Smart card with reconfigurable receiver

• US 9,038,916 B2
• Filed: 10/04/2011
• Issued: 05/26/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/05/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Al-Kadi, Ghiath, Ciacci, Massimo, van de Beek, Remco Cornelis Herman
• Primary Examiner(s): Mai, Thien T
• Assistant Examiner(s): LY, TOAN C
• Application Number:
  US13/252,999
• Publication Number:
  US 20120080529A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,330 Days
• Field of Search: 235/492, 370/252, 455/127.5
• US Class Current: 235/492
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07 with integrated circuit chips
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0053 specially adapted for power saving
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0075 Transmission of coding parameters to receiver H04L1/0023 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/20 using signal quality detector
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The invention proposes a smart card which comprises a digital signal processing receiver that can automatically identify the type of a smart card reader based on the error vector magnitude of signals received from the reader. The digital signal processing receiver is able to reconfigure itself at runtime in order to optimally minimize its power consumption in dependence on the type of reader it is communicating with. Furthermore, the invention proposes a new preamble structure that comprises a basic part and an optional additional part.

Claims

1. A smart card for communicating with an NFC reader unit,

the smart card comprising a digital signal processing receiver,

characterized in that the digital signal processing receiver is arranged to determine the quality of a signal received from the NFC reader unit by determining the error vector magnitude of said signal

wherein the digital signal processing receiver is further arranged to reconfigure itself by shutting down power-hungry parts of itself in dependence on the quality of said signal, in order to minimize its power consumption, wherein the digital signal processing receiver comprises a power management unit configured to shut down an equalizer of the digital signal processing receiver if the quality of said signal is above a given threshold;

wherein the digital signal processing receiver is further arranged to determine whether the NFC reader unit transmits;

either a first preamble only, said first preamble comprising a basic training sequence for calibrating one or more signal parameters,

or both said first preamble and a second preamble, said second preamble comprising an additional training sequence for calibrating said signal parameters,

wherein the digital signal processing receiver concludes that both said first preamble and said second preamble is transmitted if the error vector magnitude is above a predetermined threshold;

wherein the signal parameters comprise one or more of the following parameters;

DC offset, gain misadjustment, and timing offset.

2. A smart card as claimed in claim 1,

wherein the second preamble is embedded in the payload of a transmitted frame.

3. A smart card as claimed in claim 1,

wherein the additional training sequence comprises a white training sequence.

4. A system comprising a smart card as claimed in claim 1 and an NFC reader unit adapted to communicate with said smart card.