Distributed fabric management protocol

• US 9,071,508 B2
• Filed: 04/23/2012
• Issued: 06/30/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Anantharam, Sushma, Ghosh, Nirapada, Kamble, Keshav Govind, Leu, Dar-Ren, Mendon, Chandarani J., Pandey, Vijoy A., Peethambaram, Nandakumar
• Primary Examiner(s): Shah, Chirag
• Assistant Examiner(s): ULYSSE, JAEL M
• Application Number:
  US13/453,644
• Publication Number:
  US 20130201875A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,163 Days
• Field of Search: 370/254, 370/255, 370/396, 709/206, 709/218, 709/228
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0246 Exchanging or transporting network management information using the Internet; Embedding network management web servers in network elements; Web-services-based protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/044 comprising hierarchical management structures

Abstract

A distributed fabric system comprises a plurality of independent network elements interconnected by inter-switch links and assigned to a same group. Each network element includes a switching chip, a processor, and memory storing program code that is executed by the processor. The program code of each network element includes a device configuration (DC) stacking module and a switch discovery protocol (SDP) module. The SDP module of each network element, when executed, discovers each other network element in the group and elects one of the network elements as a master network element. The SDP module of the master network element, when executed, sends messages to the DC-stacking module of the master network element. Each sent message identifies one of the network elements in the group. The DC stacking module of the master network element, when executed, maintains a record of all network elements that are currently members in the group.

Claims

1. A method for managing a distributed fabric system in which a plurality of independent network elements are interconnected by inter-switch links (ISLs), the network elements being assigned to a same group, each network element having a device configuration (DC) stacking module and a switch discovery protocol (SDP) module that includes a member tracking layer (MTL) component, the method comprising:

discovering each network element in the group;

electing, by the MTL component of each network element, one of the network elements in the group as a master network element;

issuing, by the elected master network element, a message for each network element in the group;

maintaining, by the DC stacking module of the master network element, a record of all network elements that are currently members in the group in response to the messages issued by the master network element;

receiving, by the master network element, a switch discovery protocol data unit (SDPDU) from a remote network element that is not a member of the group;

sending, by the master network element, in response to receiving the SDPDU from the remote network element, a message to the remote network element by which the master network element identifies itself to the remote network element as master of the group; and

determining, by the remote network element based on information carried by the message received from the master network element by which the master network element identifies itself as master of the group, whether the remote network element is presently ready to join the group;

maintaining, by the MTL component of the master network element, switch information about all network elements that are currently members in the group learned over the ISLs;

employing, by the MTL component of the master network element, a timer to age out the remote network element if no SDPDU is received from the remote network element for a specified duration;

clearing, by the MTL component of the master network element, switch information learned over a given ISL when the given ISL goes down; and

sending a message by the MTL component of the master network element to the DC-stacking module of the master network element to notify of any change in membership in the group resulting from a newly discovered network element or from a departure of a network element.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving, by the master network element in response to having sent the message by which the master network element identifies itself as master of the group, a message from the remote network element requesting configuration.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising sending, by the master network element, a configuration script to the remote network element in response to receiving the message from the remote network element requesting configuration.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising receiving, by the master network element in response to having sent the configuration script, a message from the remote network element signifying that the remote network element is configured and ready to join the group.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving, by the master network element in response to having sent the message by which the master network element identifies itself as master of the group, a message from the remote network element signifying that the remote network element is configured and ready to join the group.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

establishing a communication session with the master network element;

requesting, through the master network element, a firmware update of a given remote network element; and

sending, by the master network element, a firmware update file to the given remote network element for installation at the given remote network element.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

establishing a communication session with the master network element;

sending to the master network element a request to obtain information from a switching chip of a given remote network element; and

sending, by the master network element, a request to the remote network element to obtain information from the switching chip of the given remote network element.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the message sent by the master network element in response to receiving the SDPDU from the remote network element includes a signature that denotes a current configuration of the master network element.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising determining, by the remote network element, from the signature that the remote network element has a same configuration as the current configuration of the master network element.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising sending, by the remote network element, a message indicating readiness to join the group in response to determining that the remote network element has a same configuration as the current configuration of the master network element.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising sending, by the master network element, a remote procedure call to the remote network element to set a parameter of a hardware switching chip of the remote network element.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising sending, by the master network element, a remote procedure call to the remote network element to configure a port of a hardware switching chip of the remote network element.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising sending, by the master network element, a remote procedure call to the remote network element to request information from a hardware switching chip of the remote network element.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the remote network element determines whether the remote network element is ready to join the group by determining that the remote network element has a same configuration as the master network element.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the remote network element determines whether the remote network element is ready to join the group by executing a configuration script.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, by the master network element, before the remote network element is accepted to the group, whether firmware of the remote network element is compatible with firmware running on the master network element; and

sending, by the master network element, a compatible version of firmware to the remote network element if the master network element determines the firmware of the remote network element is incompatible with the firmware running on the master network element.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising receiving, by the master network element in response to having sent the message by which the master network element identifies itself as master of the group, a message from the remote network element requesting configuration;

and wherein the master network element determines whether the firmware of the remote network element is compatible with the firmware running on the master network element based on information carried by the message from the remote network element requesting configuration.