User-defined hierarchies of user-defined classes of graphical objects in a graphical modeling environment

• US 9,038,016 B2
• Filed: 04/23/2012
• Issued: 05/19/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The MathWorks, Inc.
• Original Assignee: The MathWorks, Inc.
• Inventors: Kinnucan, Paul F. Jr., Mosterman, Pieter J., Mestchian, Ebrahim Mehran
• Primary Examiner(s): TECKLU, ISAAC TUKU
• Application Number:
  US13/453,417
• Publication Number:
  US 20120266130A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,121 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 717/105
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/10 Requirements analysis; Specification techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/34 Graphical or visual programming
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4492 Inheritance

Abstract

The present invention allows a user to graphically define a hierarchy of user-defined, executable classes of graphical objects that can be implemented in a graphical model. The present invention supports the features of inheritance, abstraction and polymorphism. Further, descendant classes of graphical objects can graphically extend the behavior and/or structure of ancestor classes of graphical objects.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

receiving a graphical specification of a parent class of graphical objects in a graphical modeling environment;

receiving a graphical specification of a first child class of graphical objects and a second child class of graphical objects in the graphical modeling environment, wherein;

the first child class of graphical objects is a first subclass of the parent class of graphical objects in a hierarchy of classes of graphical objects,

the second child class of graphical objects is a second subclass of the parent class of graphical objects in the hierarchy of classes of graphical objects, and

the first child class of graphical objects and the second child class of graphical objects depend respectively on the parent class of graphical objects for common features that are shared by the first child class of graphical objects and the second child class of graphical objects;

receiving an instruction to incorporate an instance of the parent class of graphical objects into an executable graphical model in the graphical modeling environment;

instantiating an instance of the first child class of graphical objects and an instance of the second child class of graphical objects in the executable graphical model;

executing the executable graphical model; and

dynamically switching, using a processor, between the instance of the first child class of graphical objects and the instance of the second child class of graphical objects during the execution of the executable graphical model.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first child class of graphical objects and the second child class of graphical objects differ from each other such that the first child class of graphical objects and the second child class of graphical objects are variants of each other.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the instance of the parent class of graphical objects is a variable graphical object that contains the first child class of graphical objects and the second child class of graphical objects, and

the dynamically switching comprises switching the variable graphical object between the instance of the first child class of graphical objects and the instance of the second child class of graphical objects.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

selecting the instance of the first child class of graphical objects or the instance of the second child class of graphical objects to be switched with the variable graphical object in the dynamically switching, the selecting being performed based on a current state of the executable graphical model or a current state of the graphical modeling environment.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the instance of the first child class of graphical objects or the instance of the second child class of graphical objects that is switched in the dynamically switching for the variable graphical object is selected based on one or more conditions of switching, and the one or more conditions of switching are specified by the first child class of graphical objects or the second child class of graphical objects.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first child class of graphical objects is operable to modify at least one aspect that is inherited from the parent class of graphical objects.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the first child class of graphical objects includes at least one additional aspect that is not included in the parent class of graphical objects.

8. A non-transitory computing device readable medium storing instructions, the instructions comprising:

instructions that, when executed by a processor of a computing device, cause the processor to;

receive a graphical specification of a parent class of graphical objects in a graphical modeling environment;

receive a graphical specification of a first child class of graphical objects and a second child class of graphical objects in the graphical modeling environment, wherein;

the first child class of graphical objects is a first subclass of the parent class of graphical objects in a hierarchy of classes of graphical objects,

the second child class of graphical objects is a second subclass of the parent class of graphical objects in the hierarchy of classes of graphical objects, and

the first child class of graphical objects and the second child class of graphical objects depend respectively on the parent class of graphical objects for common features that are shared by the first child class of graphical objects and the second child class of graphical objects;

receive an instruction to incorporate an instance of the parent class of graphical objects into an executable graphical model in the graphical modeling environment;

instantiate an instance of the first child class of graphical objects and an instance of the second child class of graphical objects in the executable graphical model;

execute the executable graphical model; and

dynamically switch between the instance of the first child class of graphical objects and the instance of the second child class of graphical objects during the execution of the executable graphical model.

9. The medium of claim 8, wherein the first child class of graphical objects and the second child class of graphical objects differ from each other such that the first child class of graphical objects and the second child class of graphical objects are variants of each other.

10. The medium of claim 9, wherein:

the instance of the parent class of graphical objects is a variable graphical object that contains the first child class of graphical objects and the second child class of graphical objects, and

the dynamically switching comprises switching the variable graphical object between the instance of the first child class of graphical objects and the instance of the second child class of graphical objects.

11. The medium of claim 10, wherein the instructions further comprise:

instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to;

select the instance of the first child class of graphical objects or the instance of the second child class of graphical objects to be switched with the variable graphical object in the dynamically switching, the selecting being performed based on a current state of the executable graphical model or a current state of the graphical modeling environment.

12. The medium of claim 10, wherein the instance of the first child class of graphical objects or the instance of the second child class of graphical objects that is switched for the variable graphical object in the dynamically switching is selected based on one or more conditions of switching, and the one or more conditions of switching are specified by the first child class of graphical objects or the second child class of graphical objects.

13. The medium of claim 8, wherein the first child class of graphical objects is operable to modify at least one aspect that is inherited from the parent class of graphical objects.

14. The medium of claim 8, wherein the first child class of graphical objects includes at least one additional aspect that is not included in the parent class of graphical objects.

15. A system comprising:

a memory storing an executable graphical model; and

a processor configured to;

receive a graphical specification of a parent class of graphical objects in a graphical modeling environment;

receive a graphical specification of a first child class of graphical objects and a second child class of graphical objects in the graphical modeling environment, wherein;

the first child class of graphical objects is a first subclass of the parent class of graphical objects in a hierarchy of classes of graphical objects,

the second child class of graphical objects is a second subclass of the parent class of graphical objects in the hierarchy of classes of graphical objects, and

the first child class of graphical objects and the second child class of graphical objects depend respectively on the parent class of graphical objects for common features that are shared by the first child class of graphical objects and the second child class of graphical objects;

receive an instruction to incorporate an instance of the parent class of graphical objects into an executable graphical model in the graphical modeling environment;

instantiate an instance of the first child class of graphical objects and an instance of the second child class of graphical objects in the executable graphical model;

execute the executable graphical model; and

dynamically switch between the instance of the first child class of graphical objects and the instance of the second child class of graphical objects during the execution of the executable graphical model.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the first child class of graphical objects and the second child class of graphical objects differ from each other such that the first child class of graphical objects and the second child class of graphical objects are variants of each other.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein:

the instance of the parent class of graphical objects is a variable graphical object that contains the first child class of graphical objects and the second child class of graphical objects, and

the dynamically switching comprises switching the variable graphical object between the instance of the first child class of graphical objects and the instance of the second child class of graphical objects.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the processor is further configured to:

select the instance of the first child class of graphical objects or the instance of the second child class of graphical objects to be switched with the variable graphical object in the dynamically switching, the selecting being performed based on a current state of the executable graphical model or a current state of the graphical modeling environment.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the instance of the first child class of graphical objects or the instance of the second child class of graphical objects that is switched for the variable graphical object in the dynamically switching is selected based on one or more conditions of switching, and the one or more conditions of switching are specified by the first child class of graphical objects or the second child class of graphical objects.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein the first child class of graphical objects is operable to modify at least one aspect that is inherited from the parent class of graphical objects.