Three-dimensional holographical imaging
First Claim
1. A holographic imaging system comprising:
- an antenna having a transmission line coupled thereto, said transmission line coupled to the antenna at one end and coupled to a signal source at another end, said antenna defining an aperture through which a signal generated by the signal source is transmitted incident to an object located remotely from the aperture and through which a signal reflected from the object is received by the antenna aperture;
a standing wave probe located at a distance from the antenna aperture, wherein the distance of the standing wave probe from the antenna aperture is a fraction of a wavelength of the signal generated by the signal source such that the standing wave probe is phase-referenced to the antenna aperture for sampling the reflected signal;
a detector connected to the standing wave probe and configured to receive the sampled reflected signal, the detector providing an output signal that represents a real-valued signal proportional to an in-phase component of the reflected signal from the object and determining a reflection coefficient from the remote object measured at the aperture of the antenna; and
a processor configured to execute an imaging algorithm for generating a multi-dimensional profile representative of the object based on the output signal from the detector.
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Abstract
A holographic imaging system including a transmission line coupled to an antenna at one end and to a signal source at another end. The antenna defines an aperture through which a signal generated by the signal source is transmitted incident to an object located remotely from the aperture and through which a signal reflected from the object is received by the antenna aperture. A standing wave probe phase-referenced to the antenna aperture samples the reflected signal. A detector connected to the standing wave probe receives the sampled reflected signal and provides an output signal that represents a real-valued signal proportional to an in-phase component of the reflected signal from the object. A processor executes an imaging algorithm for generating a multi-dimensional profile representative of the object based on the output signal from the detector.
38 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A holographic imaging system comprising:
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an antenna having a transmission line coupled thereto, said transmission line coupled to the antenna at one end and coupled to a signal source at another end, said antenna defining an aperture through which a signal generated by the signal source is transmitted incident to an object located remotely from the aperture and through which a signal reflected from the object is received by the antenna aperture; a standing wave probe located at a distance from the antenna aperture, wherein the distance of the standing wave probe from the antenna aperture is a fraction of a wavelength of the signal generated by the signal source such that the standing wave probe is phase-referenced to the antenna aperture for sampling the reflected signal; a detector connected to the standing wave probe and configured to receive the sampled reflected signal, the detector providing an output signal that represents a real-valued signal proportional to an in-phase component of the reflected signal from the object and determining a reflection coefficient from the remote object measured at the aperture of the antenna; and a processor configured to execute an imaging algorithm for generating a multi-dimensional profile representative of the object based on the output signal from the detector. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. An imaging system, comprising:
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a network device having a first port, a delta port, a second port, and a summing port, said network device having a signal source providing a very high frequency signal connected to the summing port, and said network device splitting the very high frequency signal into a first signal and second signal; a reference line connected to the first port of the network device, the reference line receiving the first signal; a reference load connected to the reference line, the reference load configured to reflect the first signal to produce a first reflected signal transmitted from the reference load along the reference line to the network device, wherein the first reflected signal comprises a reference signal; an antenna line connected to the second port of the network device, the antenna line receiving the second signal, wherein the antenna line and the reference line are configured to have substantially equal electrical properties and substantially equal electrical lengths; an antenna connected to the antenna line, the antenna configured to; transmit the second signal to a remote object, receive at least one second reflected signal from the remote object, and transmit the second reflected signal along the antenna line to the network device, wherein the first reflected signal transmitted along the reference line and the second reflected signal transmitted along the antenna line combine within the network device to form a combined signal; a detector connected to the delta port, said detector sampling the combined signal such that the detector measures a real part of the combined signal; and a processor configured to execute an imaging algorithm to generate a multi-dimensional profile representative of the object based on a received output voltage proportional to the real part of the reflected signal from the detector; wherein the detector is configured for measuring a phase difference between the second reflected signal and the reference signal. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method of imaging a remote object using an antenna, the method comprising:
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transmitting a signal from a source via the antenna and incident to the object, the signal source configured to provide an electromagnetic energy source ranging in frequencies up to and including a tetrahertz frequency range; receiving, by a detector probe, a signal reflected from the object, said detector probe positioned at a distance d from an aperture of the antenna such that the detector probe is phase-referenced to the aperture of the antenna, wherein the detector probe is configured to sample a magnitude of the reflected signal, and wherein d is defined as; d≦
λ
g/4, where λ
g is a guide wavelength at a mid-band frequency of the signal generated by the signal source;determining a reflection coefficient from the remote object measured at the aperture of the antenna; receiving a voltage output from the detector probe, wherein the voltage represents a real-valued signal proportional to an in-phase component of the reflected signal from the object; and generating, by a processor executing an imaging algorithm, a multi-dimensional profile representative of the object based on the received output voltage.
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Specification