Hydraulic system having flow combining capabilities

• US 9,068,578 B2
• Filed: 10/21/2011
• Issued: 06/30/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Opdenbosch, Patrick
• Primary Examiner(s): LESLIE, MICHAEL S
• Application Number:
  US13/278,894
• Publication Number:
  US 20130098015A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,348 Days
• Field of Search: 604/22, 604/27, 604/65, 604/84, 604/86, 604/89, 604/90
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/2289 Closed circuit
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/2296 Systems with a variable displacement pump
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 11/16 with two or more servomotors
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 11/17 using two or more pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 13/06 for use with two or more servomotors

Abstract

A hydraulic system hydraulic system includes a variable displacement pump, and a variable displacement first travel motor selectively fluidly connected to the pump in a closed-loop manner. The system also includes a first switching valve associated with the first travel motor and configured to selectively switch a flow direction of fluid passing through the first travel motor from the pump. The system further includes a variable displacement second travel motor selectively fluidly connected to the pump in a closed-loop manner. The system also includes a second switching valve associated with the second travel motor and configured to selectively switch a flow direction of fluid passing through the second travel motor from the pump.

Claims

1. A hydraulic system, comprising:

a first variable displacement pump;

a variable displacement first travel motor selectively fluidly connected to the first variable displacement pump in a closed-loop manner in a first hydraulic circuit;

a first switching valve associated with the first travel motor and configured to selectively switch a flow direction of fluid passing through the first travel motor from the first variable displacement pump;

a variable displacement second travel motor selectively fluidly connected to the first variable displacement pump in a closed-loop manner;

a second switching valve associated with the second travel motor and configured to selectively switch a flow direction of fluid passing through the second travel motor from the first variable displacement pump,

a linear actuator selectively fluidly connected to the first variable displacement pump in a closed-loop manner, and a third switching valve associated with the linear actuator, the third switching valve configured to change a speed of the linear actuator independent of the speed of the first and second travel motors, wherein the first variable displacement pump is configured to provide fluid to the first and second travel motors and the linear actuator simultaneously, and

a second hydraulic circuit selectively fluidly connected to the first hydraulic circuit via at least one combining valve, the second hydraulic circuit including a second variable displacement pump, wherein the at least one combining valve is configured to direct fluid from the first and second pumps to the linear actuator.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a displacement controller configured to change a displacement of the pump in response to a combined demand of the first and second travel motors.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the first switching valve is configured to change a speed of the first travel motor independent of a speed of the second travel motor.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the first switching valve comprises a variable position valve configured to change a speed of the first travel motor by variably restricting flow through the first travel motor.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the first switching valve is configured to selectively switch the flow direction of fluid passing through the first travel motor independent of the flow direction of fluid passing through the second travel motor.

6. A hydraulic system, comprising:

a first hydraulic circuit, the first hydraulic circuit including

a variable displacement first pump,

a variable displacement first travel motor selectively fluidly connected to the first pump in a closed-loop manner,

a first switching valve associated with the first travel motor and configured to change a speed of the first travel motor,

a variable displacement second travel motor selectively fluidly connected to the first pump in a closed-loop manner, and

a second switching valve associated with the second travel motor and configured to change a speed of the second travel motor independent of the speed of the first travel motor, wherein the first pump is configured to provide fluid to the first and second travel motors simultaneously,

wherein the first hydraulic circuit further comprises

a linear actuator selectively fluidly connected to the first pump in a closed-loop manner, and a third switching valve associated with the linear actuator, the third switching valve configured to change a speed of the linear actuator independent of the speed of the first and second travel motors, wherein the first pump is configured to provide fluid to the first and second travel motors and the linear actuator simultaneously, and

further comprising a second hydraulic circuit selectively fluidly connected to the first hydraulic circuit via at least one combining valve, the second hydraulic circuit including a second variable displacement pump, wherein the at least one combining valve is configured to direct fluid from the first and second pumps to the linear actuator.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the first switching valve is configured to selectively switch a flow direction of fluid passing through the first travel motor independent of a flow direction of fluid passing through the second travel motor.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the third switching valve is configured to variably restrict flow through the linear actuator during simultaneous operation of the linear actuator and at least one of the first and second travel motors.

9. The system of claim 6, wherein the third switching valve is configured to variably restrict flow through the linear actuator when fluid from the first and second pumps is directed to the linear actuator via the at least one combining valve.

10. A method of controlling a hydraulic system, comprising:

providing fluid to a variable displacement first travel motor in a closed loop manner with a variable displacement pump;

simultaneously providing fluid to a variable displacement second travel motor in a closed loop manner with the pump; and

changing a speed of the second travel motor independent of a speed of the first travel motor,

providing fluid to a linear actuator in a closed loop manner with the pump, wherein the fluid is provided to the first and second travel motors and the linear actuator simultaneously,

changing a speed of the linear actuator independent of the speeds of the first and second travel motors, and

selectively providing fluid from a second pump in a second closed loop circuit to the linear actuator.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising selectively switching a flow direction of fluid passing through the first travel motor independent of a flow direction of fluid passing through the second travel motor.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising variably restricting flow through the linear actuator while the fluid is provided to the first and second travel motors and the linear actuator simultaneously, wherein variably restricting flow through the linear actuator controls a speed of the linear actuator.