Resource index identifying multiple resource instances and selecting most appropriate UI resource instance based on weighted resource request conditions

• US 9,047,103 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2010
• Issued: 06/02/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Fortune, Erik, Hawkins, Rylan M., Constable, Peter G., Chue, Sunggook, Chi, Dennis Y., Gomez, Laura Gonzalez, Sadagopan, Jayashree
• Primary Examiner(s): An, Meng
• Assistant Examiner(s): GHAFFARI, ABU Z
• Application Number:
  US12/974,747
• Publication Number:
  US 20120159260A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,624 Days
• Field of Search: 718/104, 714/38.1, 714/E11.024
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/485 Resource constraint
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/454 Multi-language systems; Localisation; Internationalisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/48 Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/50 Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5044 considering hardware capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5055 considering software capabilities, i.e. software resources associated or available to the machine

Abstract

A resource index on a computing device identifies multiple resource instances (e.g., multiple user interface (UI) resource instances) of multiple resource items (e.g., of multiple UI resource items), each resource instance having one or more resource instance conditions. In response to a request for a resource item received from an application, a determination is made based on the resource index of one of the multiple resource instances that satisfy conditions associated with the request, and the one of the multiple resource instances is returned to the application. Additionally, the resource index can be used to identify potential errors in running an application in various potential contexts.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, from an application running on a computing device, a request for a user interface (UI) resource item, the request having one or more associated request conditions, the UI resource item generically identifying a UI resource and the UI resource item having multiple UI resource instances, each UI resource instance identifying a particular value for the UI resource item as well as one or more resource instance conditions under which the particular value for the UI resource item is appropriate, each of the one or more associated request conditions having different weights;

determining, at a decision module of the computing device and using a resource index that includes the multiple UI resource instances of the UI resource item on the computing device, one of the multiple UI resource instances that includes one or more resource instance conditions that satisfy the request conditions, the request conditions identifying one or more display characteristics desired by the application, the determining including applying the different weights of the one or more associated request conditions, wherein the determining further comprises

determining whether one or more of the multiple UI resource instances have resource instance conditions that satisfy all of the request conditions, and

identifying as the one UI resource instance a most appropriate UI resource instance of the multiple UI resource instances in response to one or more of the multiple UI resource instances not having resource conditions that satisfy all of the request conditions; and

returning, from the decision module, the one UI resource instance to the application.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, the returning the one UI resource instance comprising returning a value of the one UI resource instance or returning a reference to the value of the one UI resource instance.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the one of the multiple UI resource instances satisfies the request conditions if the one or more resource instance conditions of the one UI resource instance satisfy all of the request conditions.

4. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the most appropriate UI resource instance of the multiple UI resource instance is a UI resource instance having resource instance conditions that satisfy a larger summed weight of the request conditions than other UI resources of the multiple UI resources.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, the returning further comprising returning, to the application, the one UI resource instance as well as one or more additional UI resource instances that satisfy the request conditions.

6. A method as recited in claim 5, the returning further comprising returning the one UI resource instance and the one or more additional UI resource instances ranked from the most appropriate UI resource instance to a least appropriate UI resource instance.

7. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising generating the resource index during runtime of the application.

8. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising generating the resource index by combining multiple application indexes received for the application.

9. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein one or more of the request conditions are received as part of the request.

10. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

obtaining one or more request conditions of a potential context for running the application, the potential context for running the application comprising a context that is potentially a context of the application regardless of whether the application was previously run having the context;

identifying, based on the one or more request conditions of the potential context and the one or more resource instance conditions of the multiple UI resource instances, one or more potential errors in running the application in the potential context; and

providing an indication of the one or more potential errors.

11. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the one or more display characteristics include a language, a resolution, a color setting, an orientation, and an aspect ratio.

12. A computing device comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more computer storage media having stored thereon multiple instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to;

receive, from an application running on the computing device, a request for a user interface (UI) resource item, the request having multiple request conditions identifying one or more UI display characteristics desired by the application, each of the multiple request conditions having different weights;

determine, at the computing device and based on a resource index that identifies multiple UI resource instances of the UI resource item, the UI resource item generically identifying a UI resource, each UI resource instance identifying particular data to be displayed as part of the UI for the application as well as one or more resource instance conditions under which the particular data for the UI resource item is appropriate, different UI resource instances identifying different particular data, one of the multiple UI resource instances that satisfies the request conditions, the resource index having been generated by including, in the resource index, multiple application indexes received at the computing device for the application, wherein the one of the multiple UI resource instances that satisfies the request conditions is a UI resource instance having resource conditions that satisfy the multiple request conditions;

wherein to determine the one of the multiple UI resource instances that satisfies the request conditions is to apply the different weights of the multiple request conditions, determine whether one or more of the multiple UI resource instances have resource instance conditions that satisfy all of the request conditions, and identify as the one UI resource instance a most appropriate UI resource instance of the multiple UI resource instances in response to one or more of the multiple UI resource instances not having resource conditions that satisfy all of the request conditions; and

return the one UI resource instance to the application, the one UI resource instance including a value of the one UI resource instance or a reference to the value of the one UI resource instance.

13. A computing device as recited in claim 12, wherein the most appropriate UI resource instance of the multiple UI resource instance is a UI resource instance having resource instance conditions that satisfy a larger summed weight of the request conditions than other UI resources of the multiple UI resources.

14. A computing device comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more computer storage media having stored thereon multiple instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform acts comprising;

receiving, from an application running on the computing device, a request for a user interface (UI) resource item, the request having one or more associated request conditions, the UI resource item generically identifying a UI resource and the UI resource item having multiple UI resource instances, each UI resource instance identifying a particular value for the UI resource item as well as one or more resource instance conditions under which the particular value for the UI resource item is appropriate, each of the one or more associated request conditions having different weights;

determining, at a decision module of the computing device and using a resource index that includes the multiple UI resource instances of the UI resource item on the computing device, one of the multiple UI resource instances that includes one or more resource instance conditions that satisfy the request conditions, the request conditions identifying one or more display characteristics desired by the application, the determining including applying the different weights of the one or more associated request conditions, wherein the determining further comprises;

determining whether one or more of the multiple UI resource instances have resource instance conditions that satisfy all of the request conditions, and

identifying as the one UI resource instance a most appropriate UI resource instance of the multiple UI resource instances in response to one or more of the multiple UI resource instances not having resource conditions that satisfy all of the request conditions; and

returning, from the decision module, the one UI resource instance to the application.

15. A computing device as recited in claim 14, the returning the one UI resource instance comprising returning a value of the one UI resource instance or returning a reference to the value of the one UI resource instance.

16. A computing device as recited in claim 14, wherein the most appropriate UI resource instance of the multiple UI resource instance is a UI resource instance having resource instance conditions that satisfy a larger summed weight of the request conditions than other UI resources of the multiple UI resources.

17. A computing device as recited in claim 14, the returning further comprising returning, to the application, the one UI resource instance as well as one or more additional UI resource instances that satisfy the request conditions.

18. A computing device as recited in claim 17, the returning further comprising returning the one UI resource instance and the one or more additional UI resource instances ranked from the most appropriate UI resource instance to a least appropriate UI resource instance.

19. A computing device as recited in claim 14, the acts further comprising generating the resource index during runtime of the application.

20. A computing device as recited in claim 14, the acts further comprising:

obtaining one or more request conditions of a potential context for running the application, the potential context for running the application comprising a context that is potentially a context of the application regardless of whether the application was previously run having the context;

identifying, based on the one or more request conditions of the potential context and the one or more resource instance conditions of the multiple UI resource instances, one or more potential errors in running the application in the potential context; and

providing an indication of the one or more potential errors.