Multi-stage power inverter for power bus communication
First Claim
1. An inverter for converting direct current (DC) power from a DC source to alternating current (AC) power, the inverter comprising:
- an input converter electrically coupled to a power bus and configured to convert an input DC waveform to a bus waveform supplied to the power bus, the input converter comprising a first inverter circuit electrically coupled to the DC source;
an output converter electrically coupled to the power bus and configured to convert the bus waveform to an output AC waveform;
an input controller electrically coupled to the input converter and comprising a voltage sense circuit electrically coupled to an output of the first inverter circuit and configured to generate a signal indicative of a voltage of the power bus, the input controller configured to control the operation of the input converter, at least in part, based on the signal; and
an output controller galvanically isolated from the input controller and electrically coupled to the output converter, the output controller configured to control the operation of the output converter,wherein the input controller is configured to control the operation of the input converter to communicate with the output controller over the power bus.
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Abstract
An inverter for converting an input direct current (DC) waveform from a DC source to an output alternating current (AC) waveform for delivery to an AC grid includes an input converter, an output converter, an input controller, and an output controller. The input controller is configured to control the operation of the input converter, and the output controller is configured to control the operation of the output controller. The input and output controllers are electrically isolated from each other and may be incapable of direct communications between each other. In some embodiments, the input and output controllers may communicate with each other via the input and output converters.
207 Citations
31 Claims
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1. An inverter for converting direct current (DC) power from a DC source to alternating current (AC) power, the inverter comprising:
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an input converter electrically coupled to a power bus and configured to convert an input DC waveform to a bus waveform supplied to the power bus, the input converter comprising a first inverter circuit electrically coupled to the DC source; an output converter electrically coupled to the power bus and configured to convert the bus waveform to an output AC waveform; an input controller electrically coupled to the input converter and comprising a voltage sense circuit electrically coupled to an output of the first inverter circuit and configured to generate a signal indicative of a voltage of the power bus, the input controller configured to control the operation of the input converter, at least in part, based on the signal; and an output controller galvanically isolated from the input controller and electrically coupled to the output converter, the output controller configured to control the operation of the output converter, wherein the input controller is configured to control the operation of the input converter to communicate with the output controller over the power bus. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. An apparatus comprising:
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a solar panel comprising a solar cell configured to generate a first direct current (DC) waveform in response to receiving an amount of sunlight; an inverter coupled to the solar cell panel and configured to receive the first DC waveform and convert the first DC waveform to an output alternating current (AC) waveform, the inverter comprising; an input converter electrically coupled to a power bus and configured to convert the first DC waveform to a bus waveform supplied to the power bus, the input converter comprising a first inverter circuit electrically coupled to the solar panel; an output converter electrically coupled to the power bus and configured to convert the bus waveform to the output AC waveform; an input controller electrically coupled to the input converter and comprising a voltage sense circuit electrically coupled to an output of the first inverter circuit and configured to generate a signal indicative of a voltage of the power bus, the input controller configured to control the operation of the input converter, at least in part, based on the signal; and an output controller galvanically isolated from the input controller and electrically coupled to the output converter, the output controller configured to control the operation of the output converter, wherein the input controller is configured to control the operation of the input converter to communicate with the output controller over the power bus. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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31. An inverter comprising:
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a direct current (DC) bus; an input converter electrically coupled to the DC bus, the input converter comprising (i) a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, (ii) a first inverter circuit electrically coupled to the primary winding and configured to convert an input DC waveform to a first alternating current (AC) waveform at the primary winding based on a plurality of first switching signals, the transformer being configured to convert the first AC waveform to a second AC waveform, and (iii) a rectifier circuit electrically coupled to the secondary winding and the DC bus, the rectifier circuit being configured to rectify the second AC waveform to produce a second DC waveform on the DC bus; an output converter electrically coupled to the DC bus, the output converter comprising a second inverter circuit electrically coupled to the DC bus and configured to convert the second DC waveform to an output AC waveform suitable for delivery to an AC grid based on a plurality of second switching signals; an input controller electrically coupled to the input converter and comprising a voltage sense circuit electrically coupled to an output of the first inverter circuit and configured to generate a signal indicative of a voltage of the DC bus, the input controller configured to control the operation of the input converter, at least in part, based on the signal indicative of the voltage of the DC bus, the input controller generating the first switching signals; and an output controller galvanically isolated from the input controller and electrically coupled to the output converter to control the operation of the output converter, the output controller generating the second switching signals, wherein the input controller is configured to control the operation of the input converter to communicate with the output controller over the DC bus and the input controller and the output controller are incapable of directly communicating data signals between each other.
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Specification