System and method for reducing startup cost of a software application

• US 9,086,914 B2
• Filed: 08/07/2012
• Issued: 07/21/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Bolohan, Matthew J., Kroeger, Robert J., Kennberg, Aleksandr V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yohannes, Tesfay
• Application Number:
  US13/569,002
• Publication Number:
  US 20120303756A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,078 Days
• Field of Search: 709/217, 370/338, 370/352, 379/338, 379/352
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4843 by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system

Abstract

A computing device has one or more processors and memory storing programs executed by the one or more processors. The computing device initializes a main application on a first thread. The main application has a first synchronous connection with a target application. After the main application performs one or more operations at the target application through the first synchronous connection, the computing device initializes an assistant process on a second thread. The assistant process has a second synchronous connection with the target application and an asynchronous connection with the main application. After receiving a request from the main application through the asynchronous connection, the assistant process performs one or more operations at the target application through the second synchronous connection.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

initializing, by a computing device, a main application on a first thread, wherein the main application has a first synchronous connection with a target application and initialization of the main application includes displaying a user interface;

initializing, by the computing device, an assistant process on a second thread, wherein a start of the second thread is deferred until after the first thread has performed one or more synchronous operations at the target application through the first synchronous connection, the assistant process having an asynchronous connection to the main application and the assistant process having a second synchronous connection to the target application;

performing, by the assistant process in response to the assistant process receiving a request from the main application via the asynchronous connection, the one or more synchronous operations at the target application through the second synchronous connection, wherein performance of the one or more synchronous operations by the first thread blocks progress of the main application and performance of the one or more synchronous operations by the second thread does not block progress of the main application; and

terminating the first synchronous connection after the assistant process is initialized and a unit of communication between the main application and the target application is completed.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the target application is at least one of the following:

a database application at the computing device, an application for rendering images at the computing device, an application for accessing, transferring, or downloading a file, or an application for performing numerical computations.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving, at the main application, a readiness notification from the assistant process after the assistant process is initialized.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the computing device is a mobile, portable device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the main application is single-threaded.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more synchronous operations include populating, from a local database at the computing device, an inbox folder of an email service.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein performing, by the assistant process, the one or more synchronous operations comprises:

retrieving data from the local database through the asynchronous connection in response to the request; and

returning a response to the main application.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

determining, by the main application, whether the response includes requested data, the requested data being data requested by the main application;

if the response includes the requested data, updating, by the main application, the user interface using the requested data;

if the response does not include the requested data;

sending, by the main application, a data request to a remote server application;

receiving, by the main application, the requested data from the remote server application;

updating, by the main application, the user interface using the requested data; and

sending, by the main application, a data update request to the assistant process, the data update request including the requested data.

9. A computer system comprising:

one or more processors;

memory; and

one or more programs stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for;

initializing a main application on a first thread, wherein the main application has a first synchronous connection with a target application, wherein initialization of the main application includes displaying a user interface;

initializing an assistant process on a second thread, wherein a start of the second thread is deferred until after the first thread has performed one or more synchronous operations at the target application through the first synchronous connection, the assistant process having an asynchronous connection to the main application and the assistant process having a second synchronous connection to the target application; and

performing, by the assistant process in response to the assistant process receiving a request from the main application, via the asynchronous connection, the one or more synchronous operations at the target application through the second synchronous connection, wherein performance of the one or more synchronous operations by the first thread blocks progress of the main application and performance of the one or more synchronous operations by the second thread does not block progress of the main application; and

terminating the first synchronous connection after the assistant process is initialized and a unit of communication between the main application and the target application is completed.

10. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the target application is at least one of the following:

a database application at the computing device, an application for rendering images at the computing device, an application for accessing, transferring, or downloading a file, or an application for performing numerical computations.

11. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for receiving, at the main application, a readiness notification from the assistant process after the assistant process is initialized.

12. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the computer system is a mobile, portable device.

13. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the one or more synchronous operations include populating, from a local database at the computing device, an inbox folder of an email service.

14. The computer system of claim 13, wherein the instructions for performing, by the assistant process, the one or more synchronous operations comprise instructions for:

retrieving data from the local database through the asynchronous connection in response to the request; and

returning a response to the main application.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions that, when executed configure a computing device to:

initialize a main application on a first thread, wherein the main application has a first synchronous connection with a target application, wherein initialization of the main application includes displaying a user interface;

initialize an assistant process on a second thread, wherein a start of the second thread is deferred until after the first thread has performed one or more synchronous operations at the target application through the first synchronous connection, the assistant process having an asynchronous connection to the main application and the assistant process having a second synchronous connection to the target application; and

perform, by the assistant process in response to the assistant process receiving a request from the main application via the asynchronous connection, the one or more synchronous operations at the target application through the second synchronous connection, wherein performance of the one or more synchronous operations by the first thread blocks progress of the main application and performance of the one or more synchronous operations by the second thread does not block progress of the main application; and

terminate the first synchronous connection after the assistant process is initialized and a unit of communication between the main application and the target application is completed.

16. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the target application is at least one of the following:

a database application at the computing device, an application for rendering images at the computing device, an application for accessing, transferring, or downloading a file, or an application for performing numerical computations.

17. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the one or more programs further include instructions for receiving, at the main application, a readiness notification from the assistant process after the assistant process is initialized.