Mixed media conferencing

• US 9,065,919 B2
• Filed: 05/12/2014
• Issued: 06/23/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Arthur, Bruce, van Os, Marcel, Lemay, Stephen O., Christie, Gregory N., Westen, Peter T.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, QUYNH H
• Application Number:
  US14/275,016
• Publication Number:
  US 20140314223A1
• Time in Patent Office: 407 Days
• Field of Search: 379/202.01, 370/261, 709/204, 709/227
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1818 Conference organisation arrangements, e.g. handling schedules, setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference, booking network resources, notifying involved parties
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1827 Network arrangements for conference optimisation or adaptation
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2203/2066 Call type detection of indication, e.g. voice or fax, mobile of fixed, PSTN or IP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/56 Arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities video conference systems H04N7/15

Abstract

Multiple users participate in a conference while taking maximum advantage of hardware and bandwidth capabilities of each participant. Each user'"'"'s system makes known to a directory service its hardware sending and receiving capabilities. The directory service makes this information available to other users who may then wish to join a conference with the user. An initiating user sends invitations via the directory service to the remote users. Each user that accepts an invitation transmits its network address to the initiating user, who then establishes a peer-to-peer connection with each of the remote users. Each participant system exchanges information about hardware capabilities and bandwidth, and a conference manager determines a best model for connecting each of the participants. Depending on the hardware and bandwidth capabilities of the participants, the manager chooses from a duplicate streams model, a multicast model, and a host-among-peers model for connecting the participants.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for holding a teleconference between a plurality of users, the method comprising:

establishing a connection with a directory service storing information regarding a plurality of conferencing systems;

receiving a respective user address from each of a plurality of conferencing systems, each conferencing system having hardware capabilities and bandwidth capabilities, and each conferencing system having a communication capability limited by the respective bandwidth and hardware capabilities;

establishing a connection with each conferencing system of the plurality of conferencing systems using the received respective user address;

establishing a conference between the conferencing systems according to a conferencing method selected based on the communication capabilities of the conferencing systems, wherein the selected conferencing method allows each conferencing system to participate in the conference at a level supported by each conferencing system'"'"'s hardware and bandwidth capabilities.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising inviting the plurality of conferencing systems, prior to receiving the user addresses, to join a conference.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the conferencing method is a duplicate streams method, wherein the conferencing systems transmit conferencing streams to others of the conferencing systems.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the conferencing method is a multicast streams method, wherein a conferencing stream is broadcasted by a conferencing system to multiple other recipients.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the conferencing method is a host-among-peers method, wherein a selected host receives conferencing streams from a plurality of peers and sends amalgamated conferencing streams to the peers.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein a conference system having a highest bandwidth capability is selected as a host among peers.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein hardware capabilities include a processor speed, and a conference system having a highest processor speed is selected as a host among peers.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the hardware characteristics include microphone transmission capability.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the hardware characteristics include video transmission capability.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one conferencing system'"'"'s hardware characteristics include video transmission capability and at least one conferencing system'"'"'s hardware characteristics do not include video transmission capability.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one conferencing system'"'"'s hardware characteristics include audio transmission capability and at least one conferencing system'"'"'s hardware characteristics do not include audio transmission capability.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising automatically re-optimizing the selected conferencing method responsive to a participating conferencing system leaving the conference or a new conferencing system joining the conference.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising scoring each conferencing system based on the bandwidth and hardware capabilities of the conferencing system.

14. A system for holding a teleconference between a plurality of users, the system comprising:

a service interface configured to;

establish a connection with a directory service storing information regarding a plurality of conferencing systems, each conferencing system having hardware capabilities and bandwidth capabilities, and each conferencing system having a communication capability limited by the respective bandwidth and hardware capabilities; and

a negotiation engine, communicatively coupled to the service interface module, the negotiation engine configured to;

receive a respective user address from each conferencing system of the plurality of conferencing systems;

establish a connection with each conferencing system of the plurality of conferencing systems using the respective received user address; and

establish a conference between the conferencing systems according to a conferencing method selected based on the communication capabilities of the conferencing systems, wherein the selected conferencing method allows each conferencing system to participate in the conference at a level supported by each conferencing system'"'"'s hardware and bandwidth capabilities.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the service interface is further configured to invite the plurality of conferencing systems, via the directory service, to join a conference.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the conferencing method is a duplicate streams method, wherein invited conferencing systems transmit conferencing streams to other invited conferencing systems.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the conferencing method is a multicast streams method, wherein a conferencing stream is broadcasted by an invited conferencing system to multiple other recipients.

18. The system of claim 14, wherein the conferencing method is a host-among-peers method, wherein a selected host receives conferencing streams from a plurality of peers and sends amalgamated conferencing streams to the peers.

19. A non-transitory computer readable medium, storing instructions executable by a conferencing system to cause the conferencing system to:

establish a connection with a directory service storing information regarding a plurality of conferencing systems;

receive a respective user address from each of a plurality of conferencing systems, each conferencing system having hardware capabilities and bandwidth capabilities, and each conferencing system having a communication capability limited by the respective bandwidth and hardware capabilities;

establishing a connection with each conferencing system of the plurality of conferencing systems using the received respective user address;

establishing a conference between the conferencing systems according to a conferencing method selected based on the communication capabilities of the conferencing systems, wherein the selected conferencing method allows each conferencing system to participate in the conference at a level supported by each conferencing system'"'"'s hardware and bandwidth capabilities.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 19, wherein the instructions are further executable by the conferencing system to cause the conferencing system to invite the plurality of conferencing systems, prior to receiving the user addresses, to join a conference.