Methods and apparatus for communicating with groups of devices sharing an attribute

• US 9,077,644 B2
• Filed: 12/08/2010
• Issued: 07/07/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kreiner, Barrett, Reeves, Jonathan, Schaub, Ryan
• Primary Examiner(s): Rashid, Harunur
• Application Number:
  US12/963,504
• Publication Number:
  US 20120151561A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,672 Days
• Field of Search: 726/4
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1845 broadcast or multicast in a specific location, e.g. geocast protocols for adapting network applications to user terminal location H04L67/52; services specially adapted for wireless communication networks making use of the location of users or terminals H04W4/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/185 with management of multicast group membership
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/16 Multipoint routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/14 for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for IPv6 based multicast are disclosed. An example method includes broadcasting a multicast group address advertisement instructing a recipient device to join an Internet Protocol multicast group, the Internet Protocol multicast group being associated with a physical attribute of the recipient device; and broadcasting a multicast message to the multicast address instructing the members of the multicast group to perform an action.

Claims

1. A method of joining a multicast group, the method comprising:

accessing an Internet message, the Internet message using an Internet Protocol version 6 protocol and identifying a first multicast group at a device, the first multicast group being associated with an attribute;

determining, at the device, if the attribute associated with the first multicast group corresponds to a matching attribute of the device;

joining the multicast group if the attribute associated with the first multicast group corresponds to the matching attribute of the device, wherein the device becomes a member of the first multicast group and remains a member of a second multicast group, the second multicast group being associated with a prior geographic location of the device;

providing, to a service provider, a first list of multicast group memberships identifying group memberships of the device existing at a first time;

transmitting a request to access a service provided by the service provider, the request including a second list of multicast group memberships identifying group memberships of the device existing at a second time after the first time, the second list to facilitate verification of an identity of the device to the service provider; and

receiving access to the service in response to the device being identified based on the second list of multicast group memberships.

2. The method as described in claim 1, wherein the attribute associated with the first multicast group is a geographic location.

3. The method as described in claim 1, wherein the prior geographic location includes a distribution center, a manufacturing location, or a point of sale.

4. The method as described in claim 1, wherein the attribute is a model of the device.

5. The method as described in claim 1, wherein the first multicast group is an Internet Protocol version 6 multicast group.

6. The method as described in claim 1, wherein joining the first multicast group further includes sending a user response indicating permission for the device to join the first multicast group.

7. The method as described in claim 1, further including:

determining if the first multicast group is contained in a do-not-join list;

requesting a user response indicating permission for the device to join the first multicast group if the first multicast group is not contained in the do-not-join list; and

adding the first multicast group to the do-not-join list if the user response indicating permission for the device to join the first multicast group is not received.

8. The method as described in claim 7, further including joining the first multicast group if the user response indicating permission for the device to join the first multicast group is received.

9. The method as described in claim 1, wherein the message identifying the first multicast group further comprises a key.

10. The method as described in claim 9, wherein the key is a private key and is used to decrypt communications transmitted to the first multicast group.

11. An apparatus comprising:

a processor; and

a memory including machine readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations including;

accessing an Internet Protocol version 6 protocol Internet message, the Internet message identifying a first multicast group, the first multicast group being associated with an attribute of the apparatus;

determining if the attribute associated with the first multicast group corresponds to a matching attribute of the apparatus;

joining the multicast group if the attribute associated with the first multicast group corresponds to the matching attribute of the apparatus, wherein the apparatus becomes a member of the first multicast group and remains a member of a second multicast group, the second multicast group being associated with a prior geographic location of the apparatus;

providing a first list of multicast group memberships to a service provider, the first list of multicast group memberships indicating group memberships of the apparatus at a first time;

transmitting a request to access a service provided by the service provider, the request including a second list of multicast group memberships, the second list of multicast group memberships indicating group memberships of the apparatus at a second time different from the first time, the second list to enable verification of an identity of the apparatus to the service provider; and

receiving access to the service in response to the apparatus being identified based on the second list of multicast group memberships.

12. The apparatus as described in claim 11, wherein the attribute is a geographic location.

13. The apparatus as described in claim 11, wherein the prior geographic location includes a distribution center, a manufacturing location, or a point of sale.

14. The apparatus as described in claim 11, wherein the attribute is a model of the apparatus.

15. The apparatus as described in claim 11, wherein the operations further include sending a response indicating permission for the apparatus to join the first multicast group.

16. The apparatus as described in claim 11, wherein the operations further include:

determining if the first multicast group is contained in a do-not-join list;

requesting a user response indicating permission for the apparatus to join the first multicast group if the first multicast group is not contained in the do-not-join list; and

adding the first multicast group to the do-not-join list if the user response indicating permission for the apparatus to join the first multicast group is not received.

17. The apparatus as described in claim 16, wherein the operations further include joining the first multicast group if the user response indicating permission for the apparatus to join the first multicast group is received.

18. A tangible machine-readable storage device including instructions which, when executed, cause a receiving device to perform operations comprising:

accessing an Internet Protocol version 6 protocol Internet message, the Internet message identifying a first multicast group, the first multicast group being associated with an attribute of the receiving device;

determine if the attribute associated with the first multicast group corresponds to a matching attribute of the receiving device;

joining the first multicast group if the attribute associated with the first multicast group corresponds to the matching attribute of the receiving device, wherein the receiving device becomes a member of the first multicast group and remains a member of a second multicast group, the second multicast group being associated with a prior geographic location of the receiving device;

transmitting, to a service provider, a first list of multicast group memberships, the first list of multicast group memberships indicating group memberships of the receiving device at a first time;

requesting access to a service provided by the service provider by sending a request to the service provider, the request including a second list of multicast group memberships indicating group memberships of the receiving device at a second time after the first time, the second list to confirm an identity of the device to the service provider; and

receiving access to the service in response to the receiving device being identified based on the second list of multicast group memberships.

19. The machine-readable device as described in claim 18, wherein the operations further include:

determining if the first multicast group is contained in a do-not-join list;

requesting a user response indicating permission for the receiving device to join the first multicast group if the first multicast group is not contained in the do-not-join list; and

adding the first multicast group to the do-not-join list if the user response indicating permission for the receiving device to join the first multicast group is not received.