Forehead pad for respiratory mask

• US 9,072,853 B2
• Filed: 11/15/2010
• Issued: 07/07/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ResMed R&D Germany GmbH (ResMed Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Resmed Limited (ResMed Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lang, Bernd Christoph, Fu, Timothy Tsun-Fai, Lithgow, Perry David, Guney, Memduh, Drew, Joanne Elizabeth, Bechtel, Martin, Biener, Achim, Gunaratnam, Michael K., Davidson, Aaron Samuel, Raje, Milind Chandrakant
• Primary Examiner(s): Yu, Justine
• Assistant Examiner(s): SUL, DOUGLAS YOUNG
• Application Number:
  US12/946,244
• Publication Number:
  US 20110056498A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,695 Days
• Field of Search: 128/201.21, 128/201.22, 128/205.25, 128/206.21, 128/206.24, 128/206.28, 128/207.11, 128/207.13, 128/207.14, 128/207.18, 245/721, 242/97, 244/58, 403/252, 403/291, 403/360, 403/375
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/06 Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0616 with face sealing means comprising a flap or membrane projecting inwards, such that sealing increases with increasing inhalation gas pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0622 having an underlying cushion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0633 with forehead support
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0638 in the form of a pivot
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0644 having the means for adjusting its position
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/065 in the form of a pivot
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0683 Holding devices therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/08 Bellows; Connecting tubes having means for taking samples G01N1/22; Water traps; Patient circuits
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0816 Joints or connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0825 with ball-sockets

Abstract

A forehead pad for use in a respiratory mask with a forehead support, which includes a base portion to contact a user'"'"'s forehead, a support post connected to the base portion, and a head adapted to connect the support post to a forehead support. A pair of forehead pads may be joined with a connector.

Claims

1. A forehead pad comprising:

a) a base portion, wherein the base portion defines

(i) a first surface, and

(ii) a second surface to contact a user'"'"'s forehead, wherein the second surface is curved;

b) a support post, wherein the support post projects from the first surface and comprises a necked down region; and

c) a head adapted to connect the support post to a forehead support of a respiratory mask, wherein the necked down region facilitates releasable engagement of the forehead pad with the forehead support, wherein the support post further includes at least one cut away portion, the support post further comprising an undercut positioned between the at least one cut away portion and the base portion,

wherein the cut away portion extends to a first distance from a longitudinal axis of the support post, the head extends to a second distance from the longitudinal axis of the support post and the first distance is greater than the second distance.

2. A forehead pad according to claim 1, wherein the support post projects from the base portion and is integrally molded therewith.

3. A forehead pad according to claim 2, wherein the base portion and support post include a hollowed out region extending a pre-determined distance into at least one of the base portion and support post.

4. A forehead pad according to claim 3, wherein the support post includes a tapered portion such that a region at the base portion is larger than the head.

5. A forehead pad according to claim 4, wherein the head is tapered from a bottom portion of the head to a top surface of the head.

6. A forehead pad according to claim 5, wherein a cross-sectional area of the necked down region is less than a cross-sectional area of a base of the head.

7. A forehead pad according to claim 6, wherein the support post is axially compressible.

8. A forehead pad according to claim 7, wherein the head is adapted to be releasably connected to the forehead support using a push-on motion.

9. A forehead pad according to claim 7, wherein the support post projects from the first surface of the base portion at an angle, the angle being defined between an axis of the support post and a tangent to the first surface at the point of contact between the support post and the base portion, and the angle is less than 90 degrees.

10. A forehead pad according to claim 9, wherein the head is configured so that engaging the head with the forehead support is easier than disengaging the head from the forehead support.

11. A forehead pad according to claim 9, wherein a portion of the second surface to contact a user'"'"'s forehead further comprises a raised surface pattern and the raised surface pattern has four arms that extend generally from a central point of the second surface.

12. A forehead pad according to claim 11, wherein the raised surface pattern reduces the possibility of a suction effect of the forehead pad.

13. A forehead pad according to claim 11, wherein in top view a first portion of the head has a substantially rectangular shape that merges with a second portion that has a substantially triangular shape, and the forehead support has at least one aperture with a similar shape that is designed to receive the head of the forehead pad.

14. A forehead pad according to claim 13, wherein the support post is sufficiently rigid to distribute lines of force from the forehead support evenly across the second surface of the forehead pad.

15. A forehead pad according to claim 13, wherein the support post and the base portion are configured to evenly distribute forces across the second surface without localized pressure points.

16. A forehead pad according to claim 13, wherein the support post is substantially centrally mounted on the second surface.

17. A forehead pad according to claim 1, wherein the base portion has a substantially rectangular shape.

18. A forehead pad according to claim 1, wherein a shape of the head in top view comprises a first portion at least partially defined by two lines that are substantially parallel, the shape of the head in top view further comprising a second portion in which the two lines converge toward each other.

19. A forehead pad according to claim 1, wherein the at least one cut away portion is between the necked down region and the base portion.

20. A forehead support assembly for a respiratory mask, comprising:

a forehead support comprising a pair of apertures, the pair of apertures being provided on opposites sides of a centerline of the forehead support, each aperture extending through the forehead support from a first side to a second side opposite the first side and configured to face a patient'"'"'s forehead; and

a forehead pad assembly repeatably attachable to and detachable from the forehead support, the forehead pad assembly comprising a pair of forehead pads, the forehead pad assembly being formed of flexible material, each forehead pad comprising a curved base portion having a first side configured to face the forehead support when the forehead pad assembly is connected to the forehead support and a second side configured to engage the patient'"'"'s forehead;

a support post extending from the first side of the base portion, the support post having a proximal end adjacent the first side of the base portion and a distal end opposite the proximal end, the support post comprising a head at the distal end, a first region between the head and the proximal end and a second region between the head and the proximal end, the first region being a necked down region having a cross-sectional area smaller than a cross-sectional area of a base of the head such that a lip is formed between the base of the head and the necked down region, the second region extending to a first distance from a longitudinal axis of the support post, the base of the head having a cross-sectional area that is larger than a cross-sectional area of the apertures of the forehead support and extending from the longitudinal axis of the support post to a second distance that is less than the first distance; and

a hollowed out region extending a predetermined distance through the base portion;

the forehead pad assembly further comprising a connector that connects the base portions,

wherein the forehead pad assembly is attachable to the forehead support by applying an axial force on each base portion in an axial direction of each support post to insert each support post through a respective aperture in the forehead support to distort the head and the lip until the lip reaches an end of the aperture and returns to its undistorted shape and engages a surface of the forehead support surrounding the aperture, and the forehead pad assembly is detachable from the forehead support by applying a pulling force to each base portion in a direction opposite to the pressure applied for insertion to distort the lip and the head to disengage the lip from the surface of the forehead support.

21. A forehead support assembly for a respiratory mask, claim 20, wherein the support post of each forehead pad projects from the first side of the base portion at an angle, the angle being defined between an axis of the support post and a tangent to the first side at the point of contact between the support post and the base portion, and the angle is less than 90 degrees.

22. A forehead support assembly for a respiratory mask according to claim 21, wherein a portion of the second side of each forehead pad further comprises a raised surface pattern and the raised surface pattern has four arms that extend generally from a central point of the second side.

23. A forehead support assembly for a respiratory mask according to claim 22, wherein a first portion of the each of the heads has a substantially rectangular shape that merges with a second portion that has a substantially triangular shape, and each aperture of the forehead support has a similar shape.

24. A forehead support assembly for a respiratory mask according to claim 23, wherein the raised surface pattern reduces the possibility of a suction effect of each of the forehead pads.

25. A forehead support assembly for a respiratory mask according to claim 20, wherein the second region of the support post is a cut away portion between the necked down region and the proximal end.

26. A forehead support assembly for a respiratory mask according to claim 20, wherein the hollowed out region extends into the support post without reaching the head.

27. A one-piece integrally molded forehead pad comprising:

a substantially rectangular base portion having a first side and an opposing second side, the first side being concavely curved and having a raised surface pattern, the second side being convexly curved;

a support post projecting from the second side of the base portion at an oblique angle defined between a tangent to the second side of the base portion at a point of contact between the support post and the base portion, the support post comprising at least one undercut adapted to increase a flexibility of the support post;

a hollowed out region extending through the base portion and partly into the support post, the hollowed out region configured to make the support post axially compressible;

a head adapted to connect the forehead pad to a forehead support of a respiratory mask, a top surface of the head having a substantially rectangular first portion that merges with a substantially triangular second portion, the head being tapered from a bottom portion to the top surface and extending to a first distance from a longitudinal axis of the support post; and

a necked down region located between the support post and the head, a cross-sectional area of the necked down region being smaller than a cross-sectional area of a top portion of the support post and smaller than a cross-sectional area of the bottom portion of the head so as to form a first lip at a base of the head and a second lip at the top portion of the support post,

wherein the support post includes a tapered portion such that a region at the base portion has a larger cross-sectional area than the head, and

wherein a portion of the support post extends to a second distance from the longitudinal axis of the support post, the first distance being less than the second distance.

28. The forehead pad of claim 27, wherein support post is flexible and is adapted to withstand an assembly force applied when the forehead pad is connected to the forehead support of the respiratory mask.

29. The forehead pad of claim 27, wherein the hollowed out region imparts a degree of springiness to and flexibility to the forehead pad.

30. A one-piece integrally molded forehead pad assembly comprising:

two forehead pads according to the forehead pad of claim 27; and

at least one connector that connects adjacent base portions.

31. The forehead pad assembly of claim 30, wherein the connector is a flexible bridge.

32. A respiratory mask assembly comprising:

a headgear assembly adapted to support the mask assembly on a user'"'"'s face;

a frame portion with lower headgear anchor points adapted to anchor straps of the headgear assembly;

a seal-forming portion adapted to cover the user'"'"'s nose and/or mouth;

a forehead support connected to the frame portion, the forehead support being curved and having a plurality of headgear connection points and one or more forehead pad connection points; and

the forehead pad assembly of claim 30, wherein

the forehead pad connection points comprise apertures shaped complimentary to the shapes of the heads of the forehead pads, the forehead pad connection points receiving the heads of the forehead pads,

the heads of the forehead pads have larger cross-sectional areas than the forehead pad connection point apertures,

a length of each necked down region is substantially the same as a length of the forehead pad connection point apertures,

the first lip of each forehead pad abuts a first side of the forehead support and the second lip of each forehead pad abuts a second side of the forehead support when the forehead pad assembly is mounted on the forehead support,

the emergence of the heads of the forehead pads through the forehead connection points produces an audible sound, and

the headgear connection points comprise apertures that receive headgear straps to secure the mask assembly to the user'"'"'s face.

33. The respiratory mask assembly of claim 32, wherein the curvature of the forehead support is adapted to follow a curvature of the user'"'"'s forehead.

34. The respiratory mask assembly of claim 33, wherein the first lips and the second lips of the forehead pads prevent axial movement within the forehead pad connection points when the forehead pad assembly is mounted on the forehead support.

35. The respiratory mask of claim 34, wherein the head and the first lip are configured to distort when an axial force is applied to a first end of the hole in the forehead support until the head and the first lip reach a second end of the hole in the forehead support.

36. The forehead pad of claim 27, wherein the first and/or second surface of the base portion has a sand-blasted finish.

37. The forehead pad of claim 27, wherein, in the absence of a force acting on the support post, the support post projects from the second side of the base portion at the oblique angle defined between the tangent to the second side of the base portion at the point of contact between the support post and the base portion.

38. The forehead pad of claim 27, wherein the hollowed out region does not extend into the head.

39. The forehead pad of claim 27, wherein the support post further comprises a cut away portion between an undercut and the necked down region.

40. A silicone forehead pad comprising:

a substantially rectangular base portion;

a support post projecting from the base portion and comprising at least one cut-away portion adapted to increase a flexibility of the support post, the cut-away portion extending to a first distance from a longitudinal axis of the support post;

a hollowed out region extending through the base portion and partly into the support post, the hollowed out region being configured to make the support post axially compressible;

a head adapted to connect the forehead pad to a forehead support of a respiratory mask, a top surface of the head having a smaller cross-sectional area than a base of the head, the head extending from the longitudinal axis of the support post to a second distance that is less than the first distance; and

a necked down region located between the support post and the head,

wherein the support post includes a tapered portion such that a region at the base portion has a larger cross-sectional area than the head.

41. The forehead pad of claim 40, wherein the support post projects from the base portion at an angle defined between a tangent to the second surface of the base portion at a point of contact between the support post and the base portion.

42. The forehead pad of claim 41, wherein the angle is an oblique angle.

43. The forehead pad of claim 40, wherein the necked down region forms a first lip at the base of the head and forms a second lip at a top portion of the support post.

44. The forehead pad of claim 40, wherein the hollowed out imparts a degree of springiness to and flexibility to the forehead pad.

45. The forehead pad of claim 44, wherein the support post is adapted to withstand forces needed for assembly of the head to the forehead support.

46. The forehead pad of claim 40, wherein the head has a substantially rectangular first portion that merges with a substantially triangular second portion.

47. The forehead pad of claim 40, wherein the base portion is curved and has a raised surface pattern.

48. A one-piece integrally molded forehead pad assembly comprising:

two forehead pads according to the forehead pad of claim 40; and

at least one connector that connects adjacent base portions.

49. A respiratory mask assembly comprising:

a frame portion;

a seal-forming portion adapted to cover the user'"'"'s nose and/or mouth;

a forehead support connected to the frame portion, the forehead support being curved and having a plurality forehead pad connection points; and

the forehead pad assembly of claim 48 connected to the forehead support.

50. The respiratory mask assembly of claim 49, wherein the necked down region forms a first lip at the base of the head and forms a second lip at a top portion of the support post.

51. The respiratory mask of claim 50, wherein the head and the first lip are configured to distort when an axial force is applied to a first end of the hole in the forehead support until the head and the first lip reach a second end of the hole in the forehead support.

52. The forehead pad of claim 40, wherein the hollowed out region terminates before reaching the head.