Current driver for an array of LED diodes

• US 9,078,315 B2
• Filed: 01/14/2014
• Issued: 07/07/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V. (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Pantano, Salvatore, Martini, Marco
• Primary Examiner(s): Crawford, Jason M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Correa, Nelson
• Application Number:
  US14/154,573
• Publication Number:
  US 20140197752A1
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/14 using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines

Abstract

An array of LED diodes includes N channels each having LEDs coupled in series with a switch. A current driver for the array includes a processing circuit configured to detect N currents flowing respectively through the N channels of the array. The detected currents are converted by a single analog to digital converter, one at a time, into a digital word. The circuit further includes N comparator devices configured to control the N switches as result of a comparison between the digital words and respective target digital words. A memory is provided for storing the digital words received from the analog to digital converter.

Claims

1. A current driver device for an array of LED diodes, the array including N channels each one comprising a plurality of LED diodes and a switch arranged in the electric path between the plurality of LED diodes and a common voltage reference, the current driver comprising:

a processing circuit configured to detect N currents flowing respectively through the N channels of said array of LED diodes and convert each detected current into a digital word,

N comparator devices configured to control said N switches as result of a comparison between said digital words and respective target digital words,

wherein said processing circuit comprises one analog to digital converter configured to convert one at a time the N detected currents into said digital words, and

wherein said processing circuit further comprises a memory configured to store said digital words received from the analog to digital converter;

wherein each of said comparator devices comprises;

a first counter, and

a comparator configured to compare one digital word stored in the memory and the respective target digital word, said comparator configured to set an up counting or a down counting process of the first counter if respectively the digital word is lesser or greater than the respective target digital word and to stop the counting process of the first counter if the digital word is equal to the respective target digital word, the output digital signal of the second counter controlling the respective switch of the respective channel of the array for increasing or decreasing the channel current value respectively if the digital word is lesser or greater than the target digital word.

2. The current driver according to claim 1, wherein said processing circuit further comprises:

a multiplexer configured to send each of the N detected currents, one at the time, to the analog to digital converter, and

a second counter configured to set the multiplexer to send all the N detected currents, one at the time, to the analog to digital converter.

3. The current driver according to claim 2, wherein said memory comprises at least N banks each configured to store one of the digital words and wherein said processing circuit further comprises:

a demultiplexer configured to send to said memory the digital words received from the analog to digital converter, said second counter configured to set the demultiplexer to address each digital word received from the analog to digital converter towards the respective bank of the memory.

4. The current driver according to claim 2, wherein the analog to digital converter is configured to send an end-of-conversion signal to the first counter as a starting signal for the count of second counter.

5. The current driver according to claim 2, wherein said first counter is synchronized with a clock signal, which is the result of a digital AND operation between the end-of-conversion signal deriving from the analog to digital converter and a driving signal deriving from said second counter.

6. The current driver according to claim 1, wherein each one of said switches comprises K transistors arranged in parallel, said first counter being configured to output a digital signal of at least K bits for driving the switch so that each one of the K transistors is respectively driven by at least one bit of said digital signal.

7. The current driver according to claim 6, wherein said transistors are configured to have same length and different width, so that each one of the K bit of said digital signal has a different weight on the modulation of the current flow of each channel.

8. The current driver according to claim 6, wherein said first counter is configured for outputting said digital signal if enabled by a status signal indicating the on or off state of the LED diodes of the array.

9. The current driver according to claim 1, wherein said comparator is an hysteresis comparator.

10. The current driver according to claims 1, wherein said processing circuit comprises a sample and hold circuit configured to sample all the N detected currents and to send each one of the sampled currents, one at the time, to the analog to digital converter, said sample and hold circuit being enabled to provide the sampled currents to the analog to digital converter if enabled by a status signal indicating the on or off state of the LED diodes of the array.

11. The current driver of claim 1, wherein each digitally controlled switch variable resistance circuit comprises a plurality of parallel-connected drive transistors coupled in series with the channel of LED diodes and a output of the comparator device operating to selectively actuate the drive transistors in order to vary a resistance of the digitally controlled switch variable resistance circuit.

12. A current driving method for an array of LED diodes, the array including N channels each one comprising a plurality of LED diodes and a digitally controlled switch variable resistance circuit arranged in the electric path between the plurality of LED diodes and a common voltage reference, the method comprising:

detecting N currents flowing through the N current channels of said array,

converting one at a time the N detected currents into digital words,

storing said digital words,

comparing each stored digital word with a respective target digital word, and

controlling the N digitally controlled switch variable resistance circuits in response to the comparison between said digital words and respective target digital words;

wherein comparing comprises;

setting an up counting or a down counting process if respectively the digital word is lesser or greater than the respective target digital word; and

stopping the counting process if the digital word is equal to the respective target digital word; and

wherein controlling comprises;

controlling the respective switch of the respective channel of the array for increasing or decreasing the channel current value respectively if the digital word is lesser or greater than the target digital word.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein each digitally controlled switch variable resistance circuit comprises a plurality of parallel-connected drive transistors coupled in series with the channel of LED diodes, and wherein controlling comprises selectively actuating the drive transistors in order to vary a resistance of the digitally controlled switch variable resistance circuit.