System and method for color mixing lens array

• US 9,086,211 B2
• Filed: 10/18/2013
• Issued: 07/21/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: illumitex, Inc.
• Original Assignee: illumitex, Inc.
• Inventors: Duong, Dung T., Ko, Hyunchul, Johnson, Randall E., Winberg, Paul N., Radkov, Emil
• Primary Examiner(s): TSO, LAURA K
• Application Number:
  US14/057,768
• Publication Number:
  US 20140104832A1
• Time in Patent Office: 641 Days
• Field of Search: 362/311.02, 362/237, 362/244, 362/249.02
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 7/045 with electric lighting
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 9/249 Lighting means with special arrangements for promoting growth A01G7/045
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 11/0883 Arsenides; Nitrides; Phosphides
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/64 using wavelength conversion means distinct or spaced from the light-generating element, e.g. a remote phosphor layer
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 13/04 the elements being reflectors and refractors for vehicle rear lights F21S43/40
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/007 Array of lenses or refractors for a cluster of light sources, e.g. for arrangement of multiple light sources in one plane combination of two or more refractors F21V5/008
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/04 of lens shape
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/0091 using total internal reflection
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2105/10 comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2105/12 characterised by the geometrical disposition of the light-generating elements, e.g. arranging light-generating elements in differing patterns or densities
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/13 comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/0056 arranged along two different directions in a plane, e.g. honeycomb arrangement of lenses G02B3/0043 takes precedence; miniaturised objectives for electronic devices employing wafer level optics G02B13/0085
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 33/58 Optical field-shaping elements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/14 Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Abstract

Embodiments described herein provide optical systems that can mix colors to produce illumination patterns having a large area with uniform color. One embodiment of an optical system can include a set of optical units that each produces an illumination pattern with uniform color and intensity. The optical units are spaced so that the individual illumination patterns overlap to create an overall illumination pattern with an overlap area. In the overlap area, the colors emitted by the individual optical units mix to create a desired color. Embodiments of optical systems can provide beam control so that the optical units emit a high percentage of light in beam.

Claims

1. An optical system comprising:

a base;

a housing coupled to the base, the housing having a set of outer sidewalls;

an array of LEDs disposed in the housing;

a lens array optically coupled to the array of LEDs, the lens array further comprising a set of lenses disposed in the housing, wherein;

each lens in the set of lenses is positioned to receive light from a corresponding LED and is separated from the corresponding LED by a gap;

each lens in the set of lenses is configured to project a majority of light entering the lens in a selected half angle in a rectangular illumination pattern; and

the lenses in the set of lenses are spaced so that illumination patterns from the lenses overlap to produce a rectangular overall illumination pattern in the selected half angle, the illumination pattern with an overlap area;

a lens cover coupled to the housing; and

an encapsulant disposed between each LED and corresponding lens.

2. The optical system of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a set of lens cavity sidewalls and defines a set of lens cavities.

3. The optical system of claim 2, wherein the lens cavity sidewalls and outer sidewalls are transparent.

4. The optical system of claim 2, wherein the set of lens cavity sidewalls form a diffuse white reflector.

5. The optical system of claim 1, further comprising:

a first phosphor disposed between a first LED and a corresponding first lens that down converts light from the first LED to red light;

a second phosphor disposed between a second LED and a corresponding second lens that down converts light from the second LED to green light.

6. The optical system of claim 5, further comprising a third phosphor disposed between a third LED and a corresponding third lens that down converts light from the third LED to blue light.

7. The optical system of claim 1, wherein the overlap area has a substantially uniform color profile.

8. The optical system of claim 7, wherein the overall illumination pattern comprises a non-uniform border area corresponding to a width of one or more rows of lenses.

9. The optical system of claim 8, wherein:

the overlap area size is dependent on a lens to target surface distance; and

the border area width is independent of the lens to target surface distance.

10. The optical system of claim 9, wherein a percentage of the overall illumination pattern having the uniform color profile approaches 100% as the lens to target surface distance increases.

11. The optical system of claim 1, wherein each lens in the set of lenses is configured such that at least 50%-95% of light emitted by the lens is emitted in the selected half angle.

12. The optical system of claim 11, wherein the selected half angle is 10-60 degrees.

13. The optical system of claim 1, wherein the housing defines a set of LED cavities and each LED in the array of LEDs is disposed in a separate cavity.

14. The optical system of claim 1, wherein the set of lenses and array of LEDs are packaged so that each lens only receives light from the corresponding LED and does not receive light from any other LED in the array of LEDs.

15. The optical system of claim 1, wherein the lens cover is integrated with the set of lenses.

16. The optical system of claim 1, wherein the rectangular overall illumination pattern is square.

17. The optical system of claim 1, wherein the optical system comprises a white light unit.