Dispensing device, storage device and method for dispensing powder

• US 9,089,658 B2
• Filed: 05/11/2012
• Issued: 07/28/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ZTE Corporation
• Original Assignee: Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH (C.H. Boehringer Sohn AG & Co. KG)
• Inventors: Dunne, Stephen Terence, Rohrschneider, Marc, Moser, Achim
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Len
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROGERS, ADAM JAMES
• Application Number:
  US13/469,631
• Publication Number:
  US 20120222675A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,173 Days
• Field of Search: 128/203.24, 128/203.15, 128/200.23, 128/203.12, 128/203.21, 128/205.21, 239/337, 222/129
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/001 Particle size control
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/002 by flow deviation causing inertial separation of transported particles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/02 operated by air or other gas pressure applied to the liquid or other product to be sprayed or atomised sprayers for horticulture A01G, A01H; killing insects A01M; air humidifying by nozzles F24F6/14, F24F6/18; cooling by spraying F28B, F28C
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0003 with means for dispensing more than one drug
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/002 with air flow regulating means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0028 using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0031 by bursting or breaking the package, i.e. without cutting or piercing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0033 Details of the piercing or cutting means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0045 using multiple prepacked dosages on a same carrier, e.g. blisters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0048 the dosages being arranged in a plane, e.g. on diskettes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0051 the dosages being arranged on a tape, e.g. strips
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/064 Powder
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/073 Syringe, piston type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/8225 using incorporated gas cartridges for the driving gas
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2206/16 Rotating swirling helical flow, e.g. by tangential inflows

Abstract

A dispensing device, and a method for dispensing powder in which powder is dispensed through a duct with a flat cross section to de-agglomerate the powder and to generate a spray with fine particle size. A storage chamber for the powder may be closed by a bursting element which is burst by pressurized gas for discharging the powder, the gas pressure reaching or exceeding a peak value before the bursting element bursts so that the powder is dispensed at a lower gas pressure. The powder may be forced through the duct by a gas pressure of less than 300 kPa to de-agglomerate the powder and/or to generate the spray. The storage device can have multiple storage chambers and associated ducts or nozzles, so that each dose of powder can be dispensed through a separate duct or nozzle, the storage chamber and duct or nozzle being formed of a one-piece construction.

Claims

1. A dispensing device for dispensing a powder as a spray including fine powder particles, the dispensing device comprising a plurality of storage devices, each of which has a cylindrical shaped storage chamber containing a single dose of the powder to be discharged by gas pressure and at least one of a duct and a nozzle associated with a first end of each storage chamber so that each dose of powder is dispensed through the at least one of a duct and nozzle by the gas pressure supplied by means of a gas inlet located at an opposite second end of each storage chamber, wherein each storage device together with its storage chamber and associated at least one of a duct and nozzle is formed of a one-piece construction, and wherein the gas inlet is tangentially connected to the storage chamber.

2. The dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein each storage device is a separate part from the other of the plurality of storage devices.

3. The dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein an outlet end of the at least one of a duct and nozzle is closed for sealing the powder in the storage chamber.

4. The dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein the duct has a flat cross section, a ratio of a largest side of the flat cross section to a smallest side of the flat cross section being at least 2.0.

5. The dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein the duct is formed by a flat groove with a cover.

6. The dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein the gas inlet has a smaller cross-sectional area than the duct or nozzle so that the gas flow is determined by the inlet and not the outlet side during dispensing.

7. The dispensing device according to claim 1, further comprising an air pump for providing pressurized gas.

8. The dispensing device according to claim 7, wherein the air pump is actuated or operated manually by a handle or actuator.

9. The dispensing device according to claim 7, wherein the air pump is connectable to a gas supply element.

10. The dispensing device according to claim 9, wherein, for dispensing dose of the powder, the gas supply element is pushed into a gas inlet of a respective storage chamber through one of a sealing element, diaphragm, membrane, and wall portion to enable gas supply to the respective storage chamber.

11. The dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein each storage device comprises multiple storage chambers.

12. The dispensing device according to claim 1, wherein the storage devices are located in a circular carrier disc spaced from each other along the perimeter of the disc.

13. A method for dispensing powder, comprising the steps of:

providing at least one cylindrical chamber containing a fine powder, at least one of a duct and nozzle connected to a first end of said at least one cylindrical chamber,

pushing a gas supply element into a gas inlet through one of a sealing element diaphragm, membrane, and wall portion, the gas inlet being tangentially connected to an opposite second end of the at least one cylindrical chamber,

actuating an airpump, and

discharging the powder from the chamber by means of gas pressure directly through the one of a duct and nozzle as a spray.

14. A dispensing device for dispensing a powder as a spray including fine powder particles, the dispensing device comprising:

a gas supply element,

a plurality of storage devices, each of which has a storage chamber containing a single dose of the powder to be discharged through an outlet thereof by gas pressure supplied from said gas supply element, and

at least one of a duct and a nozzle through which each dose of powder is dispensed from said outlet;

wherein each storage chamber is of a cylindrical shape and has one of a sealing element and wall portion at a distance from said outlet, and

wherein said gas supply element is adapted to pass through said one of a sealing element and tangentially puncture a wall portion of the storage chamber for directing gas pressure into each storage chamber.

15. The dispensing device according to claim 14, wherein the duct or nozzle is connected to the storage chamber at an axial end of the storage chamber.

16. The dispensing device according to claim 14, wherein the gas inlet has a smaller cross-sectional area than the duct or nozzle so that the gas flow is determined by the inlet and not the outlet side during dispensing.

17. The dispensing device according to claim 14, further comprising an air pump for providing pressurized gas.

18. The dispensing device according to claim 17, wherein the air pump is actuated or operated manually by a handle or actuator.

19. The dispensing device according to claim 17, wherein the air pump is connectable to said gas supply element.

20. Dispensing device for dispensing a powder as a spray including fine powder particles, the dispensing device comprising a plurality of storage devices, each of which has a storage chamber containing a single dose of the powder to be discharged by gas pressure by means of a gas inlet and at least one of a duct and a nozzle associated with each storage chamber so that each dose of powder is dispensed through the at least one of a duct and nozzle by the gas pressure, and wherein each storage device together with its storage chamber and associated at least one of a duct and nozzle is formed of a one-piece construction, the gas inlet being offset with respect to the storage chamber for enabling a transverse gas supply.