Method and apparatus to monitor a beam of ionizing radiation

• US 9,046,619 B2
• Filed: 12/15/2011
• Issued: 06/02/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: US Department of Energy (Government of the United States of America), Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: US Department of Energy (Government of the United States of America), Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Blackburn, Brandon W., Chichester, David L., Watson, Scott M., Johnson, James T., Kinlaw, Mathew T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Porta, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Malevic, Djura
• Application Number:
  US13/326,970
• Publication Number:
  US 20130153773A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,265 Days
• Field of Search: 250/251, 250/390.01, 250/361.R, 250/362, 250/396.R, 250/397, 250/398, 250/399, 250/400, 250/370.02, 250/389, 250/396.ML
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/234 Measuring induced radiation, e.g. thermal neutron activation analysis

Abstract

Methods and apparatus to capture images of fluorescence generated by ionizing radiation and determine a position of a beam of ionizing radiation generating the fluorescence from the captured images. In one embodiment, the fluorescence is the result of ionization and recombination of nitrogen in air.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

capturing images of fluorescence in air generated by a beam of ionizing radiation using an array of cameras to capture the images of fluorescence; and

determining a position of the beam of ionizing radiation generating the fluorescence from the captured images; and

using the captured images to steer the beam.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the fluorescence results from ionization and recombination of nitrogen molecules.

3. The method according to claim 1, further including using an ultra violet camera to capture the images of fluorescence.

4. A system, comprising:

an image acquisition system to capture images of fluorescence in air generated by a beam of ionizing radiation; and

a control module to determine a position of the beam of ionizing radiation generating the fluorescence from the captured images to steer the beam using the captured images.

5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the image acquisition system comprises at least one camera.

6. The system according to claim 4, wherein the system comprises an active interrogation system for interrogating an object of interest.

7. The system according to claim 4, wherein the image acquisition system captures recombination of Nitrogen molecules.

8. The system according to claim 4, wherein the image acquisition system captures ultra-violet light.

9. The system according to claim 4, wherein the image acquisition system operates in the solar blind region of the spectrum.

10. The system according to claim 4, further including a beam source to interrogate an object of interest.

11. A system, comprising:

a means for determining a position of a beam of ionizing radiation generating fluorescence in air from captured images of the fluorescence generated by the beam of ionizing radiation; and

a processing means to determine steering of the beam of ionizing radiation from the images.

12. The system according to claim 11, further including a means for receiving images comprising an array of cameras.

13. The system according to claim 11, further including a means for generating the beam of ionizing radiation.

14. The system according to claim 11, further including a feedback means to steer the beam of ionizing radiation.

15. The system according to claim 11, wherein the fluorescence is generated by recombination of nitrogen molecules.