High efficiency solid state lamp and bulb
First Claim
1. A lighting device, comprising:
- a light source on a first surface of a heat sink;
a diffuser on a second surface of said heat sink and spaced apart from said light source, wherein said diffuser is widest at a point that is not adjacent to said heat sink, wherein said second surface is below said first surface; and
a wavelength conversion material on said heat sink and between the light source and the diffuser and spaced apart from the light source and the diffuser, wherein said wavelength conversion element is widest at a point that is not adjacent to said heat sink, wherein said wavelength conversion material is a solid;
wherein said lighting device is configured to fit within the A19 envelope while emitting a substantially uniform emission pattern.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Solid state lamps and bulbs comprising different combinations and arrangements of a light source, one or more wavelength conversion materials, regions or layers which are positioned separately or remotely with respect to the light source, and a separate diffuser. These are arranged on a heat sink in a manner that allows for the fabrication of lamps and bulbs that are efficient, reliable and cost effective and can provide an essentially omnidirectional emission pattern, even with a light source comprised of a co-planar arrangement of LEDs. Additionally, this arrangement allows aesthetic masking or concealment of the appearance of the conversion regions or layers when the lamp is not illuminated. Various embodiments of the invention may be used to address many of the difficulties associated with utilizing efficient solid state light sources such as LEDs in the fabrication of lamps or bulbs suitable for direct replacement of traditional incandescent bulbs. Embodiments of the invention can be arranged to fit recognized standard size profiles such as those ascribed to commonly used lamps such as incandescent light bulbs, while still providing emission patterns that comply with ENERGY STAR® standards.
265 Citations
45 Claims
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1. A lighting device, comprising:
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a light source on a first surface of a heat sink; a diffuser on a second surface of said heat sink and spaced apart from said light source, wherein said diffuser is widest at a point that is not adjacent to said heat sink, wherein said second surface is below said first surface; and a wavelength conversion material on said heat sink and between the light source and the diffuser and spaced apart from the light source and the diffuser, wherein said wavelength conversion element is widest at a point that is not adjacent to said heat sink, wherein said wavelength conversion material is a solid; wherein said lighting device is configured to fit within the A19 envelope while emitting a substantially uniform emission pattern. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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28. A lighting device, comprising:
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a light source on a heat sink; a diffuser on said heat sink and spaced apart from said light source; and a wavelength conversion material on said heat sink and between the light source and the diffuser and spaced away from the light source and the diffuser, wherein said heat sink comprises a plurality of heat fins each comprising a lower angled portion that angles out from the central axis of said lighting device, and an upper portion that angles back toward said central axis and begins below where said fins meet the rest of said lighting device, emitting a substantially uniform emission pattern. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38)
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39. A solid state lamp, comprising solid state light source emitting light with an efficacy of 80 lumens per watt or more, and fitting within an A19 size envelope;
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wherein said lamp further comprises a heat sink; wherein said lamp comprises a diffuser on said heat sink; wherein said heat sink comprises a plurality of fins, wherein each of said fins comprises an upper portion angling away from said lamp and a lower portion angling toward said lamp.
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40. A solid state lamp, comprising solid state light source emitting light with an efficacy of 80 lumens per watt or more, and comprising an emission pattern compliant with ENERGY STAR®
- performance requirements;
said lamp further comprising a diffuser on a heat sink and spaced apart from said light source and a conversion material between said light source and said diffuser, wherein said diffuser is widest at a point that is not adjacent to said heat sink; wherein said heat sink comprises a plurality of fins, each of said fins comprising an angled upper surface angling away from said heat sink and an angled lower surface angling back toward said heat sink; wherein no two angled upper surfaces form an angle of more than 45°
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- performance requirements;
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41. A solid state lamp, comprising solid state light source emitting light with an efficacy of 80 lumens per watt or more from 10 watts or less;
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said lamp further comprising a diffuser on a heat sink and spaced apart from said light source and a conversion material between said light source and said diffuser, wherein said diffuser is widest at a point that is not adjacent to said heat sink; wherein said heat sink comprises a plurality of fins comprising a first section angled away from said solid state lamp connected to a second section angled toward said solid state lamp.
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42. A solid state lamp, comprising solid state light source emitting light with an efficacy of 80 lumens per watt or more, and comprising a color temperature of 3000 Kelvin or less;
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said lamp further comprising a diffuser on a heat sink wherein said diffuser is widest at a point that is not adjacent to said heat sink; said lamp further comprising a wavelength conversion element on said heat sink wherein said wavelength conversion element is widest at a point that is not adjacent to said heat sink, wherein said wavelength conversion material is a solid; wherein said solid state lamp comprises one or more light sources; wherein said one or more light sources emit a single color of light; wherein said solid state lamp emits light having a normalized intensity of greater than 0.8 at angles greater than +120 degrees and less than −
120 degrees, wherein said angles are measured from a point on said diffuser, said point on a side of said diffuser opposite said heat sink. - View Dependent Claims (43)
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44. A solid state lamp, comprising solid state light source emitting light with an efficacy of 80 lumens per watt or more, and comprising a lifetime of greater than 25,000 hours or more at an operating temperature of 25°
- C. or more;
said lamp further comprising a diffuser on a heat sink wherein said diffuser is widest at a point that is not adjacent to said heat sink; said lamp further comprising a wavelength conversion element on said heat sink wherein said wavelength conversion element is a solid element which is widest at a point that is not adjacent to said heat sink; wherein said solid state lamp emits light having a normalized intensity of greater than 0.8 at angles greater than +120 degrees and less than −
120 degrees, wherein said angles are measured from a point on said diffuser, said point on a side of said diffuser opposite said heat sink;wherein said solid state lamp comprises one or more light sources; wherein said one or more light sources emit a single color of light.
- C. or more;
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45. A solid state lamp, comprising solid state light source emitting light with an efficacy of 80 lumens per watt or more, and comprising a lifetime of 50,000 hours or more at an operating temperature of 25°
- C. or more;
said lamp further comprising a diffuser on a heat sink wherein said diffuser is widest at a point that is not adjacent to said heat sink; said lamp further comprising a wavelength conversion element on said heat sink wherein said wavelength conversion element is a solid element which is widest at a point that is not adjacent to said heat sink; wherein said solid state lamp emits light having a normalized intensity of greater than 0.8 at angles greater than +120 degrees and less than −
120 degrees, wherein said angles are measured from a point on said diffuser, said point on a side of said diffuser opposite said heat sink;wherein said solid state lamp comprises one or more light sources; wherein said one or more light sources emit a single color of light.
- C. or more;
Specification