Providing a visible light source in an interactive three-dimensional compositing application

• US 9,070,206 B2
• Filed: 08/31/2009
• Issued: 06/30/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Best, Charles J. L.
• Primary Examiner(s): FAULK, DEVONA E
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jones, Wynton S
• Application Number:
  US12/551,529
• Publication Number:
  US 20100302244A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,129 Days
• Field of Search: 345/426
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/06 Ray-tracing
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/50 Lighting effects
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/00 Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics

Abstract

Some embodiments provide a three dimensional (3D) compositing application that provides a set of lighting tools for the user to better visualize the effects of a light in a 3D space by allowing a user to incorporate interactive visible light sources into a 3D scene that may be a part of a 3D project. The visible light source can be incorporated along each one of three axes independently of the other two of the three axes. The light tools allow the visible light sources that are incorporated into the 3D scene to be rendered for the final composited project, or to be rendered and displayed only during the 3D scene'"'"'s compositing process to assist the user'"'"'s visualization. Interactive rendering of the objects, including visible light sources, allow for any adjustments to the 3D scene to be displayed with minimal user-perceivable delay.

Claims

1. A method of defining a media editing application that when executed by at least one processor creates media presentations, the method comprising:

defining a composite display area for compositing a three-dimensional scene that is defined by three axes; and

defining a set of lighting tools for;

interactively incorporating at least one visible source of light at any position along the three axes of the three-dimensional scene as a rendered object in the composited three-dimensional scene; and

changing properties of the visible source of light, wherein a first subset of lighting tools for changing properties of a first type of source of light is displayed when the first type is selected and a second subset of lighting tools for changing properties of a second type of source of light is displayed when the second type is selected,

wherein a lighting tool in the set of lighting tools is for enabling or disabling an emission of light produced by the visible source of light into the scene,

wherein changing the position of the visible source of light along each one of the three axes and independent of the other two of the three axes causes the emission of light to track the position of the visible source of light within the three-dimensional scene.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the visible source of light is a first object that interacts with at least a second object that is composited in the three-dimensional scene.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein interactively incorporating the visible source of light comprises performing a set of operations to render a media object, the set of operations for:

identifying a surface display value for an intersection of the media object;

determining a path of a ray extending from an eye through the three-dimensional scene;

determining that a section of the ray intersects the visible source of light;

generating a light value for the ray section; and

calculating a final display value for the media object intersection based on the surface display value and the light value.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional scene comprises a set of objects, wherein the set of lighting tools is further for rendering the visible source of light object by defining (i) a surface light that is cast onto a set of objects in the three-dimensional scene and (ii) a plurality of light rays emanating from the visible source of light object that is visible in the three-dimensional scene.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the lighting tool enables or disables the emission of light from the visible source of light into the scene by toggling the visibility of the plurality of visible light rays in the three-dimensional scene.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the first object interacts with the second object when one of said first and second objects intersects with the other object in the three-dimensional scene and partially occludes the other object.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the visible source of light is a visible point light source.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the visible point light source is defined by a spherical core having light-emitting properties.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the light-emitting properties specify a visible halo that forms a volume of light around the spherical core.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the light-emitting properties comprise a density value that defines how dense the halo appears in the three-dimensional scene, wherein the set of lighting tools comprises at least one control for interactively adjusting the density value.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the set of lighting tools comprises at least one control for interactively adjusting the size of the spherical core.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the light-emitting properties comprise a diameter value that specifies an extent of the visible halo in the three-dimensional scene, wherein the set of lighting tools comprises at least one control for interactively adjusting the diameter value to modify the extent.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein a display presentation of the visible source of light is interactively generated in the composite display area from any camera perspective.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of lighting tools are for incorporating two or more visible sources of light into the three-dimensional scene.

15. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a computer program that when executed by at least one processing unit provides a graphical user interface (“

GUI”

) for creating media presentations, the GUI comprising;

a composite display area for compositing a three-dimensional scene that is defined by three axes; and

a set of lighting tools for;

incorporating, into the three-dimensional scene, at least one visible source of light representing an artificial light source by allowing a user to specify a position of the visible source of light in the three-dimensional scene and move the visible source of light along each of the three axes independent of the other two of the three axes, wherein the visible source of light is a rendered object in the composited three-dimensional scene,

wherein a lighting tool in the set of lighting tools is for enabling or disabling an emission of light produced by the visible source of light into the scene, wherein the emission of light tracks the position of the visible source of light within the three-dimensional scene; and

changing properties of the visible source of light, wherein a subset of lighting tools is for changing sizes of the source of light and a halo surrounding the source of light independent of each other.

16. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein the artificial light source comprises one of a light bulb, a glowing filament, a flame from a candle or torch, a fluorescent bulb, a single or an array of light emitting diodes (LEDs), a neon tube, and a light bulb with a parabolic aluminized reflector.

17. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein the artificial light source does not comprise any light-emitting celestial bodies.

18. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein the composite display area is further for receiving a user input that positions the visible source of light in the three-dimensional scene.

19. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 15, wherein the set of lighting tools comprises at least one control for receiving a user input of a set of coordinates for the three axes that defines the position of the visible source of light in the three-dimensional scene.

20. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a computer program that when executed by at least one processing unit creates media presentations, the computer program comprising sets of instructions for:

compositing, in a composite display area, a three-dimensional scene that is defined by three axes in the composite display area;

defining a set of lighting tools for;

interactively incorporating at least one visible source of light into the three-dimensional scene as a rendered object of the composited three-dimensional scene, wherein a lighting tool in the set of lighting tools is for enabling or disabling an emission of light produced by the visible source of light into the scene; and

changing properties of the visible source of light, wherein a first subset of lighting tools for changing properties of a first type of source of light is displayed when the first type is selected and a second subset of lighting tools for changing properties of a second type of source of light is displayed when the second type is selected; and

modifying, based on a set of user inputs, a position of the visible source of light along any one of the three axes independent of the other two of the three axes, wherein the emission of light tracks the position of the visible source of light within the three-dimensional scene.

21. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein the three-dimensional scene comprises a set of objects, wherein the set of instructions for incorporating the visible source of light object comprises a set of instructions for specifying (i) a surface light that is cast onto the set of objects in the three-dimensional scene and (ii) a plurality of light rays emanating from the visible source of light object that is visible in the three-dimensional scene.

22. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 21, wherein the set of lighting tools further comprises a set of adjustment controls for specifying properties of the plurality of light rays, wherein the plurality of light rays is visible in an area about the visible source of light object, wherein the set of adjustment controls comprises at least one lighting control for enlarging or reducing the area in which the plurality of light rays is visible in the three-dimensional scene.

23. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 21, wherein the set of lighting tools further comprises a set of adjustment controls for specifying properties of the plurality of light rays, wherein the plurality of light rays is at least partially transparent in the three-dimensional scene, wherein the set of adjustment controls comprises at least one control for modifying the transparency of the plurality of light rays.

24. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 21, wherein the set of lighting tools further comprises a set of adjustment controls for specifying properties of the plurality of light rays, wherein the set of adjustment controls comprises at least one control for toggling the plurality of light rays between being visible and not visible in the three-dimensional scene.