Vehicle charging device and vehicle charging system using same

• US 9,083,205 B2
• Filed: 01/28/2011
• Issued: 07/14/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Igata, Yuji
• Primary Examiner(s): DIAO, M BAYE
• Application Number:
  US13/575,813
• Publication Number:
  US 20130026988A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,628 Days
• Field of Search: 320/109, 701/22
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/14 Conductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/20 characterised by converters located in the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00007 using the power network as support for the transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00034 the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/12 Remote or cooperative charging

Abstract

Disclosed is a vehicle charging device that can perform communication even if the vehicle charging device and a charging instruction device are connected to power line pairs having different phases in a multiple-wire power line. The vehicle charging device includes: a power line communication unit that performs communication over a multiple-wire power line or a power line for vehicles; a power line connection unit that connects a pair of power lines within the multiple-wire power line to the power line for vehicles; and a control unit that controls the connection or the disconnection of the power line connection unit. The power line communication unit selects a signal from a pair of power lines within the multiple-wire power line and communicates with the charging instruction device, and performs communication with the vehicle over the power line for vehicles.

Claims

1. A vehicle charging apparatus that communicates with a communication apparatus and charges a vehicle, the communication apparatus performing power line communication via a power line that includes at least three conducting wires, the at least three conducting wires including a plurality of pairs of conducting wires, the vehicle charging apparatus comprising:

a communicator that receives a signal transmitted from the communication apparatus via a pair of conducting wires within the power line;

a switch that selects the pair of conducting wires among the plurality of pairs of conducting wires based on the signal received by the communicator; and

a storage that stores correspondence between the pair of conducting wires and address information corresponding to the communication apparatus, wherein;

the communicator reads the address information of the signal from the communication apparatus; and

the switch selects the pair of conducting wires among the plurality of pairs based on the address information read by the communicator.

2. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a vehicle power line used for charging the vehicle;

a power line connector that connects or disconnects between the power line and the vehicle power line; and

a controller that controls connection or disconnection of the power line connector based on the signal received by the communicator.

3. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the communicator communicates with the vehicle.

4. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of first couplers that are respectively connected to different pairs of conducting wires via respective capacitors; and

a second coupler that is connected to the communicator, and is also connected to the vehicle power line via a capacitor,

wherein the switch selects one of the plurality of first couplers and is connected to the selected first coupler.

5. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a signal processor that decodes the signal received by the communicator.

6. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the switch selects the pair of conducting wires based on a strength of the signal received by the communicator.

7. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the switch selects the pair of conducting wires based on an error rate of the signal received by the communicator.

8. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the switch selects the pair of conducting wires based on a communication speed of the signal received by the communicator.

9. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the controller controls the power line connector so as to be in a connecting state when the communicator receives a signal indicating permission of charging from the communication apparatus, and controls the power line connector so as to be in a disconnecting state when the communicator receives a signal indicating non-permission of charging from the communication apparatus.

11. A vehicle charging system comprising:

the vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 1; and

a communication apparatus connected to a power line that includes at least three conducting wires,

wherein the vehicle charging apparatus charges a vehicle based on a signal transmitted from the communication apparatus.

10. A vehicle charging method that communicates with a communication apparatus and charges a vehicle, the communication apparatus performing power line communication via a power line that includes at least three conducting wires, the at least three conducting wires including a plurality of pairs of conducting wires, the vehicle charging method comprising:

receiving a signal transmitted from the communication apparatus via a pair of conducting wires within the power line;

selecting the pair of conducting wires among the plurality of pairs of conducting wires based on the received signal;

storing correspondence between the pair of conducting wires and address information corresponding to the communication apparatus;

reading the address information of the signal from the communication apparatus; and

selecting the pair of conducting wires among the plurality of pairs based on the address information.

12. A vehicle charging apparatus that communicates with a communication apparatus and charges a vehicle, the communication apparatus performing power line communication with the vehicle charging apparatus via a power line that includes at least three conducting wires, the at least three conducting wires including at least a first pair of conducting wires and a second pair of conducting wires, the vehicle charging apparatus comprising:

a communicator that receives a signal from the communication apparatus via the first pair of conducting wires;

a switch that selects the first pair of conducting wires from the first and second pairs of conducting wires and connects the communication apparatus and the vehicle charging apparatus using the selected first pair of conducting wires; and

a storage that stores correspondence between the first pair of conducting wires and address information corresponding to the communication apparatus, wherein;

the communicator reads the address information from the signal from the communication apparatus; and

the switch selects the first pair of conducting wires based on the address information.

13. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising:

a vehicle power line used for charging the vehicle;

a power line connector that connects or disconnects between the power line and the vehicle power line; and

a controller that controls connection or disconnection of the power line connector based on the signal received by the communicator.

14. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the communicator communicates with the vehicle.

15. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising:

two first couplers that are respectively connected to the first and second pairs of conducting wires via respective capacitors; and

a second coupler that is connected to the communicator, and is also connected to the vehicle power line via a capacitor,

wherein the switch selects one of the two first couplers and is connected to the selected first coupler.

16. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising a signal processor that decodes the signal received by the communicator.

17. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the switch selects the first pair of conducting wires based on a strength of the signal received by the communicator.

18. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the switch selects the first pair of conducting wires based on an error rate of the signal received by the communicator.

19. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the switch selects the first pair of conducting wires based on a communication speed of the signal received by the communicator.

20. The vehicle charging apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the controller controls the power line connector so as to be in a connecting state when the communicator receives a signal indicating permission of charging from the communication apparatus, and controls the power line connector so as to be in a disconnecting state when the communicator receives a signal indicating non-permission of charging from the communication apparatus.