Image guided surgery with dynamic image reconstruction
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A system, comprising:
- circuitry configured for obtaining a predictive transform based at least partially on (i) structural modeling of a brain, (ii) cyclical stress and strain information associated with at least one observation at a first side of the brain and at least one observation at a substantially opposite side of the brain, and (iii) at least one input related to one or more retractors located in the brain, the circuitry configured for obtaining a predictive transform including at least;
circuitry configured for processing two or more fiducials included in a three-dimensional image of the brain and included in a current image to generate two or more transform coefficients of the predictive transform,wherein at least one transform coefficient of the two or more transform coefficients is at least partially derived from the at least one observation at a first side of the brain and at least another transform coefficient of the two or more transform coefficients is at least partially derived from the at least one observation at a substantially opposite side of the brain, andwherein at least one fiducial location in the current image differs from a corresponding fiducial location in the three-dimensional medical image;
circuitry configured for applying the predictive transform to the three-dimensional image to form a present image; and
circuitry configured for forming a time series of images corresponding to two or more instances of the present image, including at least one of extrapolating the time series of images forward to a future time, extrapolating the time series of images backward to a previous time, or interpolating the time series of images to an intermediate time.
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Abstract
A method may include processing two or more fiducials included in a three-dimensional medical image and included in a current image to generate two or more transform coefficients of a transform, and applying the transform to the three-dimensional medical image to form a present image.
33 Citations
38 Claims
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1. A system, comprising:
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circuitry configured for obtaining a predictive transform based at least partially on (i) structural modeling of a brain, (ii) cyclical stress and strain information associated with at least one observation at a first side of the brain and at least one observation at a substantially opposite side of the brain, and (iii) at least one input related to one or more retractors located in the brain, the circuitry configured for obtaining a predictive transform including at least; circuitry configured for processing two or more fiducials included in a three-dimensional image of the brain and included in a current image to generate two or more transform coefficients of the predictive transform, wherein at least one transform coefficient of the two or more transform coefficients is at least partially derived from the at least one observation at a first side of the brain and at least another transform coefficient of the two or more transform coefficients is at least partially derived from the at least one observation at a substantially opposite side of the brain, and wherein at least one fiducial location in the current image differs from a corresponding fiducial location in the three-dimensional medical image; circuitry configured for applying the predictive transform to the three-dimensional image to form a present image; and circuitry configured for forming a time series of images corresponding to two or more instances of the present image, including at least one of extrapolating the time series of images forward to a future time, extrapolating the time series of images backward to a previous time, or interpolating the time series of images to an intermediate time.
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2. A system, comprising:
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circuitry configured for obtaining a predictive transform associated with an object, the object including one or more of at least some cells, at least some tissue, or at least one organ, based at least partially on (i) structural modeling of the object, (ii) cyclical stress and strain information associated with at least one observation at a reference point with respect to the object and at least one observation at a distal point, and (iii) at least one input related to one or more medical instruments located in the object, the circuitry configured for obtaining a predictive transform including at least; circuitry configured for processing two or more fiducials included in a three-dimensional image of the object and included in a current image to generate two or more transform coefficients of the predictive transform, wherein at least one transform coefficient of the two or more transform coefficients is at least partially derived from the at least one observation at a reference point with respect to the object and at least another transform coefficient of the two or more transform coefficients is at least partially derived from the at least one observation at a distal point; and circuitry configured for applying the predictive transform to the three-dimensional image to form a present image. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38)
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23. A system comprising:
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circuitry configured for obtaining a predictive transform based at least partially on (i) structural modeling of a brain, (ii) cyclical stress and strain information associated with at least one observation at a first side of the brain and at least one observation at an opposite side of the brain, and (iii) at least one input related to one or more retractor blades located in the brain, the circuitry configured for obtaining a predictive transform including at least; circuitry configured for processing two or more fiducials included in a three-dimensional image of the brain and included in a current image to generate two or more transform coefficients of the predictive transform, wherein at least one transform coefficient of the two or more transform coefficients is at least partially derived from the at least one observation at a first side of the brain and at least another transform coefficient of the two or more transform coefficients is at least partially derived from at least one observation at an opposite side of the brain, and wherein at least one fiducial location in the current image differs from a corresponding fiducial location in the three-dimensional medical image; circuitry configured for applying the predictive transform to the three-dimensional image to form a present image; and circuitry configured for forming a time series of images corresponding to two or more instances of the present image, including at least one of extrapolating the time series of images forward to a future time, extrapolating the time series of images backward to a previous time, or interpolating the time series of images to an intermediate time.
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24. A system, comprising:
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circuitry configured for obtaining a predictive transform based at least partially on (i) structural modeling of a brain, (ii) cyclical stress and strain information associated with at least one observation at a first side of the brain and at least one observation at an opposite side of the brain, and (iii) at least one input related to one or more retractor blades located in the brain, including at least; processing two or more fiducials included in a three-dimensional image of the brain and included in a current image to generate two or more transform coefficients of the predictive transform, wherein at least one transform coefficient of the two or more transform coefficients is at least partially derived from the at least one observation at a first side of the brain and at least another transform coefficient of the two or more transform coefficients is at least partially derived from the at least one observation at an opposite side of the brain, and wherein at least one fiducial location in the current image differs from a corresponding fiducial location in the three-dimensional image; and apply the predictive transform to the three-dimensional image to form a present image.
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26. A system, comprising:
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circuitry configured for obtaining a predictive transform based at least partially on (i) structural modeling of a brain, (ii) cyclical stress and strain information associated with at least one observation at a first side of the brain and at least one observation at a substantially opposite side of the brain, and (iii) at least one input related to one or more medical instruments located in the brain, the circuitry configured for obtaining a predictive transform including at least; circuitry configured for processing two or more fiducials included in a three-dimensional image of the brain and included in a current image to generate two or more transform coefficients of the predictive transform, wherein at least one transform coefficient of the two or more transform coefficients is at least partially derived from the at least one observation at a first side of the brain and at least another transform coefficient of the two or more transform coefficients is at least partially derived from at least one observation at an opposite side of the brain; and circuitry configured for applying the predictive transform to the three-dimensional image to form a present image.
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27. A system, comprising:
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circuitry configured to obtain for obtaining a predictive transform based at least partially on (i) structural modeling of a brain, (ii) cyclical stress and strain information associated with at least one observation at a reference point with respect to the brain and at least one observation at a distal point, and (iii) at least one input related to one or more medical instruments located in the brain, the circuitry configured for obtaining a predictive transform including at least; circuitry configured for processing two or more fiducials included in a three-dimensional image of the brain and included in a current image to generate two or more transform coefficients of the predictive transform, wherein at least one transform coefficient of the two or more transform coefficients is at least partially derived from the at least one observation at a reference point with respect to the brain and at least another transform coefficient of the two or more transform coefficients is at least partially derived from the at least one observation at a distal point; and circuitry configured for applying the predictive transform to the three-dimensional medical image to form a present image.
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Specification