Pointing control device, integrated circuit thereof and pointing control method

• US 9,081,430 B2
• Filed: 04/05/2012
• Issued: 07/14/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamashita, Kazuhiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Davis, David D
• Application Number:
  US13/701,944
• Publication Number:
  US 20130076625A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,195 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0304 Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means constructional details of pointing devices not related to the detection arrangement using opto-electronic means G06F3/033; optical digitisers G06F3/042
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

Abstract

When a plurality of operators perform pointing operations, a pointing control device selects a pointer for determining a position to be pointed from among the operators by using the distance between a face and a fingertip or a substitute for a fingertip of each operator. The pointing device calculates the distance between the face and the fingertip or the substitute for each operator by using a position of the face and a position of the fingertip or the substitute, selects a pointer from the operators by using the calculated distance, and calculates a position of a cursor for a pointing operation based on the position of the fingertip or the substitute calculated for the selected pointer. A pointer can be selected regardless of the number of operators, and a pointer can easily change to another operator.

Claims

1. A pointing control device for selecting, from operators who perform a pointing operation of pointing at a position on a screen, a pointer who is allowed to determine a position of a cursor displayed on the screen, the pointing control device comprising:

a position acquiring unit configured to, for each operator, acquire a position of a face and acquire a position of a fingertip or a substitute for a fingertip;

a distance calculating unit configured to associate, for each operator, the position of the face with the position of the fingertip or the substitute, and to calculate, for each operator, a distance between the position of the face and the associated position of the fingertip or the substitute;

a pointer selecting unit configured to select the pointer by using the distance; and

a cursor position calculating unit configured to calculate the position of the cursor by using the position of the fingertip or the substitute acquired for the pointer, and to output the position of the cursor.

2. The pointing control device of claim 1, wherein

the position acquiring unit acquires, for each operator, the position of the face and the position of the fingertip or the substitute as three-dimensional information, and

the distance calculating unit generates a plurality of pairs each including a position of one face and a position of one fingertip or a substitute for one fingertip associated with the one face, and calculates the distance for each pair.

3. The pointing control device of claim 2, wherein

the pointer selecting unit selects the pointer by comparing the pairs in terms of the distance.

4. The pointing control device of claim 3, wherein

the pointer selecting unit selects one of the pairs having the largest distance as the pointer.

5. The pointing control device of claim 2, wherein

the pointer selecting unit compares the pairs in terms of the distance, and selects a plurality of pairs each of which is the pointer, from all the pairs, and

the cursor position calculating unit calculates the position of the cursor for each pointer, by using the position of the fingertip or the substitute, and outputs the position of the cursor for each pointer.

6. The pointing control device of claim 5, wherein

the pointer selecting unit selects the plurality of pairs as the pointers in descending order of the distance among all the pairs.

7. The pointing control device of claim 1, wherein

the position acquiring unit includes:

an image acquiring unit configured to acquire, from a plurality of cameras, images in which the operators are captured;

a face position detecting unit configured to detect the position of the face of each operator based on the images; and

a fingertip position detecting unit configured to detect the position of the fingertip or the substitute of each operator based on the images.

8. The pointing control device of claim 1, wherein

the cursor position calculating unit

stores therein information for identifying a previous pointer,

determines whether the pointer selected by the pointer selecting unit is the same as the previous pointer, and

when the pointer is the same as the previous pointer, calculates the position of the cursor by using a direction in which the fingertip or the substitute of the pointer has moved as a direction in which the cursor has moved.

9. The pointing control device of claim 8, wherein

the cursor position calculating unit

stores therein a previous position of the cursor, and

when the pointer is the same as the previous pointer, in the calculation of the position of the cursor, the cursor position calculating unit:

calculates, by using the distance of the pointer, a distance that the cursor moves, and

outputs, as the position of the cursor, a position to which the cursor has been moved from the previous position by the calculated distance in the direction in which the cursor has moved.

10. The pointing control device of claim 8, wherein

when the pointer selected by the pointer selecting unit is not the same as the previous pointer, the cursor position calculating unit outputs an initial position of the cursor as a cursor position.

11. An integrated circuit for selecting, from operators who perform a pointing operation of pointing at a position on a screen, a pointer who is allowed to determine a position of a cursor displayed on the screen, the integrated circuit comprising:

a position acquiring unit configured to, for each operator, acquire a position of a face and acquire a position of a fingertip or a substitute for a fingertip;

a distance calculating unit configured to associate, for each operator, the position of the face with the position of the fingertip or the substitute, and to calculate, for each operator, a distance between the position of the face and the associated position of the fingertip or the substitute;

a pointer selecting unit configured to select the pointer by using the distance; and

a cursor position calculating unit configured to calculate the position of the cursor by using the position of the fingertip or the substitute acquired for the pointer, and to output the position of the cursor.

12. A pointing control method for selecting, from operators who perform a pointing operation of pointing at a position on a screen, a pointer who is allowed to determine a position of a cursor displayed on the screen, the pointing control method comprising the steps of:

acquiring, for each operator, a position of a face and acquiring a position of a fingertip or a substitute for a fingertip;

associating, for each operator, the position of the face with the position of the fingertip or the substitute, and calculating, for each operator, a distance between the position of the face and the associated position of the fingertip or the substitute;

selecting the pointer by using the distance; and

calculating the position of the cursor by using the position of the fingertip or the substitute acquired for the pointer, and outputting the position of the cursor.