System and method for communicating with sensors/loggers in integrated radio frequency identification (RFID) tags

• US 9,041,513 B1
• Filed: 10/03/2005
• Issued: 05/26/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Inventors: Pai, Srinath B., Moorthy, K. Krishna
• Primary Examiner(s): GIRMA, FEKADESELASS
• Application Number:
  US11/242,631
• Time in Patent Office: 3,522 Days
• Field of Search: 340/10.1, 340/10.51, 340/825.22, 340/572.1, 340/10.4, 340/10.41, 340/10.52, 340/825.69, 340/572.3, 235/385, 714/30, 382/100
• US Class Current: 340/10.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0736 in functional embedded systems, i.e. in a data processing system designed as a combination of hardware and software dedicated to performing a certain function testing or monitoring of automated control systems G05B23/02
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1004 to protect a block of data words, e.g. CRC or checksum G06F11/1076 takes precedence; security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorized activity G06F21/00

Abstract

A system and method is disclosed for communicating with sensors/loggers in integrated radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. An RFID reader uses a Communicate With Data Logger Command to communicate with a data logger in an RFID tag. The RFID reader performs data access processes using an Index Register and a Data Register of the RFID tag. The RFID reader selects one of (1) Index Read access (2) Index Write access (3) Data Write access (4) Data Read access with parity and (5) Data Read access with cyclic redundancy check (CRC). The RFID tag performs the requested data access and then performs an error detection process.

Claims

1. A radio frequency identification (RFID) system that comprises:

an RFID tag that comprises a data logger; and

an RFID reader configured to communicate with said data logger of said RFID tag using a Communicate With Data Logger Command comprising a plurality of control bits, wherein the plurality of control bits comprises;

a Register bit that toggles a register to be accessed between an Index Register and a Data Register, wherein the Index Register specifies a memory location in said data logger;

an Access Type bit that toggles an access type between read access and write access; and

an Error Detection Type bit that identifies a type of error detection to be used with the read access.

2. The RFID system as set forth in claim 1:

wherein said RFID tag further comprises a data logger interface comprising the Index Register and the Data Register; and

wherein said RFID reader is configured to communicate with said data logger of said RFID tag through said data logger interface.

3. The RFID system as set forth in claim 2:

wherein said RFID tag further comprises a sensor unit; and

wherein said RFID reader is configured to communicate with said sensor unit of said RFID tag through said data logger.

4. The RFID system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said plurality of control bits further comprises:

an Additional Error Detection During Read bit that identifies whether bit-by-bit exchange is enabled; and

a plurality of complement bits that complement the Register bit, the Access Type bit, and the Error Detection Type bit.

5. The RFID system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said Communicate With Data Logger Command.

6. The RFID system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said Communicate With Data Logger Command accesses said memory location in said data logger by specifying an address of said memory location in the Index Register of said RFID tag and by performing a data access in said memory location in the Data Register of said RFID tag.

7. The RFID system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said data access performed by said Communicate With Data Logger Command comprises one of:

an Index Read access, an Index Write access, a Data Write access, a Data Read access with parity, and a Data Read access with cyclic redundancy check (CRC).

8. The RFID system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said Communicate With Data Logger Command performs an error detection process after accessing the memory location in said data logger.

9. The RFID system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said Communicate With Data Logger Command suspends memory access functions when a clock oscillator associated with said data logger is powered down.

10. The RFID system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the Register bit, the Access Type bit, and the Error Detection Type bit are arranged consecutively in the Communicate With Data Logger Command.

11. For use in a radio frequency identification (RFID) system, an apparatus configured to communicate with an RFID tag comprising a data logger, the apparatus comprising:

an RFID reader comprising a Communicate With Data Logger Command unit configured to communicate with said data logger of said RFID tag;

wherein the Communicate With Data Logger Command unit of the RFID reader is configured to transmit a Communicate With Data Logger Command comprising a plurality of control bits, wherein the plurality of control bits comprises;

a Register bit that toggles a register to be accessed between an Index Register and a Data Register, wherein the Index Register specifies a memory location in said data logger;

an Access Type bit that toggles an access type between read access and write access; and

an Error Detection Type bit that identifies a type of error detection to be used with the read access.

12. The apparatus as set forth in claim 11:

wherein said RFID tag further comprises a data logger interface comprising an Index Register and a Data Register; and

wherein said RFID reader is configured to communicate with said data logger of said RFID tag through said data logger interface.

13. The apparatus as set forth in claim 12:

wherein said RFID tag further comprises a sensor unit; and

wherein said RFID reader is configured to communicate with said sensor unit of said RFID tag through said data logger.

14. The apparatus as set forth in claim 12:

wherein the Communicate With Data Logger Command specifies an address of said memory location in said Index Register of said RFID tag.

15. The apparatus as set forth in claim 14 wherein said data access performed by said Communicate With Data Logger Command comprises one of:

an Index Read access, an Index Write access, a Data Write access, a Data Read access with parity, and a Data Read access with cyclic redundancy check (CRC).

16. A method of operating a radio frequency identification (RFID) system, said method comprising the steps of:

transmitting a Communicate With Data Logger Command from an RFID reader to an RFID tag, wherein the RFID tag comprises a data logger, and wherein the RFID reader comprises a Communicate With Data Logger Command unit configured to communicate with said data logger of said RFID tag;

wherein the Communicate With Data Logger Command unit of the RFID reader transmits the Communicate With Data Logger Command to the RFID tag; and

wherein the Communicate With Data Logger Command comprises a plurality of control bits, and the plurality of control bits comprises;

a Register bit that toggles a register to be accessed between an Index Register and a Data Register, wherein the Index Register specifies a memory location in said data logger;

an Access Type bit that toggles an access type between read access and write access; and

an Error Detection Type bit that identifies a type of error detection to be used with the read access.

17. The method as set forth in claim 16 further comprising the step of:

accessing a memory location in said data logger using the Communicate With Data Logger Command.

18. The method as set forth in claim 17 wherein said Communicate With Data Logger Command accesses said memory location in said data logger by specifying an address of said memory location in the Index Register of said RFID tag and by performing a data access in said memory location in the Data Register of said RFID tag.

19. The method as set forth in claim 18 wherein said data access performed by said Communicate With Data Logger Command comprises one of:

an Index Read access, an Index Write access, a Data Write access, a Data Read access with parity, and a Data Read access with cyclic redundancy check (CRC).

20. The method as set forth in claim 18 further comprising the step of:

performing an error detection process after said Communicate With Data Logger Command accesses the memory location in said data logger.

21. The method as set forth in claim 17 further comprising the step of:

suspending memory access functions of said Communicate With Data Logger Command when a clock oscillator associated with said data logger is powered down.