Power factor correction with variable bus voltage

• US 9,088,232 B2
• Filed: 08/12/2013
• Issued: 07/21/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Copeland Corporation LLC (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Emerson Climate Technologies Incorporated (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Marcinkiewicz, Joseph G., Skinner, James L., Green, Charles E., Powers, John P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ro, Bentsu
• Application Number:
  US13/964,595
• Publication Number:
  US 20140152209A1
• Time in Patent Office: 708 Days
• Field of Search: 318/438, 318/729, 323/205
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/008 Plural converter units for generating at two or more independent and non-parallel outputs, e.g. systems with plural point of load switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4225 using a non-isolated boost converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 23/26 Power factor control [PFC]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A controller includes a voltage determination module, a bus voltage command module, and a power factor correction (PFC) control module. The voltage determination module determines a desired direct current (DC) bus voltage for a DC bus electrically connected between a PFC module and an inverter power module that drives a motor. The voltage determination module determines the desired DC bus voltage based on at least one of torque of the motor and speed of the motor. The bus voltage command module determines a commanded bus voltage based on the desired DC bus voltage. The PFC control module controls the PFC module to create a voltage on the DC bus that is based on the commanded bus voltage.

Claims

1. A controller comprising:

a voltage determination module that determines a desired direct current (DC) bus voltage for a DC bus electrically connected between a power factor correction (PFC) module and an inverter power module that drives a motor,

wherein the voltage determination module determines the desired DC bus voltage based on at least one of a torque of the motor and a speed of the motor;

a bus voltage command module that determines a commanded bus voltage based on the desired DC bus voltage; and

a PFC control module that controls the PFC module to create a voltage on the DC bus that is based on the commanded bus voltage.

2. The controller of claim 1 wherein the bus voltage command module sets the commanded bus voltage equal to a measured voltage of the DC bus when the controller transitions from an off state to an on state.

3. The controller of claim 2 further comprising a rate limiting module that generates a rate limited voltage, wherein:

the PFC control module controls the PFC module to create the rate limited voltage on the DC bus, and

the rate limited voltage is equal to the measured voltage of the DC bus when the controller transitions from the off state to the on state.

4. The controller of claim 3 wherein after the controller transitions from the off state to the on state:

the bus voltage command module sets the commanded bus voltage equal to a predetermined startup voltage for a predetermined startup period, and

the rate limiting module ramps the rate limited voltage toward the commanded bus voltage during the predetermined startup period.

5. The controller of claim 1 wherein:

the bus voltage command module increases the commanded bus voltage to a greater one of the desired DC bus voltage and a first sum when the commanded bus voltage is less than either the desired DC bus voltage or the first sum, and

the first sum is equal to a predetermined offset plus a peak voltage of an AC line powering the PFC module.

6. The controller of claim 5 wherein:

the bus voltage command module decreases the commanded bus voltage to a greater one of the desired DC bus voltage and a second sum after a predetermined period in which the commanded bus voltage was not increased, and

the second sum is equal to the predetermined offset plus a highest value of the peak voltage observed during the predetermined period.

7. A system comprising:

the controller of claim 1;

the PFC module;

the inverter power module; and

a condenser inverter module that drives a condenser fan using power from the DC bus.

8. A system comprising:

the controller of claim 1;

the PFC module;

the inverter power module;

a condenser inverter module that drives a condenser fan using power from a second DC bus; and

an electrical linkage between the DC bus and the second DC bus that provides excess power from the DC bus to the second DC bus.

9. A method comprising:

converting incoming AC power into DC power using a power factor correction (PFC) module;

converting the DC power into AC power using an inverter power module;

driving a motor using the AC power;

determining a desired voltage for the DC power based on at least one of torque of the motor and a speed of the motor;

generating a commanded voltage based on the desired voltage; and

controlling the PFC module to produce the DC power at a voltage based on the commanded voltage.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising setting the commanded voltage equal to a startup voltage for a predetermined startup period upon power-on.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising:

generating a limited commanded voltage by limiting a rate of change of the commanded voltage;

controlling the PFC module to produce the DC power at the limited commanded voltage; and

at a beginning of the predetermined startup period, initializing the limited commanded voltage to a measured voltage of the DC power.

12. The method of claim 9 further comprising maintaining the commanded voltage to be greater than or equal to the desired voltage.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

determining a threshold voltage based on a sum of a predetermined positive offset voltage and a measured peak voltage of the incoming AC power; and

maintaining the commanded voltage to be greater than or equal to the threshold voltage.

14. The method of claim 9 further comprising:

increasing the commanded voltage to the desired voltage when the desired voltage is greater than the commanded voltage; and

increasing the commanded voltage to a first threshold voltage when the first threshold voltage is greater than the commanded voltage,

wherein the first threshold voltage is based on a sum of a predetermined positive offset voltage and a measured peak voltage of the incoming AC power.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising selectively decreasing the commanded voltage to a greater one of a second threshold voltage and the desired voltage after a predetermined period has elapsed in which the commanded voltage has not been increased,

wherein the second threshold voltage is based on a sum of the offset voltage and a highest value of the measured peak voltage of the incoming AC power observed throughout the predetermined period.