Method of coating a rear glass substrate for an electrochromic mirror reflective element

• US 9,073,490 B2
• Filed: 03/03/2014
• Issued: 07/07/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Uken, John T., Baur, Michael J., McCabe, Ian A., Habibi, Hamid
• Primary Examiner(s): TRA, TUYEN Q
• Application Number:
  US14/195,139
• Publication Number:
  US 20140173894A1
• Time in Patent Office: 491 Days
• Field of Search: 359/267, 359/602, 359/604, 359/838, 359/844, 359/900, 204/192.27, 345/105, 298/50
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/04 mounted inside vehicle B60R1/025, B60R1/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/088 using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/0215 Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133553 Reflecting elements associated to illuminating devices G02F1/133605
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/153 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/157 Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49162 by using wire as conductive path
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49169 Assembling electrical component directly to terminal or elongated conductor

Abstract

A method of coating a rear glass substrate for an electrochromic reflective element includes providing a fixture having a recess and a masking element extending from a perimeter region of the recess over a portion of the recess. The masking element includes a disc portion and an arm portion extending between the disc portion and the perimeter region of the recess of the fixture. A rear glass substrate is positioned in the recess and the masking element extends over and is spaced from the surface of the glass substrate. The glass substrate surface is coated with a mirror reflector coating. The masking element is shaped such that the mirror reflector coating is deposited at the surface behind the arm portion but is substantially not deposited behind the disc portion so as to establish a window region through the mirror reflector coating at the glass substrate surface.

Claims

1. A method of coating a rear glass substrate for an electrochromic reflective element of a rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said method comprising:

providing a fixture, said fixture comprising a recess shaped to receive a rear glass substrate therein;

wherein said fixture comprises a masking element extending from a perimeter region of said recess over a portion of said recess, and wherein said masking element comprises a disc portion and an arm portion extending between said disc portion and said perimeter region of said recess of said fixture;

positioning a rear glass substrate in said recess, said rear glass substrate having a surface exposed at said fixture for coating of said surface during a vacuum coating process;

wherein, with said rear glass substrate received in said recess, said masking element extends over a portion of said surface of said rear glass substrate and is spaced from said surface of said rear glass substrate;

coating said surface of said rear glass substrate with a mirror reflector coating via the vacuum coating process, wherein coating of said surface comprises sputter deposition in a vacuum deposition chamber of said mirror reflector coating at said surface of said rear glass substrate;

wherein said arm portion and said disc portion are shaped such that said mirror reflector coating is deposited at said surface of said rear glass substrate behind said arm portion but is substantially not deposited behind said disc portion so as to establish a window region through said mirror reflector coating at said surface of said rear glass substrate; and

removing said coated rear glass substrate from said fixture, wherein said mirror reflector coating is substantially mirror reflecting at said surface of said coated rear glass substrate except at said window region.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said mirror reflector coating deposited around said window region locally varies in physical thickness, with a minimum physical thickness of said mirror reflector coating being closest to said window region and with the physical thickness of said mirror reflector coating generally increasing to a generally maximum physical thickness of said mirror reflector coating at a distance from said window region.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said mirror reflector coating comprises a tapered physical thickness that tapers from said maximum physical thickness of said mirror reflector coating as deposited at said surface of said rear glass substrate remote from said window region to said minimum physical thickness around and circumscribing said window region.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said disc portion has a first width dimension and said arm portion has a second width dimension, and wherein said first width dimension is greater than said second width dimension.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said second width dimension is small enough so that said mirror reflector coating is at least partially deposited on said surface of said rear glass substrate behind said arm portion, and wherein said first width dimension is large enough so that said mirror reflector coating is substantially not deposited on said surface of said rear glass substrate behind at least a center region of said disc portion.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said mirror reflector coating comprises a metal thin film coating.

7. The method of claim 1, comprising providing circuitry on a surface of said rear glass substrate, wherein said circuitry comprises a first electrical connector for electrically conductively connecting to a transparent conductive coating at a surface of a front substrate of said mirror reflective element and a second electrical connector for electrically conductively connecting to a conductive coating at a surface of said rear glass substrate.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said second electrical connector electrically conductively connects to a conductive coating at said surface of said rear glass substrate that is coated with said mirror reflector coating.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein said second electrical connector electrically conductively connects to a conductive coating at a surface of said rear glass substrate that is opposite said surface that is coated with said mirror reflector coating.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein said first electrical connector comprises a stamped metallic connector having a wire receiving portion and a substrate attaching portion and said second electrical connector comprises a stamped metallic connector having a wire receiving portion and a substrate attaching portion.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein providing circuitry comprises clipping a clip element of said second electrical connector onto a perimeter edge region of said rear glass substrate.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said disc portion is generally circular shaped.

13. A method of coating a rear glass substrate for an electrochromic reflective element of a rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said method comprising:

providing a fixture, said fixture comprising a recess shaped to receive a rear glass substrate therein;

wherein said fixture comprises a masking element extending from a perimeter region of said recess over a portion of said recess, and wherein said masking element comprises a disc portion and an arm portion extending between said disc portion and said perimeter region of said recess of said fixture;

wherein said disc portion is generally circular shaped;

positioning a rear glass substrate in said recess, said rear glass substrate having a surface exposed at said fixture for coating of said surface during a vacuum coating process;

wherein, with said rear glass substrate received in said recess, said masking element extends over a portion of said surface of said rear glass substrate and is spaced from said surface of said rear glass substrate;

coating said surface of said rear glass substrate with a mirror reflector coating via the vacuum coating process, wherein coating of said surface comprises sputter deposition in a vacuum deposition chamber of said mirror reflector coating at said surface of said rear glass substrate;

wherein said mirror reflector coating comprises a metal thin film coating;

wherein said arm portion and said disc portion are shaped such that said mirror reflector coating is deposited at said surface of said rear glass substrate behind said arm portion but is substantially not deposited behind said disc portion so as to establish a window region through said mirror reflector coating at said surface of said rear glass substrate;

wherein said mirror reflector coating deposited around said window region locally varies in physical thickness; and

removing said coated rear glass substrate from said fixture, wherein said mirror reflector coating is substantially mirror reflecting at said surface of said coated rear glass substrate except at said window region.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said mirror reflector coating comprises a tapered physical thickness that tapers from said maximum physical thickness of said mirror reflector coating as deposited at said surface of said rear glass substrate remote from said window region to said minimum physical thickness around and circumscribing said window region.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein said disc portion has a first width dimension and said arm portion has a second width dimension, and wherein said first width dimension is greater than said second width dimension, and wherein said second width dimension is small enough so that said mirror reflector coating is at least partially deposited on said surface of said rear glass substrate behind said arm portion, and wherein said first width dimension is large enough so that said mirror reflector coating is substantially not deposited on said surface of said rear glass substrate behind at least a center region of said disc portion.

16. The method of claim 13, comprising providing circuitry on a surface of said rear glass substrate, wherein said circuitry comprises an electrical connector for electrically conductively connecting to a conductive coating at a surface of said rear glass substrate, and wherein said electrical connector comprises a stamped metallic connector having a wire receiving portion and a substrate attaching portion, and wherein said electrical connector electrically conductively connects to one of (i) a conductive coating at said surface of said rear glass substrate that is coated with said mirror reflector coating and (ii) a conductive coating at a surface of said rear glass substrate that is opposite said surface that is coated with said mirror reflector coating.

17. A method of coating a rear glass substrate for an electrochromic reflective element of a rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle, said method comprising:

providing a fixture, said fixture comprising a recess shaped to receive a rear glass substrate therein;

wherein said fixture comprises a masking element extending from a perimeter region of said recess over a portion of said recess, and wherein said masking element comprises a disc portion and an arm portion extending between said disc portion and said perimeter region of said recess of said fixture;

positioning a rear glass substrate in said recess, said rear glass substrate having a surface exposed at said fixture for coating of said surface during a vacuum coating process;

wherein, with said rear glass substrate received in said recess, said masking element extends over a portion of said surface of said rear glass substrate and is spaced from said surface of said rear glass substrate;

coating said surface of said rear glass substrate with a mirror reflector coating via the vacuum coating process, wherein coating of said surface comprises sputter deposition in a vacuum deposition chamber of said mirror reflector coating at said surface of said rear glass substrate;

wherein said mirror reflector coating comprises a metal thin film coating;

wherein said arm portion and said disc portion are shaped such that said mirror reflector coating is deposited at said surface of said rear glass substrate behind said arm portion but is substantially not deposited behind said disc portion so as to establish a window region through said mirror reflector coating at said surface of said rear glass substrate;

wherein said mirror reflector coating comprises a tapered physical thickness that tapers from said maximum physical thickness of said mirror reflector coating as deposited at said surface of said rear glass substrate remote from said window region to said minimum physical thickness around and circumscribing said window region; and

removing said coated rear glass substrate from said fixture, wherein said mirror reflector coating is substantially mirror reflecting at said surface of said coated rear glass substrate except at said window region.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein said mirror reflector coating deposited around said window region has a minimum physical thickness of said mirror reflector coating closest to said window region and wherein the physical thickness of said mirror reflector coating generally increases from said minimum physical thickness to a generally maximum physical thickness of said mirror reflector coating at a distance from said window region.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein said disc portion has a first width dimension and said arm portion has a second width dimension, and wherein said first width dimension is greater than said second width dimension, and wherein said second width dimension is small enough so that said mirror reflector coating is at least partially deposited on said surface of said rear glass substrate behind said arm portion, and wherein said first width dimension is large enough so that said mirror reflector coating is substantially not deposited on said surface of said rear glass substrate behind at least a center region of said disc portion.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein said disc portion is generally circular shaped.