Virtual detector for sensor system

• US 9,046,415 B2
• Filed: 09/11/2012
• Issued: 06/02/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Ruh, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Sohn, Seung C
• Application Number:
  US13/610,607
• Publication Number:
  US 20140070080A1
• Time in Patent Office: 994 Days
• Field of Search: 250/216, 250/559.29
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0414 using plane or convex mirrors, parallel phase plates, or plane beam-splitters
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0422 using light concentrators, collectors or condensers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/04 Systems determining the presence of a target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4813 Housing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 8/12 using one transmitter and one receiver

Abstract

A proximity and light sensing device including a light emitting compartment having a light emitter positioned on a substrate and an optical element positioned along a side of the light emitter opposite the substrate. The device further including a light receiving compartment including a light detector positioned on the substrate and an optical element positioned along a side of the light detector opposite the substrate. A mid wall extends in a direction substantially normal to the substrate and is positioned between the light emitting compartment and the light receiving compartment. The device further includes a reflective element positioned at a side of the mid wall facing the light receiving compartment, the reflective element capable of reflecting an off-axis light beam onto the light detector so as to form a real image on the light detector of an otherwise virtual image formed behind the reflector. Other embodiments are also described.

Claims

1. A proximity and light sensing apparatus comprising:

a light emitting compartment having a light emitter for proximity sensing positioned on a substrate and an optical element positioned along a side of the light emitter opposite the substrate;

a light receiving compartment having a light detector positioned on the substrate and an optical element positioned along a side of the light detector opposite the substrate;

a mid wall extending in a direction substantially normal to the substrate, the mid wall positioned between the light emitting compartment and the light receiving compartment; and

a reflective element positioned at a side of the mid wall facing the light receiving compartment, the reflective element capable of reflecting an off-axis light beam onto the light detector so as to form a real image on the light detector of an otherwise virtual image formed behind the reflector.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the light detector is capable of detecting visible light and infrared (IR) light emitted from the light emitting device.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the reflective element has a substantially planar reflecting surface.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the reflective element is a substantially planar molded metal piece mounted to the mid wall.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the mid wall is a metallic structure and the reflective element is a chemically polished portion of the metallic structure.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the reflective element is a specular reflector.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the reflective element is capable of specular reflection of at least 80 percent of the off-axis light beam within a 5 degree cone.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the off-axis light beam is off-axis with respect to an optical axis of the optical element by at least 30 degrees.

9. A proximity and light sensing apparatus comprising:

a light emitter positioned on a substrate;

a light detector positioned on the substrate, the light detector configured to detect light beams from the light emitter and a source other than the emitter; and

a reflector positioned between the light emitter and the light detector, the reflector having a substantially planar reflective surface which is substantially normal to the substrate surface and facing the detector, the reflective surface capable of specular reflection of off-axis light beams toward the light detector.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the source other than the emitter is an ambient light source capable of emitting visible light.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising:

an optical element positioned along a side of the light detector opposite the substrate for transmitting the light beams to the light detector.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the light emitter and the light detector are contained in separate compartments on opposite sides of the reflector.

13. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the reflective surface is made of a polished metal material.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the off-axis light beams are off-axis with respect to an optical axis of the optical element within a range of from 20 degrees to 30 degrees.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the reflective surface is capable of specular reflection of at least 80 percent of an energy of the off-axis light beams toward the light detector.

16. A proximity and light sensing apparatus comprising:

a light detecting device comprising a light detector and an optical element configured to define a first viewing angle and transmit incoming light beams within the first viewing angle to the light detector; and

a substantially planar reflector positioned between the light detector and the optical element, the substantially planar reflector to define a second viewing angle which is wider than the first viewing angle and reflect incoming light beams outside of the first viewing angle onto the light detector.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 further comprising:

a light emitting device comprising a light emitter and an optical element, wherein the light emitting device is separated from the light detecting device by a mid wall and the reflector is positioned along the mid wall.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the light detector is capable of detecting ambient light and light emitted from the light emitter.

19. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the second viewing angle has a viewing angle at least 10 degrees larger than the first viewing angle.

20. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the second viewing angle allows the light detector to detect off-axis light beams which are off-axis to an optical axis of the optical element by at least 30 degrees.