Security system and method

• US 9,071,447 B2
• Filed: 07/16/2012
• Issued: 06/30/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dominic Kotab
• Original Assignee: Dominic M. Kotab
• Inventors: Paley, Daniel Noah, Stewart, Roger Green
• Primary Examiner(s): Okeke, Izunna
• Application Number:
  US13/550,422
• Publication Number:
  US 20120281830A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,079 Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/805 Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3271 using challenge-response

Abstract

A method for generating data encryption coding with variable clocking according to one embodiment includes storing a secret code in a first register; storing a locally-generated random number in a second register; storing a second random number generated at a remote device in the second register; extracting bits from the first register; extracting bits from the second register; setting a state of a clock generator in response to one or more bits from each register, the clock generator generating a clock signal controlling operation of the first register, the clock signal varying depending on the state of the clock generator.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a first register storing a secret code;

a second register for storing a random number generated at a remote device;

a clock generator responsive to one or more bits of information from either the first or second register, the clock generator generating a clock signal controlling operation of the first register, the clock signal varying depending on a state of the clock generator;

wherein the system is operable to generate a first code utilizing the random number generated at the remote device and the secret code, utilizing an exclusive OR function; and

wherein the remote device includes at least one of a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader or a RFID tag.

2. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the first register is a shifting register, shifting of the first register being controlled by the clock signal.

3. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the clock generator periodically blocks the clock signal from the first register.

4. A system as recited in claim 1, further comprising a first exclusive OR (XOR) circuit receiving selected bits from the first register and applying an XOR function to the selected bits, the clock generator being responsive to the XORed bits.

5. A system as recited in claim 1, further comprising a second XOR circuit receiving selected bits from the second register and applying an XOR function to the selected bits, the clock generator being responsive to the XORed bits.

6. A system as recited in claim 1, further comprising a first exclusive OR (XOR) circuit receiving selected bits from the first register and applying an XOR function to the selected bits, a second XOR circuit receiving selected bits from the second register and applying an XOR function to the selected bits, and a third XOR circuit receiving output from the first and second XOR circuits, the clock generator being responsive to the XORed bits from a third register.

7. A system as recited in claim 1, further comprising a fourth XOR circuit for XORing output from the first and second registers and feeding a result into the second register in a subsequent cycle.

8. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein several cycles are executed prior to output of data to the remote device.

9. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the system is implemented by an RFID reader.

10. A system as recited in claim 1, wherein the system is implemented by an RFID tag.

11. A method, comprising:

storing a secret code in a first register;

receiving a first random number at a first device, the first random number being generated at a second device;

storing the first random number generated at the second device in a second register;

extracting bits from the first register;

extracting bits from the second register;

setting a state of a clock generator in response to one or more bits from one or more of the registers, the clock generator generating a clock signal controlling operation of the first register, the clock signal varying depending on the state of the clock generator;

generating a first code using the first random number and the secret code, wherein generating the first code uses an exclusive OR function;

transmitting the first code from the first device to the second device;

receiving a second random number at the first device, the second random number being generated at the second device;

generating a second code using the second random number and the secret code, wherein generating the second code uses an exclusive OR function; and

transmitting the second code from the first device to the second device;

wherein at least one of the first device or the second device include a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader or a RFID tag.

12. A method as recited in claim 11, wherein the first register is a shifting register, shifting of the first register being controlled by the clock signal.

13. A method as recited in claim 11, wherein the clock generator periodically blocks a clock signal from the first register.

14. A method as recited in claim 11, further comprising applying an exclusive OR (XOR) function to the bits from the first register, applying an XOR function to the bits from the second register, and combining the results of the XORing for setting a state of a clock generator.

15. A method as recited in claim 11, further comprising XORing output from the first and second registers and feeding a result into the second register in a subsequent cycle.

16. A method as recited in claim 11, wherein several cycles are executed prior to output of data to the second device.

17. A method as recited in claim 11, wherein the method is implemented by an RFID reader.

18. A method as recited in claim 11, wherein the method is implemented by an RFID tag.