Lockable single piece nut assembly

• US 9,062,705 B2
• Filed: 10/10/2013
• Issued: 06/23/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Stemco Products, Inc. (Enpro Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Stemco LP (Enpro Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Jimenez, Daniel Trejo, Wang, Xuesi
• Primary Examiner(s): ESTREMSKY, GARY WAYNE
• Application Number:
  US14/051,292
• Publication Number:
  US 20150104268A1
• Time in Patent Office: 621 Days
• Field of Search: 411/204, 411/431, 411/432
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 19/004 made in one piece F16B21/084 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 39/108 with a locking washer under the nut or bolt head having at least one tongue or lug folded against the nut or bolt head, or against the object itself F16B39/103 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 39/24 by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object locking to the screw-thread F16B39/14 , F16B39/34, F16B39/36
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 39/34 Locking by deformable inserts or like parts
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 41/002 Measures against loss of bolts, nuts or pins devices for fastening nuts to surfaces F16B37/04

Abstract

A nut assembly is provided. The nut assembly includes a nut having a bottom extension surface and an intermediate member. The intermediate member includes at least one radially extending slot. The nut assembly also includes a washer having a base and an inner wall. The inner wall has a locking feature. The nut and the washer are operably coupled by a plurality of locking pins. The locking pin slidingly fits in the slot on the intermediate member and engages the locking feature when the nut assembly is in the installed configuration.

Claims

1. A nut assembly comprising:

a nut comprising a conduit extending along a longitudinal axis, a top surface, an outer surface, an intermediate member, at least one bottom extension surface, and at least one radially extending elongate slot in the intermediate member;

a washer comprising a conduit extending along the longitudinal axis, a base, an inner circumferential edge, a bottom surface, a stop surface opposite the bottom surface, an inner wall proximal the inner circumferential edge and extending parallel to the longitudinal axis, the inner wall having a rim with a locking feature;

at least one locking pin operably coupling the nut and the washer, the at least one locking pin sized to engage to and disengage from the locking feature; and

an elastic member extending around the at least one bottom extension surface and engaging the at least one locking pin, wherein

the nut assembly comprises an installed configuration where the at least one locking pin engages the locking feature and the nut assembly comprises an uninstalled configuration where the at least one locking pin is disengaged from the locking feature.

2. The nut assembly of claim 1 wherein the elastic member is a spring.

3. The nut assembly of claim 1 wherein the locking feature comprises a flanged surface and at least one notch.

4. The nut assembly of claim 3 wherein the at least one locking pin comprises:

a top cap;

a plug;

a bottom cap; and

a shaft extending between the top cap and the plug and between the plug and the bottom cap forming a plurality of recesses, wherein

the intermediate member is sized to fit in a first recess of the plurality of recesses between the top cap and the plug when the at least one locking pin is slidingly received in the elongate slot and the flanged surface is sized to fit in a second recess of the plurality of recesses between the plug and the bottom cap.

5. The nut assembly of claim 1 wherein the washer comprises a tang extending radially inwardly into the conduit.

6. The nut assembly of claim 1 wherein the inner wall comprises an inclined outward facing surface.

7. The nut assembly of claim 4 wherein the flanged surface and the at least one notch comprises a curved surface to frictionally engage the plug.

8. The nut assembly of claim 7 wherein the elastic member provides an inwardly directed force such that when the at least one locking pin is engaged with the at least one nut, the nut rotates with respect to the washer on application of a predetermined torque to the nut.

9. The nut assembly of claim 1 wherein the at least one bottom extension surface comprises a plurality of discontinuous bottom extension surfaces that terminate in a flanged surface forming a channel to receive the elastic member.

10. The nut assembly of claim 9 wherein the flanged surface is spaced apart from the stop surface when the nut assembly is in the uninstalled configuration and wherein the flanged surface abuts the stop surface when the nut assembly is in the installed configuration.

11. The nut assembly of claim 10 wherein the at least one locking pin moves radially outward against the elastic member when the nut assembly moves from the uninstalled configuration to the installed configuration.

12. A nut assembly comprising:

a nut comprising a top surface, an outer surface, an intermediate member, and a plurality of bottom extension surfaces, the intermediate member being arranged between the outer surface and the bottom extension surface, the intermediate member comprising a top facing surface, a bottom facing surface and a plurality of elongate slots;

a washer comprising a base having an inner circumferential edge, a bottom surface, a stop surface opposite the bottom surface, an inner wall having a top rim with a radially extending flanged surface and a plurality of notches, the inner wall integral with the washer base and is slidingly received by the bottom extension surfaces of the nut;

a plurality of locking pins where each locking pin comprises at least a top recess, a top shaft, a plug and a bottom recess, wherein the top recess is sized to receive the intermediate member, the top shaft is sized to slidingly fit within one of the plurality of elongate slots, the bottom recess is sized to receive the radially extending flanged surface, and the plug is sized to operatively fit within one of the plurality of notches;

an elastic member extending around the at least one bottom extension surface and engaging the bottom recess of each of the plurality of locking pins, wherein

the nut assembly comprises an installed configuration where each plug of the plurality of locking pin engages a corresponding notch and the nut assembly comprises an uninstalled configuration where each plug is disengaged from the plurality of notches.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the elastic member comprises a garter spring.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the inner wall of the washer comprises an inclined surface.

15. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein each of the plurality of locking pins comprises a bottom cap with a circumferential edge, and wherein the bottom cap slidingly engages the radially extending flanged surface as the nut rotates with respect to the washer.

16. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the washer comprises a means for anti-rotation.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the means for anti-rotation comprises a tang extending radially inward from the inner circumferential edge of the washer.

18. The nut assembly of claim 12 comprising a cover, wherein the cover extends from the intermediate member of the nut to the base of the washer.

19. The nut assembly of claim 12 wherein the plurality of notches are asymmetrical.

20. A nut assembly comprising:

a nut comprising a top surface, an outer surface, and an intermediate member where the intermediate member comprises a top facing surface, a bottom facing surface and a plurality of elongate slots;

a washer comprising a base having an inner circumferential edge, a bottom surface, a stop surface opposite the bottom surface, an inner wall having a top rim with a radially extending flanged surface and a plurality of notches, the inner wall integral with the washer base and is slidingly received by the bottom extension surfaces of the nut;

a cover comprising a circumferential outer wall, a top cap, and an inner extension wall, wherein the top cap comprises a plurality of first gaps and a plurality of second gaps, at least one locking protrusion extends from the top cap proximate at least one of the plurality of second gaps;

a plurality of locking pins where each locking pin comprises at least a top recess, a top shaft, a plug and a bottom recess, wherein the top recess is sized to receive the intermediate member, the top shaft is sized to slidingly fit within one of the plurality of elongate slots, the bottom recess is sized to receive the radially extending flanged surface, and the plug is sized to operatively fit within one of the plurality of notches; and

an elastic member extending around the at least one bottom extension surface and engaging the bottom recess of each of the plurality of locking pins, wherein

the nut assembly comprises an installed configuration where each plug of the plurality of locking pin engages a corresponding notch and the nut assembly comprises an uninstalled configuration where each plug is disengaged from the plurality of notches.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein the elastic member comprises a garter spring.

22. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein the inner wall of the washer comprises an inclined surface.

23. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein each of the plurality of locking pins comprises a bottom cap with a circumferential edge, and wherein the bottom cap slidingly engages the radially extending flanged surface as the nut rotates with respect to the washer.

24. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein the washer comprises a means for anti-rotation.

25. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein the means for anti-rotation comprises a tang extending radially inward from the inner circumferential edge of the washer.

26. The nut assembly of claim 20 comprising a cover, wherein the cover extends from the intermediate member of the nut to the base of the washer.

27. The nut assembly of claim 20 wherein the plurality of notches are asymmetrical.