Method and apparatus for off-channel invitation

• US 9,078,108 B1
• Filed: 05/12/2014
• Issued: 07/07/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Wagholikar, Sarang Shrikrishna, Nagawade, Deepak Shanhaji
• Primary Examiner(s): GHOWRWAL, OMAR J
• Application Number:
  US14/275,615
• Time in Patent Office: 421 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1046 Joining mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/14 Multichannel or multilink protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/12 using signalling between network elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/08 User group management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/02 Access restriction performed under specific conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/06 using polling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0808 using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 Direct-mode setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/02 Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

A wireless medium often supports communications of multiple devices on different respective channels of the wireless medium. In some aspects described herein, a first frame is transmitted on a first channel of a wireless medium effective to prevent a member device of a peer-to-peer group from attempting to access the wireless medium, a second frame inviting a wireless device to join the peer-to-peer group is transmitted on a second channel of the wireless medium, and the first channel of the wireless medium is returned to thereby enabling a next attempt of the member device to access the wireless medium.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

transmitting, via a wireless interface configured to communicate on a first channel of a wireless medium, a first frame effective to prevent a member device of a peer-to-peer group operating on the first channel from attempting to access the wireless medium for a duration of time;

configuring the wireless interface to communicate on a second channel of the wireless medium;

transmitting, via the wireless interface configured to communicate on the second channel, a second frame inviting a wireless device operating off-channel to join the peer-to-peer group on the first channel;

receiving, via the wireless interface configured to communicate on the second channel, a third frame from the wireless device indicating that the wireless device will join the peer-to-peer group on the first channel of the wireless medium; and

configuring the wireless interface to communicate on the first channel of the wireless medium before or when the duration of time expires effective to grant a next attempt of the member device to access the wireless medium subsequent the expiration of the duration of time.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising associating, via the wireless interface configured to communicate on the first channel, with the wireless device effective to add the wireless device to the peer-to-peer group operating on the first channel.

3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the member device of the peer-to-peer group is a legacy device that is not capable of understanding peer-to-peer networking communications.

4. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the second frame inviting the wireless device to join the peer-to-peer group transmits without scanning the second channel of the wireless medium for other wireless devices.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the first frame is a clear-to-transmit-to-self (CTS-to-self) frame or a null frame that indicates the duration of time and the duration of time is less than 32 milliseconds.

6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the first channel is in a first frequency band of the wireless medium and the second channel is in a second frequency band of the wireless medium.

7. One or more computer-readable storage devices comprising processor-executable instructions that, responsive to execution by a processor, implement a peer-to-peer manager to:

transmit, via a wireless interface configured to communicate on a first channel of a wireless medium, a first frame effective to prevent a member device of a peer-to-peer group operating on the first channel from attempting to access the wireless medium for a duration of time;

configure the wireless interface to communicate on a second channel of the wireless medium;

transmit, via the wireless interface configured to communicate on the second channel and without scanning the second channel for wireless devices, a second frame inviting a wireless device operating off-channel to join the peer-to-peer group on the first channel;

receive, via the wireless interface configured to communicate on the second channel, a third frame from the wireless device indicating that the wireless device will join the peer-to-peer group on the first channel of the wireless medium; and

configure the wireless interface to communicate on the first channel of the wireless medium before or when the duration of time expires effective to grant a next attempt of the member device to access the wireless medium subsequent the expiration of the duration of time.

8. The one or more computer-readable storage devices as recited in claim 7, wherein the second frame inviting the wireless device to join the peer-to-peer group is a peer-to-peer invitation request frame and the third frame indicating that the wireless device will join the peer-to-peer group is a peer-to-peer invitation response frame.

9. The one or more computer-readable storage devices as recited in claim 7, wherein the first frame is a clear-to-transmit-to-self (CTS-to-self) frame or a null frame.

10. The one or more computer-readable storage devices as recited in claim 7, wherein the first channel and the second channel of the wireless medium are in a same frequency band of the wireless medium.

11. The one or more computer-readable storage devices as recited in claim 7, wherein the peer-to-peer manager is further implemented to configure, via the wireless interface configured to communicate on the first channel, the wireless device for operation in the peer-to-peer group operating on the first channel.

12. The one or more computer-readable storage devices as recited in claim 7, wherein the wireless interface is a wireless local area network (WLAN) interface compliant with an IEEE 802.11 standard.

13. An apparatus comprising:

a wireless interface to communicate via a wireless medium; and

a peer-to-peer manager to perform operations comprising;

transmitting, via the wireless interface and on a first channel of the wireless medium, a first frame effective to prevent a legacy device of a peer-to-peer group from attempting to access the wireless medium for a duration of time, the legacy device not capable of understanding peer-to-peer networking communications;

configuring the wireless interface to communicate on a second channel of the wireless medium;

transmitting, via the wireless interface and on the second channel, a second frame inviting a wireless device operating off-channel to join the peer-to-peer group on the first channel;

configuring the wireless interface to communicate on a third channel of the wireless medium;

transmitting, via the wireless interface and on the third channel, a third frame inviting another wireless device operating off-channel to join the peer-to-peer group on the first channel; and

configuring the wireless interface to communicate on the first channel of the wireless medium before or when the duration of time expires effective to enable the legacy device to access the wireless medium subsequent the expiration of the duration of time.

14. The apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein the operations further comprise transmitting, prior to configuring the wireless interface to communicate on the first channel, via the wireless interface and in response to not receiving an acknowledgement of the second frame in a predetermined amount of time, a fourth frame inviting the wireless device to join the peer-to-peer group on the first channel.

15. The apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein the second frame inviting the wireless device to join the peer-to-peer group is transmitted without scanning the second channel of the wireless medium for wireless devices.

16. The apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein the peer-to-peer group operates in accordance with a Wireless Fidelity Alliance Peer-to-Peer Specification.

17. The apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein the apparatus comprises one of a smart phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, desktop computer, gaming console, access point, wireless router, or internet-enabled device.

18. The apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein the second channel or third channel is in a same frequency band of the wireless medium as the first channel.

19. The apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein the first frame is a clear-to-transmit-to-self (CTS-to-self) frame or a null frame that indicates the duration of time and the duration of time is less than 32 milliseconds.

20. The apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein the peer-to-peer group operates in accordance with a Wireless Fidelity Alliance Peer-to-Peer Specification.