Apparatus and method for reference symbol transmission in an OFDM system
First Claim
1. For use in a wireless communications network, a base station capable of communicating with a plurality of subscriber stations using a beamforming scheme, the base station comprising:
- a plurality of antenna arrays configured to transmit N spatial beams; and
NRF number of radio frequency (RF) processing chains coupled to respective ones of the plurality of antenna arrays, wherein N>
>
NRF, wherein a first of the RF processing chains is configured to carry a reference symbol corresponding to a specific spatial beam.
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Abstract
A base station is capable of communicating with a plurality of subscriber stations using a beamforming scheme that varies beams over different time instances. The base station includes a plurality of antenna arrays configured to transmit N spatial beams and carry a reference symbols corresponding to specific spatial beams. The base station also includes NRF number of radio frequency (RF) processing chains coupled to respective ones of the plurality of antenna arrays, wherein N>>NRF. The subscriber station includes MRF processing receive paths configured to receive M number of beams from the base station.
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Citations
25 Claims
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1. For use in a wireless communications network, a base station capable of communicating with a plurality of subscriber stations using a beamforming scheme, the base station comprising:
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a plurality of antenna arrays configured to transmit N spatial beams; and NRF number of radio frequency (RF) processing chains coupled to respective ones of the plurality of antenna arrays, wherein N>
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NRF, wherein a first of the RF processing chains is configured to carry a reference symbol corresponding to a specific spatial beam. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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4. For use in a wireless communications network, a base station capable of communicating with a plurality of subscriber stations using a beamforming scheme, the base station comprising:
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a plurality of antenna arrays configured to transmit N spatial beams; and NRF number of radio frequency (RF) processing chains coupled to respective ones of the plurality of antenna arrays, wherein N>
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NRF, wherein at least one RF processing chain is configured to reduce a duration of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol that carries a reference symbol such that the duration of the OFDM symbol that carries a reference symbol is shorter than a duration of a symbol for data transmission, wherein the symbol that carries the reference symbol includes fewer subcarriers as compared to the symbol for data transmission. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. For use in a wireless communications network, a method for beamforming, the method comprising:
transmitting N spatial beams by NRF number of radio frequency (RF) processing chains, wherein N>
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NRF, and wherein transmitting comprises carrying a reference symbol corresponding to a specific spatial beam.- View Dependent Claims (10, 11)
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12. For use in a wireless communications network, a method for beamforming, the method comprising:
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transmitting N spatial beams by NRF number of radio frequency (RF) processing chains, wherein N>
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NRF; andreducing a duration of a symbol that carries a reference symbol such that the duration of a symbol that carries a reference symbol is shorter than a duration of a symbol for data transmission, wherein the symbol that carries the reference symbol includes fewer subcarriers as compared to the symbol for data transmission. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. For use in a wireless communications network, a subscriber station capable of communicating with at least one base station using a beamforming scheme, the subscriber station comprising:
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a plurality of antenna arrays configured to receive M spatial beams; and MRF number of radio frequency (RF) processing chains coupled to respective ones of the plurality of antenna arrays, wherein M>
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MRF, wherein a first of the RF processing chains is configured to receive a reference symbol corresponding to a specific spatial beam. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification