Integration of piezoelectric materials with substrates
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A packaged micromechanical resonator, comprising:
- a substrate;
a cap comprising integrated circuitry;
a seal ring formed of an electrically conductive material disposed between the substrate and the cap such that the substrate and the cap are sealed together by the seal ring and have a sealed, enclosed volume therebetween;
a micromechanical resonator comprising a piezoelectric material disposed within the sealed, enclosed volume; and
a conductive path distinct from the seal ring and electrically connecting the micromechanical resonator to the integrated circuitry, wherein at least a portion of the conductive path is formed of the electrically conductive material.
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Abstract
Devices having piezoelectric material structures integrated with substrates are described. Fabrication techniques for forming such devices are also described. The fabrication may include bonding a piezoelectric material wafer to a substrate of a differing material. A structure, such as a resonator, may then be formed from the piezoelectric material wafer.
162 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A packaged micromechanical resonator, comprising:
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a substrate; a cap comprising integrated circuitry; a seal ring formed of an electrically conductive material disposed between the substrate and the cap such that the substrate and the cap are sealed together by the seal ring and have a sealed, enclosed volume therebetween; a micromechanical resonator comprising a piezoelectric material disposed within the sealed, enclosed volume; and a conductive path distinct from the seal ring and electrically connecting the micromechanical resonator to the integrated circuitry, wherein at least a portion of the conductive path is formed of the electrically conductive material. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. An apparatus, comprising:
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a substrate; a cap comprising an integrated circuit; an electrically conductive seal ring formed of an electrically conductive material and configured to seal the substrate and the cap to each other to at least partially define a sealed volume between the substrate and the cap; a micromechanical resonator comprising a piezoelectric material disposed within the sealed volume; and a conductive path distinct from the seal ring and electrically connecting the integrated circuit to the micromechanical resonator, wherein at least a portion of the conductive path is formed of the electrically conductive material. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification