Control apparatus, storage system, and memory controlling method

• US 9,053,056 B2
• Filed: 08/27/2008
• Issued: 06/09/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Yoshida, Masahiro, Matsumura, Tadashi, Ohno, Taichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Faherty, Corey S
• Application Number:
  US12/199,295
• Publication Number:
  US 20090172679A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,477 Days
• Field of Search: 718/102
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0862 with prefetch
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0866 for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/121 using replacement algorithms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/6024 History based prefetching

Abstract

In order to more efficiently use a cache memory to realize improved response ability in a storage system, there provided are a cache memory which stores the data read from the storage apparatus, an access monitoring unit which monitors a state of access from the upper apparatus to the data stored in the storage apparatus, a schedule information creating unit which creates schedule information that determines contents to be stored in the cache memory based on the access state, and a memory controlling unit which controls record-processing of the data from the storage apparatus to the cache memory and removal-processing of the data from the cache memory based on the schedule information.

Claims

1. A control apparatus, coupled to a storage apparatus comprising a storage medium for storing data therein and an upper apparatus for processing the data, for controlling read-processing of the data stored in the storage medium in the storage apparatus in response to a request from the upper apparatus, the control apparatus comprising:

a memory which stores the data read from the storage medium in the storage apparatus;

an access monitor which monitors a state of access from the upper apparatus to the data stored in the storage medium in the storage apparatus;

a schedule information generator which generates schedule information that determines contents to be stored in the memory based on the access state monitored by the access monitor; and

a memory controller which controls recording of the data from the storage medium in the storage apparatus to the memory and deletion of the data from the memory based on the schedule information,

the scheduling information generator generating, for each of the plurality of data items stored in the storage medium in the storage apparatus, the expected number of times of accesses in each predetermined time period, as the schedule information, and

the memory controller deleting the data from the memory at the time the number of times of accesses to the data reaches the expected number of times of accesses if free space in the memory is smaller than a predetermined value.

2. The control apparatus as set forth in claim 1, the memory controller controlling the memory to hold the data therein even when the number of times of accesses to the data reaches the expected number of times of accesses in a if the free space in the memory is not smaller than the predetermined value.

3. A storage system, comprising:

at least one storage apparatus comprising a storage medium for storing data therein; and

a control apparatus controlling read-processing of the data stored in the storage medium in the storage apparatus in response to a request from an upper apparatus for processing the data,

the control apparatus including;

a memory which stores the data read from the storage medium in the storage apparatus;

an access monitor which monitors a state of access from the upper apparatus to the data stored in the storage medium in the storage apparatus;

a schedule information generator which generates schedule information that determines contents to be stored in the memory based on the access state monitored by the access monitor; and

a memory controller which controls recording of the data from the storage medium in the storage apparatus to the memory and deletion of the data from the memory based on the schedule information,

the scheduling information generator generating, for each of the plurality of data items stored in the storage medium in the storage apparatus, the expected number of times of accesses in each predetermined time period, as the schedule information, and

the memory controller deleting the data from the memory at the time the number of times of accesses to the data reaches the expected number of times of accesses.

4. A memory controlling method for use in control of a memory, which stores the data read from a storage apparatus, of a control apparatus, coupled to the storage apparatus comprising a storage medium for storing data therein and an upper apparatus for processing the data, for controlling read-processing of the data stored in the storage medium in the storage apparatus in response to a request from the upper apparatus, the method comprising:

monitoring a state of access from the upper apparatus to the data stored in the storage medium in the storage apparatus;

generating schedule information that determines contents to be stored in the memory based on the access state monitored in the monitoring; and

controlling recording of the data from the storage medium in the storage apparatus to the memory and deletion of the data from the memory based on the schedule information,

wherein, in the generating, for each of a plurality of data items stored in the storage medium in the storage apparatus, the expected number of times of accesses in each predetermined time period is generated as the schedule information, and

wherein, in the controlling, the data is deleted from the memory at the time the number of times of accesses to the data reaches the expected number of times of accesses.