Method and apparatus for providing parallel backup set processing for creating a synthetic backup

• US 9,075,819 B1
• Filed: 03/31/2006
• Issued: 07/07/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Veritas Technologies, LLC (Whitehouse Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Symantec Operating Corporation (NortonLifeLock Inc.)
• Inventors: Escabi, Zeir R. II, Tsaur, Ynn-Pyng A., Sridharan, Srineet
• Primary Examiner(s): Ortiz Ditren, Belix M
• Application Number:
  US11/395,040
• Time in Patent Office: 3,385 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1451 by selection of backup contents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1456 Hardware arrangements for backup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1458 Management of the backup or restore process
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/1756 based on delta files

Abstract

A method of creating a synthetic backup set which can be used as a baseline for subsequent incremental backup or for the restoration of a data volume. The method includes copying a first data object from a first backup set to a memory media for storing the synthetic backup set, and copying a second data object from a second backup set to the memory media. The second data object is copied to the memory media when both the first and second backup sets are open for read access. In one embodiment, the first backup set data of data objects is stored on a first magnetic tape, and the second backup set data of data objects is stored on a second magnetic tape. When the second data object is copied to the memory media, the first and second magnetic tapes are simultaneously mounted on first and second tape drives, respectively.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method of creating a synthetic backup set, the method comprising:

creating a first incremental backup set of data objects, wherein

the creating the first incremental backup set comprises copying data objects, including a first data object, from a memory to a first memory device;

after creating the first incremental backup set of data objects, creating a second incremental backup set of data objects, wherein

the creating the second incremental backup set comprises copying data objects, including a second data object, from the memory to a second memory device;

determining whether the first incremental backup set is open for read access;

copying the first data object from the first incremental backup set of data objects to a memory media for storing the synthetic backup set in response to determining the first incremental backup set is open for read access;

determining whether the second incremental backup set is open for read access; and

copying the second data object from the second incremental backup set of data objects to the memory media in response to determining the second incremental backup set is open for read access, wherein

the second data object is copied to the memory media when both the first and second incremental backup sets of data objects are simultaneously open for read access.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1:

wherein the first memory device comprises a first magnetic tape;

wherein the second memory device comprises a second magnetic tape; and

wherein the first and second magnetic tapes are simultaneously mounted on first and second tape drives, respectively, when the second data object is copied to the memory media.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 2 wherein the memory media is a third magnetic tape.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 2 wherein the memory media is a hard disk.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 2 wherein the memory media is a logical disk.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1:

wherein the first memory device comprises a first hard disk;

wherein the second memory device comprises a second hard disk; and

wherein the first and second hard disks are simultaneously mounted on first and second disk drives, respectively, when the second data object is copied to the memory media.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 further comprising opening the first incremental backup set of data objects for read access, wherein opening the first incremental backup set of data objects for read access comprises reserving buffer memory for temporarily storing data objects read from the first incremental backup set of data objects.

17. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

creating a catalog, wherein

the catalog lists a plurality of data object stored on a primary volume, and

the catalog lists an order in which the plurality of data objects are to be copied to the memory media for storing the synthetic backup set.

20. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein

the second data object is copied to the memory media when both the first and second incremental backup sets of data objects are open for read access at a given time, and

the second data object is copied to the memory media before the first incremental backup set of data object is closed.

8. A computer readable memory for storing instructions executable by a computer system, wherein the computer system implements a method in response to executing the instructions, the method comprising:

determining whether a first incremental backup set is open for read access;

in response to determining the first incremental backup set is open for read access, copying a first data object from the first incremental backup set of data objects to a memory media for storing a synthetic backup set, wherein the first incremental backup set of data objects was created by copying data objects, including the first data object, from a memory to a first memory device;

determining whether a second incremental backup set is open for read access;

in response to determining the second incremental backup set is open for read access, copying a second data object from the second incremental backup set of data objects to the memory media, wherein the second incremental backup set of data objects was created after the creation of the first incremental backup set of data objects, and wherein the second incremental backup set of data objects was created by copying data objects, including a second data object, from the memory to a second memory device; and

wherein the second data object is copied to the memory media when both the first and second incremental backup sets of data objects are simultaneously open for read access.

9. The computer readable memory of claim 8:

wherein the first memory device comprises a first magnetic tape;

wherein the second memory device comprises a second magnetic tape; and

wherein the first and second magnetic tapes are simultaneously mounted on first and second tape drives, respectively, when the second data object is copied to the memory media.

10. The computer readable memory of claim 9 wherein the memory media is a third magnetic tape.

11. The computer readable memory of claim 9 wherein the memory media is a hard disk.

12. The computer readable memory of claim 9 wherein the memory media is a logical disk.

13. The computer readable memory of claim 8:

wherein the first memory device comprises a first hard disk;

wherein the second memory device comprises a second hard disk; and

wherein the first and second hard disks are simultaneously mounted on first and second disk drives, respectively, when the second data object is copied to the memory media.

14. The computer readable memory of claim 8 wherein the method further comprises opening the first incremental backup set of data objects for read access, wherein opening the first incremental backup set of data objects for read access comprises reserving buffer memory for temporarily storing data objects read from the first incremental backup set of data objects.

18. The computer readable memory of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:

creating a catalog, wherein

the catalog lists a plurality of data object stored on a primary volume, and

the catalog lists an order in which the plurality of data objects are to be copied to the memory media for storing the synthetic backup set.

15. An apparatus comprising:

a data storage subsystem comprising a memory media;

a computer system coupled to the data storage subsystem, wherein the computer system comprises a computer readable memory for storing instructions executable by the computer system, wherein the computer system implements a method in response to executing the instructions, the method comprising;

determining whether a first incremental backup set is open for read access;

in response to determining the first incremental backup set is open for read access, copying a first data object from the first incremental backup set of data objects to a memory media for storing a synthetic backup set, wherein the first incremental backup set of data objects was created by copying data objects, including the first data object, from a memory to a first memory device;

determining whether a second incremental backup set is open for read access;

in response to determining the second incremental backup set is open for read access, copying a second data object from a second incremental backup set of data objects to the memory media, wherein the second incremental backup set of data objects was created after the creation of the first incremental backup set of data objects, and wherein the second incremental backup set of data objects was created by copying data objects, including a second data object, from the memory to a second memory device; and

wherein the second data object is copied to the memory media when both the first and second incremental backup sets of data objects are simultaneously open for read access.

16. The apparatus of claim 15:

wherein the first and second memory devices comprise first and second magnetic tapes mounted on first and second tape drives, respectively; and

wherein the first and second magnetic tapes are simultaneously mounted on the first and second tape drives, respectively, when the second data object is copied to the memory media.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises:

creating a catalog, wherein

the catalog lists a plurality of data object stored on a primary volume, and

the catalog lists an order in which the plurality of data objects are to be copied to the memory media for storing the synthetic backup set.