Method for data transmission in a local area network

• US 9,042,352 B2
• Filed: 01/18/2010
• Issued: 05/26/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Bahr, Michael, Vicari, Norbert
• Primary Examiner(s): Hamza, Faruk
• Assistant Examiner(s): HAQUE, ABUSAYEED M
• Application Number:
  US13/145,314
• Publication Number:
  US 20120020336A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,954 Days
• Field of Search: 370/336, 709/208, 709/217
• US Class Current: 370/336
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/02 Hybrid access
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0816 with collision avoidance

Abstract

A method for data transmission in a local area network, wherein data is transmitted on a medium access control layer within successive time frames between a plurality of first nodes comprising client nodes and a second node within reach of the first nodes, and a coordinator node for the first nodes where a time frame comprises a plurality of time slots. Each time slot is assigned to a first node that is a slot owner node being exclusively allowed to start transmitting data at a time within a first interval at the beginning of the time slot. At least one first nodes of the plurality of first nodes is allowed to use the time slot based on a contention based access to transmit the data in a second interval succeeding the first interval where the slot owner node has not started transmitting data at a time within the first interval.

Claims

1. A method for data transmission in a local area network, the data being transmitted on a medium access control layer within successive time frames between a plurality of first nodes comprising client nodes and a second node within reach of the plurality of first nodes and a coordinator node for the plurality of first nodes, and a time frame comprising a plurality of time slots, the method comprising:

assigning each of the plurality of time slots to a first node of the plurality of the first nodes which is a slot owner node being exclusively allowed to start transmitting data at a time within a first interval at a beginning of a time slot of the plurality of time slots;

permitting one or more first nodes of the plurality of first nodes to use the time slot of the plurality of time slots using a contention based access to transmit the data in a second interval succeeding the first interval in cases in which a slot owner node has not started transmitting data at a time within the first interval;

determining by the second node, at an end of the first interval whether the slot owner node has started transmitting data;

broadcasting, by the second node, a permission message in the local area network, if the second node determines that the slot owner node has not started transmitting the data; and

permitting each first node of the plurality of nodes to use the time slot of the plurality of times slot using the contention based access to transmit the date only after receiving the permission message from the second node.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the data is transmitted in a wireless personal area network, each first node of the plurality of first nodes representing a sensor transmitting sensor data to the second node which represents a base station in the sensor network.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the data in the wireless personal area network is transmitted in accordance with IEEE standard 802.15.4e.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the wireless personal area network comprises a wireless sensor network.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the contention based access is based on a Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance method.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the permission message includes at least an identification of its message type.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the permission message further includes an identification of at least one of the second node and the local area network to which the second node belongs.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the permission message does not include a reserved time length.

9. The method according to claim 6, wherein the permission message does not include a reserved time length.

10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

sending, initially from each first node of the plurality of first nodes intending to use the time slot of the plurality of times slot using the contention based access to transmit the data, a request message in the local area network within the second interval;

broadcasting, by the second node in the local area network, an admission message identifying the first node of the plurality of first nodes from which the request message originates upon a first receipt of a request message at the second node within the second interval;

wherein each first node of the plurality of first nodes the admission message and not being identified in the admission message refrains from a data transmission; and

wherein the first node of the plurality of first nodes receiving the admission message and being identified in the admission message starts transmitting its data.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the request message at least includes an identification of its message type and an identification of the first node of the plurality of first nodes which has sent the request message.

12. The method according to claim 10, wherein the request message is sent using a contention based access.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the contention based access is a Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance method.

14. The method according to claim 10, wherein the admission message includes at least an identification of its message type and an identification of the first node of the plurality of first nodes from which the corresponding request message originates.

15. The method according to claim 10, wherein at least one of the request message and the admission message further includes an identification of at least one of the second node and the local area network to which the second node belongs.

16. The method according to claim 10, wherein at least one of the request message and the admission message does not include a reserved time length.

17. The method according to claim 10, wherein at least one of the permission message, the request message and the admission message have a common command frame format, particularly the command frame format defined in IEEE standard 802.15.4e.

18. The method according to 10, wherein the common command frame format is the command frame format defined in IEEE standard 802.15.4e.

19. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second node sends an acknowledgement after receiving data from the slot owner node, the acknowledgement being sent in a synchronizing slot at a beginning of a next time frame.

20. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second node sends an acknowledgement after receiving data using the contention based access, the acknowledgement being sent within the time slot of the plurality of time slots in which the data is received using the contention based access.

21. The method according to claim 1, wherein the time slot of the plurality of time slots includes a third time interval succeeding the second time interval being used to send network announcements by the second node f no data is transmitted within the first and second intervals.

22. A local area network, comprising:

a plurality of first nodes comprising client nodes and a second node within reach of the plurality of first nodes; and

a coordinator node for the plurality of first nodes;

wherein the network is configured for data transmission on a medium access control layer within successive time frames between the plurality of first nodes and the second node, a time frame comprising a plurality of time slots;

wherein each time slot of the plurality of time slots is assigned to a first node of the plurality of first nodes which is a slot owner node being exclusively allowed to start transmitting data at a time within a first interval at the beginning of the time slot of the plurality of time slots;

wherein at least one first node of the plurality of first nodes is permitted to use the time slot based on a contention based access to transmit the data in a second interval succeeding the first interval in cases in which the slot owner node has not started to transmit the data at a time within the first interval;

wherein at an end of the first interval the second node determines whether the slot owner node has started to transmit the data;

wherein the second node broadcasts a permission message in the local area network, if it determines that the slot owner node has not started transmitting data; and

wherein each first node of the plurality of first nodes is allowed to use the time slot of the plurality of time slots based on the contention based access to transmit the data only after receiving the permission message from the second node.

23. The network according to claim 22, wherein the network is configured to transmit the data in a wireless personal area network, each first node of the plurality of first nodes representing a sensor transmitting sensor data to the second node which represents a base station in the sensor network.

24. A node implemented in a method for data transmission in a local area network, wherein data is transmitted on a Media Access Control (MAC) layer within successive time frames between a plurality of first nodes comprising client nodes, and the node including a processor and memory and being within reach of the plurality of first nodes and comprising a coordinator node for the plurality of first nodes, a time frame comprising a plurality of time slots,

wherein each time slot is assigned to a first node of the plurality of first nodes which is a slot owner node being exclusively allowed to start transmitting data at a time within a first interval at a beginning of a time slot of the plurality of time slots;

wherein at least one first node of the plurality of first nodes are allowed to use the time slot via a contention based access for transmitting data in a second interval succeeding the first interval during cases in which the slot owner node has not started transmitting data at the time within the first interval;

wherein the processor causes the node to determine whether the slot owner node has started transmitting data at the end of the first interval; and

wherein the processor causes the node to broadcast a permission message in the local area network, if the slot owner node has not started transmitting data, the permission message allowing each first node of the plurality of first nodes to use the time slot via a contention based access for transmitting data only after receiving the permission message from the node.