System and method for determining location of an item

• US 9,049,545 B2
• Filed: 12/16/2011
• Issued: 06/02/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infosys Limited
• Original Assignee: Infosys Limited
• Inventors: Duggal, Jagjit, Agarwal, Manish
• Primary Examiner(s): Negron, Daniell L
• Assistant Examiner(s): Haile, Benyam
• Application Number:
  US13/328,857
• Publication Number:
  US 20130069782A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,264 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539.13, 340/539.32, 340/568.1, 340/572.1, 455/456, 455/404.2, 455/414.2, 455/414.3
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2417 having a radio frequency identification chip
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2462 Asset location systems combined with EAS inventory, tracking, logistic G06Q10/00; entrance control systems G07C9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42348 Location-based services which utilize the location information of a target
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42357 where the information is provided to a monitoring entity such as a potential calling party or a call processing server
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/12 Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a system and method for determining a location of an item using the services of an existing cellular infrastructure. A search request comprising a first item identifier of the item is received by a tracking service server from a user. A second item identifier of the item is retrieved by the tracking service server from a tracking service database. A search signal comprising the second item identifier is transmitted from the tracking service server to at least one mobile service provider system. The search signal is transmitted by the at least one mobile service provider system to a plurality of communicatively coupled transmitting towers which are configured to locate the item by capturing radio frequency signals, comprising the second item identifier, emitted by an identification tag coupled to the item.

Claims

1. A method for determining a location of an item, the method comprising:

by a tracking service server;

receiving, from a communication device of a user, a request to search for an item coupled to a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, the RFID tag storing an electronic product code (EPC) of the item, wherein the request comprises an item identifier that identifies the item and is associated with the EPC of the item;

retrieving the EPC of the item from a tracking service data store using the item identifier;

transmitting a search signal comprising the EPC of the item to at least one mobile service provider system in communication with a plurality of transmitting towers, wherein the search signal instructs the plurality of transmitting towers to capture radio frequency (RF) signals emitted by the RFID tag coupled to the item, wherein the RF signals emitted by the RFID tag include the EPC of the item; and

receiving a location message indicating location information of the item, the location information based on a detection, by at least one of the plurality of transmitting towers, of RF signals emitted by the RFID tag and captured by the at least one of the plurality of transmitting towers.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the detection indicates that the item is within a location range of the at least one of the plurality of transmitting towers.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the location information of the item is a function of a set of location coordinates of the at least one of the plurality of transmitting towers that performed the detection.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

communicating a response message to the communication device of the user, the response message comprising the location information of the item.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the tracking service data store comprises:

entries for a plurality of items registered with the tracking service server, and

for the respective items of the plurality of items;

user contact information associated with the item, and

an item identifier and an EPC of the item.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

prior to communicating the response message, retrieving user contact information of the user, the user contact information being stored in association with the EPC in the tracking service data store.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a lock request for deactivating the item, wherein the item is at least one of an electronic device or an electromechanical device;

upon receiving the lock request, transmitting a lock signal to the at least one mobile service provider, the lock signal prompting the at least one of the plurality of transmitting towers to transmit a deactivation signal to the RFID tag.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the identification RFID tag comprises an active RFID chip.

9. A system for determining a location of an item, the system comprising:

at least one mobile service provider system;

a tracking service server configured to;

receive, from a communication device associated with a user, a request to search for an item having a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, the RFID tag storing an electronic product code (EPC) of the item;

retrieve the EPC of the item from a tracking service data store, wherein the EPC is stored in association with a first item identifier in the tracking service data store; and

transmit a search signal comprising the EPC of the item to the at least one mobile service provider system; and

a plurality of transmitting towers communicatively coupled with the at least one mobile service provider system, the plurality of transmitting towers configured to;

receive the search signal from the at least one mobile service provider system when the at least one mobile service provider system transmits the search signal to the plurality of transmitting towers;

capture radio frequency signals emitted by the RFID tag of the item in response to receiving the search signal from the at least one mobile service provider system, wherein the radio frequency signals emitted by the RFID tag include the EPC of the item; and

transmit a location message to the at least one mobile service provider system on capturing the radio frequency signals emitted by the RFID tag, the location message comprising location information of the item.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the location information of the item is a function of a set of location coordinates of a transmitting tower in the plurality of transmitting towers that captures the radio frequency signals emitted by the RFID tag of the item.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the tracking service data store is configured to store:

entries for a plurality of items, contact information for users associated with the plurality of items, a plurality of first item identifiers, and a plurality of EPCs for the plurality of items, the plurality of items being registered with the tracking service server.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein at least one mobile service provider system is configured to:

receive the location message from one or more of the plurality of transmitting towers;

retrieve the location information and the EPC of the item from the location message; and

transmit the location information and the EPC of the item to the tracking service server.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the tracking service server is further configured to:

receive the location information and the EPC of the item from the at least one mobile service provider; and

communicate a response message to the communication device associated with the user, the response message comprising the location information of the item.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the tracking service server is further configured to retrieve contact information associated with the user from the contact information stored in the tracking service data store for communicating the response message, the contact information being stored in association with the first item identifier associated with the EPC retrieved from the tracking service data store.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the tracking service server is further configured to:

receive a lock request for deactivating the item from the communication device associated with the user, wherein the item is at least one of an electronic device or an electromechanical device; and

transmit a lock signal to the at least one mobile service provider system.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the at least one mobile service provider system is further configured to transmit the lock signal to one or more of the plurality of transmitting towers.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the one or more of the plurality of transmitting towers is configured to transmit a deactivation signal to the item on receiving the lock signal from the at least one mobile service provider system, and wherein the deactivation signal is configured to deactivate the item.

18. The system of claim 9, wherein the communication device comprises a communication interface configured to communicate with the tracking service server.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the communication interface comprises at least one of:

a short message service (SMS) application executing on the communication device that communicates with the tracking service server through a mobile communication network;

a web browser that communicates with a web application hosted on the tracking service server, wherein the tracking service server is a web server;

or

a public switched telephone network (PSTN) telephone that communicates with a call center, wherein the call center communicates with a web browser of the tracking service server.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the communication interface comprises a PSTN telephone that communicates with the tracking service server through an Interactive Voice Recognition (IVR) system.

21. The system according to claim 18, wherein the communication interface comprises a wireless application protocol (WAP) micro-browser executing on the communication device that communicates with a mobile communications network which in turn communicates with a WAP gateway, and wherein the WAP gateway communicates with the tracking service server.

22. The system of claim 9, wherein the RFID tag comprises an active RFID chip.

23. One or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media storing instructions that, when executed by a computing device, perform a method for determining a location of an item, the method comprising:

receiving a search request, comprising an item identifier, for an item associated with an active radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, the active RFID tag storing an electronic product code (EPC) of the item;

retrieving the EPC of the item from a tracking service data store using the item identifier,

transmitting, by a short message service (SMS) message, a search signal comprising the EPC of the item to at least one mobile service provider system in communication with a plurality of transmission towers, the search signal instructing the mobile service provider system to determine whether radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted by the active RFID tag are received by any of the plurality of transmitting towers, wherein the RF signals transmitted by the active RFID tag include the EPC of the item; and

receiving a location message indicating location information of the item, the location information based on a detection, by at least one of the plurality of transmitting towers, of RF signals transmitted by the active RFID tag, wherein the detection indicates that the item is located within a service area of the at least one of the plurality of transmission towers.

24. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media of claim 23, wherein the method further comprises:

receiving a lock request for deactivating the item, wherein the item is an electronic device; and

upon receiving the lock request, transmitting a lock signal to the at least one mobile service provider, the lock signal prompting the at least one of the plurality of transmitting towers to transmit a deactivation signal to the RFID tag.