Selection of wireless coverage areas and media codecs

• US 9,088,972 B1
• Filed: 12/21/2012
• Issued: 07/21/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Oroskar, Siddharth S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Edouard, Patrick
• Assistant Examiner(s): Elnoubi, Said
• Application Number:
  US13/724,009
• Time in Patent Office: 942 Days
• Field of Search: 455/450, 455/525, 455/524, 455436-445, 370/331, 370/332
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/70 Media network packetisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/24 Negotiation of communication capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/08 Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/20 Selecting an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/04 Wireless resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/54 based on quality criteria
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/15 Setup of multiple wireless link connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

A request to establish a call involving a wireless communication device WCD served by a radio access network (RAN) may be received. The WCD may receive signals from the RAN via a plurality of wireless coverage areas at respective signal strengths. The plurality of wireless coverage areas may be defined by the RAN. A media codec to use for the call may be determined. Based on the media codec, a set of n wireless coverage areas through which the WCD and the RAN communicate during the call may be selected. The value of n may be between 1 and a predetermined maximum number, and the set of n wireless coverage areas may be selected from the plurality of wireless coverage areas.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving, at a radio access network (RAN), a request to establish a call involving a wireless communication device (WCD) served by the RAN, wherein the WCD receives signals from the RAN via a plurality of wireless coverage areas at respective signal strengths, and wherein the plurality of wireless coverage areas are defined by the RAN;

determining a codec to use for the call; and

based on the determined codec, selecting a set of n wireless coverage areas through which the WCD and the RAN communicate during the call, wherein n is between 1 and a predetermined maximum number, and wherein the set of n wireless coverage areas is selected from the plurality of wireless coverage areas.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting the set of n of wireless coverage areas through which the WCD and the RAN communicate during the call comprises:

selecting two or more wireless coverage areas, wherein the WCD and the RAN communicating during the call involves the WCD and the RAN communicating substantially simultaneously via the two or more selected wireless coverage areas.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the WCD and the RAN communicating substantially simultaneously via the two or more selected wireless coverage areas comprises:

during establishment of the call, the RAN assigning, to the WCD, respective traffic channels from each of the two or more wireless coverage areas; and

during an initial portion of the call, the RAN substantially simultaneously exchanging bearer traffic with the WCD via each of the assigned traffic channels.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the RAN transmits and receives identical copies of the same bearer traffic via each of the assigned traffic channels.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the WCD and the RAN communicating substantially simultaneously via the two or more selected wireless coverage areas comprises:

the substantially simultaneous communications traversing each of the two or more wireless coverage areas at approximately the same time.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the WCD and the RAN communicating substantially simultaneously via the two or more selected wireless coverage areas comprises:

during establishment of the call, the RAN transmitting channel assignment messages to the WCD respectively via the two or more wireless coverage areas.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein n is based on bitrates supported by the determined codec.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein n is based on sampling frequencies supported by the determined codec.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined maximum number of wireless coverage areas that can be used per call is based on the determined codec.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of wireless coverage areas includes a primary wireless coverage area and one or more secondary wireless coverage areas, wherein the WCD receives signals via the primary wireless coverage area at a primary signal strength, and wherein the WCD receives signals via the one or more secondary wireless coverage areas at respective secondary signal strengths, wherein selecting the n wireless coverage areas through which the WCD and the RAN communicate during the call comprises:

determining respective differences between the primary signal strength and the respective secondary signal strengths; and

selecting (i) the primary wireless coverage area, and (ii) zero or more of the secondary wireless coverage areas for which the respective differences between the primary signal strength and the respective secondary signal strengths are less than a threshold difference.

11. An article of manufacture including a non-transitory computer-readable medium, having stored thereon program instructions that, upon execution by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform operations comprising:

receiving a request to establish a call involving a wireless communication device (WCD) served by a radio access network (RAN), wherein the WCD receives signals from the RAN via a plurality of wireless coverage areas at respective signal strengths, and wherein the plurality of wireless coverage areas are defined by the RAN;

determining a codec to use for the call; and

based on the determined codec, selecting a set of n wireless coverage areas through which the WCD and the RAN communicate during the call, wherein n is between 1 and a predetermined maximum number, and wherein the set of n wireless coverage areas is selected from the plurality of wireless coverage areas.

12. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein selecting the set of n of wireless coverage areas through which the WCD and the RAN communicate during the call comprises:

selecting two or more wireless coverage areas, wherein the WCD and the RAN communicating during the call involves the WCD and the RAN communicating substantially simultaneously via the two or more selected wireless coverage areas.

13. The article of manufacture of claim 12, wherein the WCD and the RAN communicating substantially simultaneously via the two or more selected wireless coverage areas comprises:

during establishment of the call, the RAN assigning, to the WCD, respective traffic channels from each of the two or more wireless coverage areas; and

during an initial portion of the call, the RAN substantially simultaneously exchanging bearer traffic with the WCD via each of the assigned traffic channels.

14. The article of manufacture of claim 13, wherein the RAN transmits and receives identical copies of the same bearer traffic via each of the assigned traffic channels.

15. The article of manufacture of claim 12, wherein the WCD and the RAN communicating substantially simultaneously via the two or more selected wireless coverage areas comprises:

the substantially simultaneous communications traversing each of the two or more wireless coverage areas at approximately the same time.

16. The article of manufacture of claim 12, wherein the WCD and the RAN communicating substantially simultaneously via the two or more selected wireless coverage areas comprises:

during establishment of the call, the RAN transmitting channel assignment messages to the WCD respectively via the two or more wireless coverage areas.

17. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein n is based on bitrates supported by the determined codec.

18. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein n is based on sampling frequencies supported by the determined codec.

19. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein the predetermined maximum number of wireless coverage areas that can be used per call is based on the determined codec.

20. The article of manufacture of claim 11, wherein the plurality of wireless coverage areas includes a primary wireless coverage area and one or more secondary wireless coverage areas, wherein the WCD receives signals via the primary wireless coverage area at a primary signal strength, and wherein the WCD receives signals via the one or more secondary wireless coverage areas at respective secondary signal strengths, wherein selecting the n wireless coverage areas through which the WCD and the RAN communicate during the call comprises:

determining respective differences between the primary signal strength and the respective secondary signal strengths; and

selecting (i) the primary wireless coverage area, and (ii) zero or more of the secondary wireless coverage areas for which the respective differences between the primary signal strength and the respective secondary signal strengths are less than a threshold difference.