Active-set management based on an associated codec

• US 9,042,347 B1
• Filed: 01/04/2013
• Issued: 05/26/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LLC (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Oroskar, Siddharth S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phunkulh, Bob
• Assistant Examiner(s): BUTT, WALLI Z
• Application Number:
  US13/734,783
• Time in Patent Office: 872 Days
• Field of Search: 370230-236, 370/252, 370/316, 370328-332, 370/347, 370/431, 370/461, 455/412.1, 455/424, 455/432.1, 455/435.1, 455/435.2, 455/436, 455442-450, 455/456.1, 455/512, 455/7, 455/438, 455/439, 455/452.2
• US Class Current: 370/332
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/00835 Determination of neighbour cell lists
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/0085 Hand-off measurements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/302 due to low signal strength

Abstract

Embodiments may be implemented to take codec quality into account when helping to manage the active set of a wireless communication device (WCD). An illustrative method may involves a radio access network (RAN) component determining a comparative signal-strength measure for a candidate sector as compared to at least one active sector in the active set of a WCD, determining a comparative codec-quality measure for the candidate sector as compared to the at least one active sector in the active set of a WCD, and based at least in part on both (a) the comparative signal-strength measure and (b) the comparative codec-quality measure, making a determination as to whether or not to add the candidate sector to the active set.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

a radio access network (RAN) determining a comparative signal-strength measure based on a comparison of a signal-strength measurement for a candidate sector to a signal-strength measurement for at least one active sector in an active set of a wireless communication device (WCD);

determining, by the RAN, whether or not the comparative signal-strength measure is less than a first threshold;

if the comparative signal-strength measure is less than a first threshold, then the RAN;

determining a comparative codec-quality measure based on a comparison of a first codec associated with the candidate sector to a second codec associated with the active sector;

determining whether or not the comparative codec-quality measure is greater than a second threshold; and

if the comparative codec-quality measure is greater than a second threshold, then sending a message to the WCD that indicates to add the candidate sector to the active set; and

otherwise, refraining from adding the candidate sector to the active set.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

initially determining both the signal-strength measurement for the at least one active and the signal-strength measure for the candidate sector.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the comparative signal-strength measure comprises a decibel-difference value.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one active sector is a primary active sector, wherein the WCD is currently configured to communicate via the primary sector.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first threshold is T_COMP.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising, before comparing the first codec to the second codec, determining both the first and the second codec.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is carried out by a base station controller (BSC), and wherein determining both the first and the second codec comprises:

receiving an indication of the first codec from a base transceiver station (BTS) that serves the at least one active sector; and

receiving an indication of the second codec from a base transceiver station (BTS) that serves the candidate sector.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and the second codec are identified by a first and a second EVRC-NW operating mode value, respectively, and wherein comparing the first codec to the second codec associated to determine the comparative codec-quality measure comprises determining a difference between the first EVRC-NW operating mode value and the second EVRC-NW operating mode value.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein determining whether or not the comparative codec-quality measure is greater than a second threshold comprises determining whether or not the comparative codec-quality measure is greater than a threshold operating-mode value difference.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the comparative codec-quality measure comprises an operating-mode-difference value.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the message to the WCD that indicates to add the candidate sector to the active set comprises sending a handoff direction message (HDM) to the WCD.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein making the determination as to whether or not to add the candidate sector to the active set comprises:

determining a score for the candidate sector based on both (a) the comparative signal-strength measure and (b) the comparative codec-quality measure; and

determining whether or not the score is greater than a threshold score.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the comparative signal-strength measure comprises a decibel-difference value, wherein the comparative codec-quality measure comprises an operating-mode-difference value, and wherein determining the score for the candidate sector comprises determining a sum of the decibel-difference value and the operating-mode-difference value.

15. The method of claim 10, further comprising normalizing at least one of the comparative signal-strength measure and the comparative codec-quality measure before the determining the score for the candidate sector.

12. A method comprising:

a radio access network (RAN) determining a comparative signal-strength measure based on a comparison of a signal-strength measurement for a candidate sector to a signal-strength measurement for at least one active sector in an active set of a wireless communication device (WCD);

determining, by the RAN, a comparative codec-quality measure based on a comparison of a first codec associated with the candidate sector to a second codec associated with the active sector;

based at least in part on both (a) the comparative signal-strength measure and (b) the comparative codec-quality measure, the RAN making a determination as to whether or not to add the candidate sector to the active set;

if the determination is to add the candidate sector to the active set, then sending a message from the RAN to the WCD that indicates to add the candidate sector to the active set; and

otherwise, refraining from adding the candidate sector to the active set.

16. A radio access network (RAN) component comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable medium; and

program instructions stored on the computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to;

determine a comparative signal-strength measure based on a comparison of a signal-strength measurement for a candidate sector to a signal-strength measurement for at least one active sector in an active set of a wireless communication device (WCD);

determine a comparative codec-quality measure based on a comparison of a first codec associated with the candidate sector to a second codec associated with the active sector;

based at least in part on both (a) the comparative signal-strength measure and (b) the comparative codec-quality measure, determine whether or not to add the candidate sector to the active set;

if the determination is to add the candidate sector to the active set, then send a message to the WCD that indicates to add the candidate sector to the active set; and

if the determination is to not add the candidate sector to the active set, then refrain from adding the candidate sector to the active set.

17. The RAN component of claim 16, wherein the RAN component is implemented in or takes the form of a base station controller (BSC).

18. The RAN component of claim 16, wherein program instructions stored on the computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to determine whether or not to add the candidate sector to the active set comprise program instructions stored on the computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to:

determine a score for the candidate sector based on both (a) the comparative signal-strength measure and (b) the comparative codec-quality measure; and

determine whether or not the score is greater than a threshold score.

19. The RAN component of claim 16, wherein the comparative signal-strength measure comprises a decibel-difference value, wherein the comparative codec-quality measure comprises an operating-mode-difference value, and wherein the determination of the score for the candidate sector comprises a determination of a sum of the decibel-difference value and the operating-mode-difference value.

20. The RAN component of claim 16, further comprising program instructions stored on the computer-readable medium and executable by at least one processor to normalize at least one of the comparative signal-strength measure and the comparative codec-quality measure before the determination of the score for the candidate sector.