Grid event detection

• US 9,049,103 B2
• Filed: 04/02/2014
• Issued: 06/02/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Landis+Gyr Inc. (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Landis+Gyr Inc. (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Inventors: McHann, Stanley E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Torres, Juan A
• Application Number:
  US14/243,423
• Publication Number:
  US 20140215064A1
• Time in Patent Office: 426 Days
• Field of Search: 375/316
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00007 using the power network as support for the transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00009 using pulsed signals
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00034 the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5408 using protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5458 Monitor sensor; Alarm systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/04 Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for detecting grid events. In one aspect, a method includes receiving signal characteristic data that specify signal characteristic values for signals that are received over each of a plurality of communications channels of a power line communications network. A determination is made that the signal characteristic values for the signals that are received over at least one of the communications channels are outside of a baseline signal value range. An endpoint that communicates over the at least one communications channel is identified, and a determination is made that a set of the signal characteristic values for the identified endpoint matches one of a plurality a grid event signatures for the identified endpoint. Data that identify the endpoint and a particular grid event that is represented by the matched grid event signature are provided.

Claims

1. A method performed by data processing apparatus, the method comprising:

receiving, by a data processing apparatus, signal characteristic data that specify signal characteristic values for signals that are received over each of a plurality of communications channels of a power line communications network;

determining, by the data processing apparatus, that the signal characteristic values for the signals that are received over at least one of the communications channels are outside of a baseline signal value range;

identifying an endpoint that communicates over the at least one communications channel;

determining that a set of the signal characteristic values matches one of a plurality of grid event signatures for the identified endpoint, each of the grid event signatures being indicative of a particular grid event corresponding to an impedance change; and

providing data that identify the endpoint and the particular grid event for the grid event signature that is matched by the set of signal characteristic values.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining that the set of signal characteristic values matches one of a plurality of grid event signatures comprises determining that the set of signal characteristic values matches a grid event signature for the impedance change.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying an endpoint that communicates over the communications channel comprises identifying an endpoint identifier for the endpoint that communicates over the communications channel, the endpoint identifier being identified from an index of endpoint identifiers for endpoints and communications channels over which each of the endpoints communicates.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

accessing map data that specify geographic locations of endpoints; and

determining a geographic location of the identified endpoint based on the map data.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

identifying network elements that are within a threshold distance of the geographic location of the identified endpoint; and

identifying a particular network element in a set of the network elements that is contributing to the grid event, the identification being based on at least one of the location of the identified endpoint, the location of the particular network element, or the particular grid event.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising determining that one or more additional network elements in the set of network elements are also being affected by the particular grid event.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein determining that one or more additional network elements are also being affected by the particular grid event comprises:

for each of the one or more additional network elements;

comparing a set of the signal characteristic values for the network element to the grid event signature for the particular grid event; and

determining that the set of signal characteristic values match the grid event signature.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising providing data that cause presentation of a map interface that visually identifies a geographic location of the network element that is contributing to the particular grid event and a geographic location of the one or more additional network elements that are also being affected by the particular grid event.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising updating the map interface in response to determining a new network element has been determined to be one of the one or more additional network elements, the map interface being updated to visually identify the geographic location of the new network element.