Method of operating a spaced apart extended range RFID tag assembly

• US 9,076,053 B2
• Filed: 11/04/2013
• Issued: 07/07/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Innovative Timing Systems LLC
• Original Assignee: Innovative Timing Systems LLC
• Inventors: Hansen, Kurt S.
• Primary Examiner(s): SYED, NABIL H
• Application Number:
  US14/071,484
• Publication Number:
  US 20140055245A1
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 340/10.1, 340/10.3, 340/10.31, 340/10.32, 340/10.33, 340/10.34, 340/10.4, 340/10.41, 340/10.42, 340/545.6, 340/572.1, 340/572.8, 296/01
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0772 Physical layout of the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07745 Mounting details of integrated circuit chips
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07754 the connection being galvanic
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07758 arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07775 the antenna being on-chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10009 sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10316 using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers antennas in general H01Q1/22

Abstract

A method of operating a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag assembly having a a predetermined operating frequency with a body composed of an absorbing material coupled to a first side of the an RFID semiconductor chip, absorbing a substantial amount of a received energy in the absorbing material body, receiving at a second side of an antenna coupled to the RFID semiconductor chip mounted a first portion of the radio energy as transmitted from a remote base station transceiver, the receiving being at the first side being oriented away from the operating surface, receiving at a second side of the two-sided planar antenna a second portion of the radio frequency energy transmitted from the base station transceiver following the absorbing, the second side being oriented towards the operating surface and towards the absorbing material body, and processing the received first and second portions of the radio frequency energy.

Claims

1. A method of operating a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag assembly having a wavelength of a predetermined operating frequency of a radio frequency energy comprising:

receiving a portion of radio frequency energy as transmitted by a remotely positioned antenna of a base station radio transceiver, the receiving being by a body having an operating surface and being composed of an absorbing material;

absorbing by the absorbing material body a substantial amount of the body received portion of radio frequency energy at the predetermined operating frequency;

in the radio frequency identification (RFID) tag assembly positioned in proximity to the operating surface of the body, the tag assembly capable of receiving the radio frequency energy at the predetermined operating frequency as transmitted by the remotely positioned antenna of the base station radio transceiver and having a substrate having a first planar surface and an opposing second planar surface, a passive RFID chip, a two sided planar antenna and a spacer, the two sided planar antenna having a first side oriented away from the operating surface of the body and a second side opposing the first side and oriented towards the operating surface of the body, the spacer mounted to the second surface of the substrate and being composed of non-conducting material having a predetermined thickness and that is non-absorbing of a substantial amount of radio frequency energy at the predetermined operating frequency;

placing the RFID tag assembly in a position relative to the operating surface of the body that the second side of the planar antenna is a minimum spaced apart distance;

receiving at the first side of the two sided planar antenna a first portion of the radio frequency energy as direct energy as transmitted from the antenna of the base station transceiver;

receiving at the second side of the two-sided planar antenna a second portion of the radio frequency energy as indirect energy as transmitted from the base station transceiver antenna, the receiving of the second portion being responsive to the absorbing of the substantial amount of radio frequency energy by the absorbing material body, said second portion of the radio frequency energy being received at the predetermined operating frequency; and

processing the received first and second portions of the radio frequency energy by the RFID semiconductor chip.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the spaced apart distance is greater than between about 0.125 inches and about 0.5 inches.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the predetermined operating frequency is a frequency within a UHF frequency band and wherein the spacer has a thickness for positioning at the minimum spaced apart distance between about 0.125 inches and about 0.5 inches.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the predetermined operating frequency is a frequency within a UHF frequency band.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising positioning the RFID assembly between the operating surface of the body and a carrier and mounting the RFID assembly on a carrier surface of the carrier at the minimum spaced apart distance of between about 0.125 inches and about 0.5 inches during operation of the RFID tag including the receiving steps.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the second portion of the radio frequency energy is responsive to the body performing the absorbing by passively absorbing the substantial amount of energy after the received energy first passes through the spacer that is composed of a high density foam material and prior to the second portion of radio frequency energy being received by the second side of the two-sided planar antenna.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising attaching the first planar surface of the substrate to a back surface of a race bib of a participant user in a race with an adhesive material.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the attaching includes the thickness of the spacer being selectively dimensioned to form the spaced apart distance between the operating surface of the body of the participant user and the second side of the planar antenna of greater than or equal to about 0.125 inches and about 0.5 inches.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising coupling the RFID chip to the second surface of the substrate and then attaching the spacer over the coupled RFID chip and the second surface of the substrate.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the antenna is a bipolar foil antenna with to opposing radiating elements formed on one of the surfaces of the substrate.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the RFID semiconductor chip and a bipolar foil planar antenna are formed on the second surface of the substrate.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating a reply radio frequency energy at the RFID semiconductor chip at a predetermined reply operating frequency in response to the receiving and processing of the first and second received radio frequency energy portions; and

radiating the generated reply radio frequency energy from at least one of the first side and the second side of the two-sided planar antenna.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising mounting the spacer to the second surface of the substrate containing the RFID chip and the planer antenna, the mounting enclosing the substrate within the spacer.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the substrate has a length and a width and the spacer has a length equal to or substantially greater than the length of the substrate and a width equal to or substantially greater than the length of the substrate, further comprising mounting the spacer to the second surface of the substrate containing the RFID chip and the planer antenna, the mounting enclosing the substrate by the spacer.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein the spacer is composed of a waterproof non-permeable high density foam material.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein the thickness of the spacer is less than the one fourth the wavelength of the predetermined operating frequency.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein the received second portion of the radio frequency energy as indirect energy is responsive to a reduction in the substantial amount of radio energy absorbed in the absorbing process as provided by placing at the minimum spaced apart distance as at least partially defined by the thickness of the spacer.

21. The method of claim 5, wherein the carrier is a race bib and wherein the carrier surface is the a back planar surface of the race bib, further comprising selectively attaching the first planar surface of the mounting substrate to the back planar surface of the race bib with an adhesive material.

22. The method of claim 5 wherein the carrier surface is composed of a non-permeable material and the spacer is composed of a waterproof non-permeable foam material, wherein mounting the RFID assembly on the carrier surface of the carrier provides a substantially moisture proof sealing of the RFID tag assembly from external foreign substances and moisture.

13. A method of operating a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag assembly having a radio frequency energy and a wavelength of a predetermined operating frequency in the UHF frequency band:

providing the radio frequency identification (RFID) tag assembly positioned in proximity to the operating surface of the body, the tag assembly capable of receiving the radio frequency energy at the predetermined operating frequency as transmitted by a remotely positioned antenna of a base station radio transceiver and having a substrate having a first planar surface and an opposing second planar surface, an RFID chip, a two sided planar antenna and a spacer, the two sided planar antenna having a first side oriented away from the operating surface of the body and a second side opposing the first side and oriented towards the operating surface of the body, the spacer mounted to the second surface of the substrate and being composed of non-conducting material having a predetermined thickness of between about 0.125 inches and about 0.5 inches and that is non-absorbing of a substantial amount of radio frequency energy at the predetermined operating frequency;

placing the RFID tag assembly in a position relative to the operating surface of the body that the second side of the planar antenna is a minimum spaced apart distance;

receiving at a body composed of an absorbing material radio frequency energy as transmitted from the remote positioned antenna of the base station radio transceiver, the absorbing material body being;

absorbing a substantial amount of the received radio frequency energy in the absorbing material body;

receiving at the first side of the two sided planar antenna a first portion of the radio frequency energy as direct energy as transmitted from the antenna of the base station transceiver;

receiving at the second side of the two-sided planar antenna a second portion of the radio frequency energy as indirect energy as transmitted from the antenna of the base station transceiver responsive to the absorbing of the substantial amount of radio frequency energy by the absorbing material body, said second portion of the radio frequency energy being received at the predetermined operating frequency;

processing the received first and second portions of the radio frequency energy by the RFID semiconductor chip;

generating a reply radio frequency energy at the RFID semiconductor chip at a predetermined reply operating frequency in response to the receiving and processing of the first and second received radio frequency energy portions; and

radiating the generated reply radio frequency energy from at least one of the first side and the second side of the two-sided planar antenna.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the spaced apart distance is greater than or equal to about 0.125 inches and about 0.5 inches.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the spacer has a thickness from between the second side of the two-sided planar antenna and the mounting surface of between about 0.125 inches and about 0.5 inches.