Disk drive comprising laser transmission line optimized for heat assisted magnetic recording

• US 9,064,525 B2
• Filed: 11/26/2013
• Issued: 06/23/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Western Digital Technologies Incorporated (Western Digital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Western Digital Technologies Incorporated (Western Digital Corporation)
• Inventors: Krichevsky, Alexander, Johnson, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dinh, Tan X
• Application Number:
  US14/091,098
• Publication Number:
  US 20150146506A1
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 369/13.26, 369/13.24, 369/13.33, 369/13.13
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2005/0021 Thermally assisted recording using an auxiliary energy source for heating the recording layer locally to assist the magnetization reversal
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/486 with provision for mounting or arranging electrical conducting means or circuits on or along the arm assembly

Abstract

A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk and a head comprising a laser configured to heat the disk while writing to the disk. At least one transmission line couples a laser driver to the laser. Data is written to the disk by pulsing the laser driver, wherein the transmission line comprises an impedance that results in a target pulse shape of optical power output by the laser.

Claims

1. A disk drive comprising:

a disk;

a head comprising a laser configured to heat the disk while writing to the disk;

at least one transmission line coupling a laser driver to the laser; and

control circuitry configured to write data to the disk by pulsing the laser driver, wherein the transmission line comprises an impedance that results in a target pulse shape of optical power output by the laser,

wherein the impedance of the transmission line is less than forty ohms and at least ten percent greater than an impedance of the laser.

2. The disk drive as recited in claim 1, wherein the impedance of the transmission line is based on an amplitude of a current flowing through the laser when pulsing the laser.

3. The disk drive as recited in claim 1, wherein the target pulse shape reduces a heating degradation of at least one component in the head.

4. The disk drive as recited in claim 3, wherein the component comprises a near field transducer.

5. The disk drive as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the control circuitry is further configured to read the data from the disk to generate a read signal; and

the target pulse shape improves a signal-to-noise ratio of the read signal.

6. The disk drive as recited in claim 1, wherein a width of the target pulse shape increases a thermal gradient of the disk.

7. The disk drive as recited in claim 1, wherein the laser driver comprises an impedance substantially equal to the impedance of the transmission line.

8. The disk drive as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one transmission line comprises a plurality of transmission lines including at least two transmission lines for transmitting a first polarity current and at least one transmission line for carrying a second polarity current opposite the first polarity.

9. The disk drive as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one transmission line comprises a plurality of transmission lines including at least one transmission line for transmitting a first polarity current and at least two ground lines.

10. The disk drive as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one transmission line comprises a plurality of transmission lines including at least two transmission lines for transmitting a first polarity current and at least two transmission lines for carrying a second polarity current opposite the first polarity.

11. The disk drive as recited in claim 10, wherein the at least two transmission lines for transmitting the first polarity current are interleaved with the at least two transmission lines for carrying the second polarity current.

12. The disk drive as recited in claim 10, wherein the plurality of transmission lines comprise at least one quadrupole configuration.

13. A method of operating a disk drive, the method comprising:

writing data to a disk by pulsing a laser driver coupled to a laser through a transmission line, wherein;

the laser is configured to heat the disk while writing the data to the disk; and

the transmission line comprises an impedance that results in a target pulse shape of optical power output by the laser,

wherein the impedance of the transmission line is less than forty ohms and at least ten percent greater than an impedance of the laser.

14. The method as recited in claim 13, wherein the impedance of the transmission line is based on an amplitude of a current flowing through the laser when pulsing the laser.

15. The method as recited in claim 13, wherein the target pulse shape reduces a heating degradation of at least one component in a head actuated over the disk.

16. The method as recited in claim 15, wherein the component comprises a near field transducer.

17. The method as recited in claim 13, wherein:

the method further comprises reading the data from the disk to generate a read signal; and

the target pulse shape improves a signal-to-noise ratio of the read signal.

18. The method as recited in claim 13, wherein a width of the target pulse shape increases a thermal gradient of the disk.

19. The method as recited in claim 13, wherein the laser driver comprises an impedance substantially equal to the impedance of the transmission line.

20. The method as recited in claim 13, wherein the at least one transmission line comprises a plurality of transmission lines including at least two transmission lines for transmitting a first polarity current and at least one transmission line for carrying a second polarity current opposite the first polarity.

21. The method as recited in claim 13, wherein the at least one transmission line comprises a plurality of transmission lines including at least one transmission line for transmitting a first polarity current and at least two ground lines.

22. The method as recited in claim 13, wherein the at least one transmission line comprises a plurality of transmission lines including at least two transmission lines for transmitting a first polarity current and at least two transmission lines for carrying a second polarity current opposite the first polarity.

23. The method as recited in claim 22, wherein the at least two transmission lines for transmitting the first polarity current are interleaved with the at least two transmission lines for carrying the second polarity current.

24. The method as recited in claim 22, wherein the plurality of transmission lines comprise at least one quadrupole configuration.