Patient selectable joint arthroplasty devices and surgical tools
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method for making a patient specific surgical tool based at least in part on a joint space in a joint of a patient, the method comprising:
- obtaining image data associated with at least a portion of the joint of the patient;
measuring the joint space of the joint based at least in part on the image data;
generating a patient-specific surgical tool based in part on the joint space measurement;
wherein the surgical tool includes at least one surface portion having a shape that substantially conforms to a corresponding surface portion of the joint of the patient, and includes a surgical instrument guide having a predetermined position relative to the surface portion such that the surgical instrument guide defines a predetermined cutting or drilling path relative to the joint when the surface portion is aligned with and placed against the corresponding surface portion of the joint, wherein the joint of the patient is an ankle joint of the patient.
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Abstract
Disclosed herein are methods, compositions and tools for repairing articular surfaces repair materials and for repairing an articular surface. The articular surface repairs are customizable or highly selectable by patient and geared toward providing optimal fit and function. The surgical tools are designed to be customizable or highly selectable by patient to increase the speed, accuracy and simplicity of performing total or partial arthroplasty.
624 Citations
30 Claims
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1. A method for making a patient specific surgical tool based at least in part on a joint space in a joint of a patient, the method comprising:
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obtaining image data associated with at least a portion of the joint of the patient; measuring the joint space of the joint based at least in part on the image data; generating a patient-specific surgical tool based in part on the joint space measurement; wherein the surgical tool includes at least one surface portion having a shape that substantially conforms to a corresponding surface portion of the joint of the patient, and includes a surgical instrument guide having a predetermined position relative to the surface portion such that the surgical instrument guide defines a predetermined cutting or drilling path relative to the joint when the surface portion is aligned with and placed against the corresponding surface portion of the joint, wherein the joint of the patient is an ankle joint of the patient. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A method for making a patient specific surgical tool based at least in part on a joint space width in a joint of a patient, the method comprising:
- obtaining image data associated with at least a portion of the joint of the patient;
determining a joint space width of the joint based at least in part on the image data; and
generating a surgical tool based in part on the joint space width;
wherein the surgical tool includes at least one surface portion having a shape that substantially conforms to a corresponding surface portion of the joint of the patient, and includes a surgical instrument guide having a predetermined position relative to the surface portion such that the surgical instrument guide defines a predetermined cutting or drilling path relative to the joint when the surface portion is aligned with and placed against the corresponding surface portion of the joint, wherein the joint of the patient is an ankle joint of the patient. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26)
- obtaining image data associated with at least a portion of the joint of the patient;
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27. A method for making a patient specific surgical tool based at least in part on a cartilage thickness in a joint of a patient, the method comprising:
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obtaining image data associated with at least a portion of the joint of the patient; determining a cartilage thickness of the joint at least in part from the image data; and generating a surgical tool based in part on the cartilage thickness; wherein the surgical tool includes at least one surface portion having a shape that substantially conforms to a corresponding surface portion of the joint of the patient, and includes a surgical instrument guide having a predetermined position relative to the surface portion such that the surgical instrument guide defines a predetermined cutting or drilling path relative to the joint when the surface portion is aligned with and placed against the corresponding surface portion of the joint, wherein the joint of the patient is an ankle joint of the patient. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29)
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30. A method for making a patient specific surgical tool based at least in part on a joint space width in a joint of a patient, the method comprising:
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obtaining image data associated with at least a portion of the joint of the patient; determining a joint space width of the joint based at least in part on the image data; estimating a cartilage loss of the joint based at least in part on the image data; and generating a surgical tool based in part on the joint space width; wherein the surgical tool includes at least one surface portion having a shape that substantially conforms to a corresponding surface portion of the joint of the patient, and includes a surgical instrument guide having a predetermined position relative to the surface portion such that the surgical instrument guide defines a predetermined cutting or drilling path relative to the joint when the surface portion is aligned with and placed against the corresponding surface portion of the joint, wherein the joint of the patient is an ankle joint of the patient.
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Specification