Apparatus and method for transdermal fluid delivery

• US 9,044,582 B2
• Filed: 04/21/2014
• Issued: 06/02/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Franklin J. Chang
• Original Assignee: Franklin J. Chang
• Inventors: Chang, Franklin J., Chang, Henry Ping
• Primary Examiner(s): Stigell, Theodore
• Assistant Examiner(s): STILES, AMBER R.
• Application Number:
  US14/257,288
• Publication Number:
  US 20150088050A1
• Time in Patent Office: 407 Days
• Field of Search: 604/501, 604/34, 604/500, 604/20, 604/22, 606/131, 606/132, 606 32- 41, 606/43
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/545 using a stream or spray of abrasive particles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00765 Decreasing the barrier function of skin tissue by radiated energy, e.g. using ultrasound, using laser for skin perforation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00452 Skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2217/005 with suction drainage system
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2218/001 having means for irrigation and/or aspiration of substances to and/or from the surgical site A61B2018/00029 and A61B2018/1472 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2037/0007 having means for enhancing the permeation of substances through the epidermis, e.g. using suction or depression, electric or magnetic fields, sound waves or chemical agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2037/0023 Drug applicators using microneedles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2037/0061 Methods for using microneedles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/00 Other apparatus for introducing media into the body for reproduction or fertilisation A61B17/425; apparatus for iontophoresis or cataphoresis A61N1/30; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin salt baths A61H33/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/0015 by using microneedles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/0092 using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic vibrations, e.g. phonophoresis
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0472 Structure-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/325 for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body electrodes for external use A61N1/0428
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/327 for enhancing the absorption properties of tissue, e.g. by electroporation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/328 for improving the appearance of the skin, e.g. facial toning or wrinkle treatment

Abstract

An apparatus for transdermal fluid delivery includes a handle and a tip, having a skin applying surface, being driven to move by a driving unit. A fluid delivery structure has an aperture formed at the skin applying surface and a vacuum entry port. An abrading structure, an electrode structure, and a micro-needling structure are selectively provided at the skin applying surface with the fluid delivery structure to provide multiple functions of the tip. A flow of fluid is delivered onto the skin applying surface through the fluid delivery structure to interact with the abrading elements and the electrodes before the fluid is returned and collected, so that three different skin treatments of abrasive peeling, electrical stimulation, and liquid infusion are achieved in one single structure for improving a skin structure.

Claims

1. An apparatus for transdermal fluid delivery, comprising;

a multi-functional tip having a skin-applying surface, a support member within a handle structure, comprising, a fluid delivery structure, a fluid returning structure and a tip driver;

wherein said skin applying surface of said multifunctional tip comprises a plurality of abrading elements and a plurality of electrodes encircling said abrading elements;

wherein said support member comprising said fluid delivery structure, said fluid returning structure and said tip driver is secured inside a casing within said handle structure;

wherein said tip driver comprises, a driving unit and a driving shaft;

wherein said driving shaft is operatively extended from said driving unit to said multi-functional tip through a center slot of said support member, wherein said driving shaft is movable and said support member is stationary;

wherein said multifunctional tip comprising said plurality of abrading elements and said plurality of electrodes is detachably coupled at a free end of said driving shaft;

wherein said driving shaft has at least a hollow portion extended to said multi-functional tip, wherein a fluid delivery channel of said fluid delivery structure is defined at said hollow portion of said driving shaft;

wherein said fluid delivery structure further has a fluid inlet transversely formed at said driving shaft to guide a fluid from an interior fluid cavity of said support member into said fluid delivery channel defined at said hollow portion of said driving shaft,

wherein said fluid delivery structure has at least an aperture located at an axial center of said skin applying surface of said multi-functional tip to communicate with said fluid delivery channel defined at said hollow portion of said driving shaft and deliver fluid to the skin surface;

wherein said driving shaft has a dual function of driving said skin applying surface of said multi-functional tip to rotate while concomitantly guiding a flow of a fluid through said fluid delivery channel to said skin applying surface of said multi-functional tip at said aperture;

wherein said driving unit is operated to generate a movement by a motor at said skin applying surface of said multi-functional tip through said driving shaft; and

wherein said fluid returning structure comprises a vacuum inlet, a vacuum port and a vacuum passage, wherein said vacuum passage is extended through said support member to transport a used fluid collected by said vacuum inlet from said multifunctional tip by said vacuum port to a reservoir at a rear end of said support member.

2. The apparatus in claim 1 wherein said support member is stationary and restricts a movement of said driving shaft within said center slot of said support member only in one direction or back and forth within said center slot said support member there preventing any unwanted vibrations of said driving, shaft when it is in operation.

3. The apparatus in claim 1 wherein said driving shaft is movable and extended through said center slot of said support member to locate said fluid inlet within said interior fluid cavity of said support member, so that when said driving shaft is moved with respect to said support member, said fluid is able to enter into said fluid inlet from said interior fluid cavity of said support member.

4. The apparatus in claim 1 wherein said support member further comprises two sealing elements embedded at an inner wail of said center slot of said support member to fluidly seal said fluid inlet within said interior fluid cavity between said two sealing elements to prevent leakage of said fluid within said center slot of said support member when the driving shaft moves.

5. The apparatus in claim 1 wherein said support member further has a fluid guiding passage extended from a rear side of said support member to said interior fluid cavity, wherein said fluid is guided to flow from said fluid guiding passage to said interior fluid cavity before it is guided to flow into said fluid delivery channel from said fluid inlet.

6. The apparatus in claim 1 wherein said aperture formed at said axial center of said skin applying surface defines a plurality of fluid distributing channels radially and outwardly extended from said aperture to said electrodes, wherein each of said fluid distributing channels is formed at it gap between two adjacent abrading elements.

7. The apparatus in claim 1 wherein said multi-functional tip further comprises a micro-needle assembly having a plurality of micro-needles provided at said skin applying surface.

8. An apparatus for transdermal fluid delivery, comprising:

a handle, having a working end with a multi-functional tip haying a skin applying surface, comprising a plurality of abrading elements and an electrode module comprising a plurality of electrodes encircled around said plurality of abrading elements;

a support member comprising, a tip driver, a fluid delivery structure and a fluid returning structure;

wherein said tip driver comprises a driving unit and a driving shaft operatively extended from said driving unit to said multi-functional tip through a center slot of said support member, for generating a movement at said skin applying surface of said multi-functional tip;

wherein said driving shaft is movable and said support member is stationary;

wherein said multifunctional tip comprising said plurality of abrading elements and said electrode module comprising it plurality of electrodes encircled around said plurality of abrading elements is detachably coupled at a free end of said driving shaft at said working end of said handle;

wherein a fluid delivery channel is defined at a hollow portion of said driving shaft that is extended to said multifunctional tip and at least an aperture located at ail axial center within said plurality of abrading elements at said multifunctional tip, to deliver fluid to a skin surface;

wherein a fluid within an interior fluid cavity of said support member enters a fluid inlet transversely formed at said driving shaft when the driving shaft rotates with respect to said support member by means of said driving unit;

a plurality of fluid distributing channels radially and outwardly extended from said aperture located within said axial center of said plurality of abrading elements to said electrodes so that a fluid is evenly distributed on a skin surface and said electrodes; and

wherein said fluid returning structure has a vacuum inlet formed at a perimeter of said electrode module, wherein a fluid traveling path is defined between said aperture located at said axial center and said vacuum inlet for ensuring a flow of fluid to be delivered onto said skin applying surface through said aperture and to interact with said abrading elements and said electrodes before said fluid is pulled back through said vacuum inlet through a vacuum port, so that three different functions of skin treatments of abrasive peeling, electrical stimulation, and liquid infusion are achieved in one step.

9. A method for transdermal fluid delivery, comprising the steps of:

(a) holding a handle stationary to place a working end of said handle on a skin surface;

(b) delivering a flow of fluid onto said skin surface through an aperture on a multi-functional tip having a plurality of rotating and vibratory abrading elements located at said working end of said handle;

(c) evenly distributing said fluid through said plurality of rotating and abrading elements on said multi-functional tip onto said skin applying surface;

(d) a driving shaft driving said multi-functional tip to rotate and or vibrate said plurality of rotating and vibratory abrading elements to abrade said skin applying surface while said handle remains stationary;

(e) simultaneously, guiding said fluid to interact with a plurality of electrodes on an electrode module encircled around an inner structure of the multi-functional tip.

10. The method in claim 9 further comprising a step (f) of pulling back said fluid at a vacuum inlet formed at a perimeter of said electrode module to ensure said fluid to interact with said abrading elements and said electrodes before said fluid is pulled back at said vacuum inlet and removing a used fluid from said multifunctional tip to a reservoir at a rear end of said handle.