Interworking between ethernet and MPLS

• US 9,077,632 B2
• Filed: 05/04/2010
• Issued: 07/07/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Ding, Zhemin, Saltsidis, Panagiotis
• Primary Examiner(s): LY, ANH VU H
• Application Number:
  US13/695,699
• Publication Number:
  US 20130051245A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,890 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/10 Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/26 Route discovery packet
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/34 Source routing

Abstract

A source node for addressing target nodes (44, 46) in a communication system (10), the source node configured to be part of an Ethernet domain (20) and the target nodes (44, 46) configured to be part of a Multiple Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) domain (40) that is connected to the Ethernet domain (20) via an interworking node (30). The source node is further configured to: i) generate a message (51) comprising an identifier of the source node, an identifier of the interworking node (30), and an identifier of a certain target node (44) of the target nodes (44, 46), ii) send the message (51) to the certain target node (44) via the interworking node (30), and iii) receive from the certain target node (44) via interworking node (30) a reply (54) to the message (51). An alternate source node, related interworking nodes and methods are also described.

Claims

1. A source node for addressing target nodes in a communication system, the source node configured to be part of an Ethernet domain and the target nodes configured to be part of a Multiple Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) domain that is connected to the Ethernet domain via an interworking node, the source node comprising processing circuits configured to execute the stored processing instructions to:

generate a message comprising

an identifier of the source node,

an identifier of the interworking node, and

an identifier of a certain target node of the target nodes, said identifier of the certain target node comprises an MPLS address;

send the message to the certain target node via the interworking node, and

receive from the certain target node via the interworking node a reply to the message.

2. The source node according to claim 1, wherein the source node is a maintenance node for monitoring the target nodes, the source node configured to generate the message as an operations, administration and management (OAM) message.

3. The source node according to claim 2, wherein the OAM message is one of a Linktrace message and a Loopback message.

4. The source node according to claim 2, wherein the message comprises a basic OAM message that is enhanced by a value representing the identifier of the certain target node.

5. The source node according to claim 4, wherein the value representing the identifier of the certain target node comprises a type length value.

6. The source node according to claim 1, wherein the identifier of the source node comprises an Ethernet address.

7. The source node according to claim 1, wherein the identifier of the interworking node comprises an Ethernet address.

8. The source node according to claim 1, further configured to

generate a Linktrace message comprising

the identifier of the source node, and

the identifier of the interworking node,

send the Linktrace message via the interworking node to a number of additional target nodes in the MPLS domain, and

receive from the number of additional target nodes via the interworking node a Linktrace reply to the Linktrace message, the Linktrace reply comprising identifiers of the additional target nodes.

9. The source node according to claim 8, wherein the identifiers of the additional target nodes comprise MPLS addresses.

10. The source node according to claim 8, further configured to generate a database with the identifiers of the additional target nodes in the MPLS domain.

11. The source node according to claim 1, wherein the message comprises a flag that indicates if the message comprises an identifier of a certain target node in the MPLS domain.

12. An interworking node for transferring a message in a communication system, the interworking node configured to connect an Ethernet domain with a Multiple Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) domain, wherein the Ethernet domain comprises a source node and the MPLS domain comprises target nodes, the interworking node comprising processing circuits configured to execute the stored processing instructions to:

receive from the source node a message comprising

an identifier of the source node,

an identifier of the interworking node, and

an identifier of a certain target node of the target nodes, said identifier of the certain target node comprises an MPLS address;

convert the message from an Ethernet format to an MPLS format,

send the converted message to the certain target node, wherein said converted message is addressed with the received Ethernet address;

receive from the certain target node a reply to the converted message,

convert the reply from an MPLS format to an Ethernet format, and

send the converted reply to the source node.

13. The interworking node according to claim 12, wherein the message comprises an operations, administration and management (OAM) message.

14. The interworking node according to claim 13, wherein the OAM message is one of a Linktrace message and a Loopback message.

15. The interworking node according to claim 13, wherein the message comprises a basic OAM message that is enhanced by a value representing the identifier of the certain target node.

16. The interworking node according to claim 15, wherein the value representing the identifier of the certain target node comprises a type length value.

17. The interworking node according to claim 12, wherein the identifier of the source node comprises an Ethernet address.

18. The source node according to claim 12, wherein the identifier of the interworking node comprises an Ethernet address.

19. The interworking node according to claim 12, further configured to

receive a Linktrace message comprising

the identifier of the source node, and

the identifier of the interworking node,

convert the Linktrace message from an Ethernet format to an MPLS format,

send the converted Linktrace message to additional target nodes in the MPLS domain,

receive from an additional target node a Linktrace reply to the converted Linktrace message,

convert the Linktrace reply from an MPLS format to an Ethernet format, and

send the converted Linktrace reply to the source node, the converted Linktrace reply comprising identifiers of the additional target nodes.

20. The interworking node according to claim 19, wherein the identifiers of the additional target nodes comprise MPLS addresses.

21. The interworking node according node according to claim 12, wherein the message comprises a flag that indicates if the message comprises an identifier of a certain target node in the MPLS domain.

22. A method for a source node adapted to address target nodes in a communication system, the source node configured to be part of an Ethernet domain and the target nodes configured to be part of a Multiple Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) domain that is connected to the Ethernet domain via an interworking node, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a message comprising

an identifier of the source node,

an identifier of the interworking node, and

an identifier of a certain target node of the target nodes, said identifier of the certain target node comprises an MPLS address;

sending the message to the certain target node via the interworking node, and

receiving from the certain target node via the interworking node a reply to the message.

23. A method for an interworking node adapted to transfer a message in a communication system, the interworking node configured to connect an Ethernet domain with a Multiple Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) domain, wherein the Ethernet domain comprises a source node and the MPLS domain comprises target nodes, the method comprising:

receiving from the source node a message comprising

an identifier of the source node,

an identifier of the interworking node, and

an identifier of a certain target node of the target nodes, said identifier of the certain target node comprises an MPLS address;

converting the message from an Ethernet format to an MPLS format,

sending the converted message to the certain target node, wherein said converted message is addressed with the received MPLS address;

receiving from the certain target node a reply to the converted message,

converting the reply from an MPLS format to an Ethernet format, and

sending the converted reply to the source node.

24. A source node for addressing target nodes in a communication system, the source node configured to be part of a Multiple Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) domain and the target nodes configured to be part of an Ethernet domain that is connected to the MPLS domain via an interworking node, the source node comprising processing circuits configured to execute the stored processing instructions to:

generate a message comprising

an identifier of the source node,

an identifier of the interworking node, and

an identifier of a certain target node of the target nodes, said identifier of the certain target node comprises an Ethernet address;

send the message to the certain target node via the interworking node, and

receive from the certain target node via interworking node a reply to the message.

25. An interworking node for transferring a message in a communication system, the interworking node configured to connect a Multiple Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) domain with an Ethernet domain, wherein the MPLS domain comprises a source node and the Ethernet domain comprises target nodes, the interworking node comprising processing circuits configured to execute the stored processing instructions to:

receive from the source node a message comprising

an identifier of the source node,

an identifier of the interworking node, and

an identifier of a certain target node of the target nodes, said identifier of the certain target node comprises an Ethernet address;

convert the message from an MPLS format to an Ethernet format,

send the converted message to the certain target node, wherein said converted message is addressed with the received Ethernet address;

receive from the certain target node a reply to the converted message,

convert the reply from an Ethernet format to an MPLS format, and

send the converted reply to the source node.