Controlled power dissipation in a switch path in a lighting system

• US 9,084,316 B2
• Filed: 11/04/2011
• Issued: 07/14/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Philips Lighting BV (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Inventors: Melanson, John L., King, Eric J.
• Primary Examiner(s): VO, TUYET THI
• Application Number:
  US13/289,845
• Publication Number:
  US 20120286684A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,348 Days
• Field of Search: 315/247, 315/246, 315/185.S, 315/291, 315307-312, 315/209.R, 315/224, 315/225, 315313-326
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0045 Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4225 using a non-isolated boost converter
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/245 for a plurality of lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2928 for protecting the lamp against abnormal operating conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/34 to provide a sequence of flashes
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/38 using boost topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/385 using flyback topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/39 Circuits containing inverter bridges
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A lighting system includes one or more methods and systems to control dissipation of excess power in the lighting system when the power into a switching power converter from a leading edge, phase-cut dimmer is greater than the power out of the switching power converter. In at least one embodiment, the lighting system includes a controller that controls dissipation of excess energy in the lighting system to prevent a premature disconnection of the phase-cut dimmer. In at least one embodiment, the controller actively controls power dissipation by generating one or more signals to actively and selectively control power dissipation in the lighting system. By actively and selectively controlling power dissipation in the lighting system, the controller intentionally dissipates power when the power into the lighting system should be greater than the power out to a lamp of the lighting system.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a controller configured to control a boost switch in a switching power converter of a phase cut compatible, dimmable lighting system, wherein the controller is configured to control a power dissipation circuit to control dissipation of excess energy by at least the boost switch during a controlled power dissipation phase, and the controlled power dissipation phase occurs after a charging phase begins and before an end of a subsequent flyback phase of the switching power converter.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to operate the boost switch in an approximately constant current mode during the controlled power dissipation phase.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to control a duration of the controlled power dissipation phase to control an amount of energy dissipated through the boost switch.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the power dissipation circuit includes the boost one or more members of a member of a group consisting of:

the boost switch and a current source.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the power dissipation circuit includes the boost switch and a current source controller is configured to control a member of a group consisting of:

current in the boost switch, a conduction time of the boost switch, or the current and the conduction time of the boost switch.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the power dissipation circuit includes the boost switch and a current source, and the controller is further configured to control the current source coupled to the boost switch to control current through the boost switch during the controlled power dissipation phase.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the controller is further configured to control the current source to sink a constant current through the boost switch during the controlled power dissipation phase.

8. A method comprising:

controlling a boost switch in a switching power converter of a phase cut compatible, dimmable lighting system during a power dissipation phase to dissipate excess energy by at least a power dissipation circuit that includes the boost switch, wherein the controlled power dissipation phase occurs after a charging phase begins and before an end of a subsequent flyback phase of the switching power converter.

9. The method of claim 8 the method further comprising:

operating the boost switch in an approximately constant current mode during the controlled power dissipation phase.

10. The method of claim 8 the method further comprising:

controlling a duration of the controlled power dissipation phase to control an amount of energy dissipated through the boost switch.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein the power dissipation circuit includes the boost one or more members of a member of a group consisting of:

the boost switch and a current source.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein the power dissipation circuit includes the boost switch and a current source controller is configured to control a member of a group consisting of:

current in the boost switch, a conduction time of the boost switch, or the current and the conduction time of the boost switch.

13. The method of claim 8 wherein the power dissipation circuit includes the boost switch and a current source and the method further comprises:

controlling the current source coupled to the boost switch to control current through the boost switch during the controlled power dissipation phase.

14. The method of claim 13 the method further comprising:

controlling the current source to sink a constant current through the boost switch during the controlled power dissipation phase.