as part of the CDN-customer content;

providing to the tag management server, measurements measuring the third-party performance in delivering the set of elements to each of a plurality of regions;

receiving at a CDN caching server, a request for the CDN-customer content from a first user operating in a first region of the plurality of region;

forwarding the request for the CDN-customer content with an identifier identifying the user as operating in the first region from the CDN caching server to the tag management server; and

passing from the tag management server to the CDN caching server, a first modified version of the parent page for dissemination by the CDN caching server to the first user, the first modified version of the parent page excluding a first tag from the set of tags when performance by a third-party serving the element included by the first tag to the first region is below a specified threshold.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising generating at the tag management server, a plurality of modified versions of the parent page based on the measurements, wherein each modified version of the parent page is optimized for delivery to a different region of the plurality of regions by excluding one or more tags that include one or more elements that are undeliverable to that region.

11. The method of claim 9 further comprising deploying a monitoring agent to each of the plurality of regions.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising configuring each monitoring agent to monitor the set of elements by measuring the third-party performance in delivering the set of elements to the monitoring agent.

13. The method of claim 9 further comprising caching the first modified version of the parent page at the first CDN caching server.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising receiving a second request for the CDN-customer content from a user operating in the first region and passing the first modified version of the parent page from cache without access to the tag management server.

15. The method of claim 9 further comprising receiving at a second CDN caching server, a request for the CDN-customer content from a second user operating in a second region of the plurality of regions and passing from the tag management server to the second CDN caching server, the parent page for dissemination by the second CDN caching server to the second user when performance by the third-party serving the set of elements included by the set of tags meets or exceeds the specified threshold.

16. A CDN performing dynamic tag management for tags to third party delivered elements of CDN-customer content, the CDN comprising:

a plurality of monitoring agents deployed across a plurality of regions, each monitoring agent of the plurality of monitoring agents configured with a set of tags to third party delivered elements of CDN-customer content and further configured to monitor content delivery performance of the third party delivered elements to a region to which the monitoring agent is deployed;

a first server comprising storage for caching a CDN-customer specified page comprising the set of tags for including the third party delivered elements as part of the CDN-customer content, the first server configured to receive the content delivery performance of the third party delivered elements from the plurality of monitoring agents and further configured to use the content delivery performance in order to optimize the page for delivery to each particular region of the plurality of regions by producing a modified version of the page that excludes one or more tags to one or more elements that are undeliverable to the particular region; and

a second set of distributed servers providing optimized distribution for the CDN-customer content (i) by retrieving from the first server, in response to a user request for the CDN-customer content, a modified version of the page that is optimized for a region from which the request originates and (ii) by passing the modified version of the page to the requesting user.

17. The CDN of claim 16, wherein the second set of distributed servers comprises storage for caching a set of CDN delivered elements for the CDN-customer content.

18. The CDN of claim 17, wherein the second set of distributed servers further provide optimized distribution for the CDN-customer content by delivering the set of CDN delivered elements to a user that requests the CDN-customer content.

19. The CDN of claim 16, wherein the first server produces a first modified version of the page that excludes a first tag from the set of tags for optimized delivery to a first region having a firewall that blocks delivery of the element included by the first tag and produces a second modified version of the page that excludes a second tag from the set of tags for optimized delivery to a second region having a firewall that blocks delivery of the element included by the second tag.

20. The CDN of claim 16, wherein each server of the second set of distributed servers comprises storage for caching a modified version of the page retrieved from the first server.

21. The CDN of claim 20, wherein the first server is further configured for issuing a command to cause the second set of distributed server to purge any cached instances of a particular modified version of the page when that particular modified version of the page is updated by the first server.