Low noise amplifier for multiple channels

• US 9,041,463 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2012
• Issued: 05/26/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Samuels, Howard R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, KHIEM D
• Application Number:
  US13/716,258
• Publication Number:
  US 20130154742A1
• Time in Patent Office: 890 Days
• Field of Search: 330/148, 455/293, 375/514.32
• US Class Current: 330/148
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/125 by capacitive pick-up
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/18 in two or more dimensions
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 2015/082 for two degrees of freedom of movement of a single mass
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/26 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of noise generated by amplifying elements
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/129 there being a feedback over the complete amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/171 A filter circuit coupled to the output of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/261 Amplifier which being suitable for instrumentation applications
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/333 A frequency modulator or demodulator being used in the amplifier circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45512 the FBC comprising one or more capacitors, not being switched capacitors, and being coupled between the LC and the IC
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2203/45544 the IC comprising one or more capacitors, e.g. coupling capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/04 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45071 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/45475 using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/68 Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602

Abstract

An amplifier system has an amplifier for amplifying a plurality of input signals from a plurality of different channels, and a plurality of demodulators each operatively coupled with the amplifier for receiving amplified input signals from the amplifier. Each demodulator is configured to demodulate a single amplified input channel signal from a single channel of the plurality of different channels. The system thus also has a plurality of filters, coupled with each of the demodulators, for mitigating the noise.

Claims

1. A signal transmission system for use with a MEMS device having a beam movable in a plurality of axes, the system comprising:

a first-axis variable capacitor disposed to respond to motion of the beam along a first axis, the first-axis variable capacitor driven by a periodic first-axis drive signal having a first-channel drive frequency;

a second-axis variable capacitor disposed to respond to motion of the beam along a second axis, the second-axis variable capacitor driven by a periodic second-axis drive signal having a second-channel drive frequency;

an amplifier having an amplifier input electrically coupled to the first-axis variable capacitor and the second-axis variable capacitor, to amplify first-axis motion and second-axis motion signals from the first-axis variable capacitor and the second-axis variable capacitor, respectively;

a plurality of demodulators operatively coupled with the amplifier for receiving amplified input signals from the amplifier, each demodulator comprising a switching arrangement, the plurality of demodulators comprising;

a first-channel demodulator driven by the periodic first-axis drive signal and operable to demodulate the amplified motion signals to produce a first-axis output signal including second-axis noise; and

a second-channel demodulator driven by the periodic second-axis drive signal and operable to demodulate the amplified motion signal to produce a second-axis output signal including first-axis noise;

a first-channel low-pass filter coupled to the first-channel demodulator, the first-channel low-pass filter having a cutoff frequency below the frequency of the second-axis noise generated by the second-channel demodulator; and

a second-channel low-pass filter coupled to the second-channel demodulator, the second-channel low-pass filter having a cutoff frequency below the frequency of the first-axis noise generated by the first-channel demodulator;

the filters mitigating the noise on their respective channels.

2. The signal transmission system as defined by claim 1 wherein the amplifier has a differential output comprising a non-inverting output node and an inverting output node;

and wherein

the first-channel demodulator comprises;

a first switch having a first switch output, a first positive input coupled to the non-inverting amplifier output node, and a first negative input coupled to the inverting amplifier output node, the first switch driven by the periodic first-axis drive signal to couple the non-inverting amplifier output node to the first switch output during a first phase of the periodic first-axis drive signal, and to couple the inverting amplifier output to the first switch output during a second phase of the periodic first-axis drive signal; and

a second switch having a second switch output, a second positive input coupled to the non-inverting amplifier output node, and a second negative input coupled to the inverting amplifier output node, the second switch driven by the periodic first-axis drive signal to couple the non-inverting amplifier output node to the second switch output during the first phase of the periodic first-axis drive signal, and to couple the inverting amplifier output to the second switch output during the second phase of the periodic first-axis drive signal.

3. The signal transmission system as defined by claim 2, wherein:

the second-channel demodulator comprises;

a third switch having a third switch output, a third positive input coupled to the non-inverting amplifier output node, and a third negative input coupled to the inverting amplifier output node, the third switch driven by the periodic second-axis drive signal to couple the non-inverting amplifier output node to the third switch output during a first phase of the periodic second-drive signal, and to couple the inverting amplifier output to the third switch output during a second phase of the periodic second-axis drive signal; and

a fourth switch having a fourth switch output, a fourth positive input coupled to the non-inverting amplifier output node, and a fourth negative input coupled to the inverting amplifier output node, the fourth switch driven by the periodic second-axis drive signal to couple the non-inverting amplifier output node to the fourth switch output during the first phase of the periodic second-axis drive signal, and to couple the inverting amplifier output to the fourth switch output during the second phase of the periodic second-axis drive signal.

4. The signal transmission system as defined by claim 1 wherein the input signals have clocks that are in quadrature.

5. The signal transmission system as defined by claim 4 wherein the input signals have clocks that have substantially the same frequencies.

6. The signal transmission system as defined by claim 1 wherein the input signals have clocks with coincident edges and frequencies that are related by multiples of 2 or multiples of 0.5.

7. The signal transmission system as defined by claim 1 wherein each demodulator demodulates a signal for a different channel than those demodulated by the other demodulators.

8. A method of processing a signal comprising:

amplifying an input signal having a plurality of different channels to produce an amplified input signal having the plurality of different channels;

demodulating the amplified input signal to produce at least one demodulated signal for each channel, demodulating causing each demodulated signal to have noise relating to at least one other channel, demodulating the amplified input signal comprising;

providing the amplified input signal to a first-channel demodulator comprising a switching arrangement controlled by a first-channel drive signal; and

simultaneously providing the amplified input signal to a second-channel demodulator comprising a switching arrangement controlled by a second-channel drive signal; and

filtering each demodulated signal to mitigate the noise to produce a baseband signal for each of the plurality of channels; and

forwarding each baseband signal from at least one output node.

9. The method as defined by claim 8 wherein each channel in the input signal has an associated clock, all of the clocks channel having frequencies that are related by multiples of 2 or multiples of 0.5.

10. The method defined by claim 8 wherein the noise comprises high frequency noise, filtering comprising low pass filtering using a cutoff frequency for each channel that is less than the frequency of the noise generated by the demodulator for the other channel, to mitigate the high frequency noise.

11. The method as defined by claim 8 wherein each channel in the input signal has an associated clock, the input clocks being in quadrature.

12. The method as defined by claim 8 further comprising receiving the input signal from a MEMS device, the plurality of different channels relating to at least two orthogonal axes in a Cartesian coordinate system.

13. The method as defined by claim 8 wherein amplifying, demodulating, and filtering are performed continuously without sampling.