Operational electrode impedance measurement for an implantable medical stimulator

• US 9,089,704 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2013
• Issued: 07/28/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Kelly, Kevin J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Qin, Jianchun
• Application Number:
  US13/839,439
• Publication Number:
  US 20130211478A1
• Time in Patent Office: 865 Days
• Field of Search: 381/328
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3605 Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36128 Control systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37229 Shape or location of the implanted or external antenna
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 11/02 Loudspeakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/456 mechanically
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/604 of acoustic or vibrational transducers

Abstract

Controller, system and method for an implantable medical device having a plurality of electrodes, said implantable device being capable of delivering a therapeutic stimulation to a patient. An electrode interface is operatively coupled between a plurality of electrodes and a control module. The control module uses an electrode interface to obtain a plurality of measurements of impedance values for a plurality of selected pairs of individual ones of the plurality of electrodes. A user interface displays an indicia, indicative of operability of a group of at least one of said plurality of electrodes, based on a comparison of said plurality of measurements to a predetermined range, said indicia being a qualitative representation of operability of said group of at least one of said plurality of electrodes.

Claims

1. A controller for an implantable medical device having a plurality of electrodes, said implantable device being capable of delivering a therapeutic stimulation to a patient, comprising:

a control module;

a user interface providing control of said control module by a medical professional;

an electrode interface operatively coupled between said plurality of electrodes and said control module;

wherein each of said plurality of electrodes are coupled with another one of said plurality of electrodes to form a plurality of electrode pairs;

wherein said control module is configured to select a portion of said plurality of electrode pairs forming a plurality of groups of electrode pairs, each of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs having fewer than all of said plurality of electrode pairs;

wherein said control module is further configured to select one of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs;

wherein said control module is further configured to use said electrode interface to obtain measurements of impedance values for each of electrode pairs in said one of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs; and

wherein said user interface displays an indicia, indicative of operability of said electrode pairs in said one of said group of plurality of electrode pairs, based on a comparison of said plurality of measurements to a predetermined range, said indicia being a qualitative representation of operability of said electrode pairs in said one of said group of electrode pairs.

2. A controller as in claim 1 wherein said indicia is a first indicia, and wherein said user interface displays a second indicia upon a different result of said comparison.

3. A controller as in claim 2 wherein said user interface displays said first indicia if said comparison determines that all of said plurality of measurements of impedance values are within said predetermined range.

4. A controller as in claim 3 wherein said user interface displays a second indicia if said comparison determines that any of plurality of measurements of impedance values are outside of said predetermined range.

5. A controller as in claim 2 wherein said controller associates each individual one of said plurality of electrode pairs with two of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs, and wherein said second indicia is displayed for an individual one of said plurality of electrodes only if each of said measurements of impedance of said plurality of electrode pairs with which said individual one of said plurality of electrode pairs is associated are outside of said predetermined range.

6. A controller as in claim 1 wherein said controller includes one of said plurality of electrode pairs not more than twice in said plurality of measurements of impedance values of said plurality of electrode pairs.

7. A controller as in claim 1 wherein said controller conducts said plurality of measurements of impedance values for fewer than all of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs.

8. A controller as in claim 7 wherein said controller conducts said plurality of measurements of impedance values only for those of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs that are in use for said therapeutic stimulation.

9. A controller as in claim 1 wherein said patient has a brain having two hemispheres, each of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs being associated with one of said hemispheres, wherein each of said electrode pairs in said plurality of groups of electrode pairs are associated with a same one of said hemispheres of said brain.

10. A controller as in claim 1 wherein said qualitative representation is a binary qualitative representation.

11. A system capable of delivering a therapeutic stimulation to a patient, comprising:

an implantable medical device having a plurality of electrodes capable of delivering said therapeutic stimulation to said patient; and

a controller, operatively coupled to said implantable medical device, comprising;

a control module;

a user interface providing control of said control module by a medical professional;

an electrode interface operatively coupled between said plurality of electrodes and said control module;

wherein each of said plurality of electrodes are coupled with another one of said plurality of electrodes to form a plurality of electrode pairs;

wherein said control module is configured to select a portion of said plurality of electrode pairs forming a plurality of groups of electrode pairs, each of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs having fewer than all of said plurality of electrode pairs;

wherein said control module is further configured to select one of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs;

wherein said control module is further configured to use said electrode interface to obtain measurements of impedance values for each of said electrode pairs in said one of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs; and

wherein said user interface displays an indicia, indicative of operability of said electrode pairs in said one of said group of electrode pairs, based on a comparison of said plurality of measurements to a predetermined range, said indicia being a qualitative representation of operability of said electrode pairs in said one of said plurality of electrode pairs.

12. A method for delivering therapeutic stimulation to a patient using an implantable medical device having a plurality of electrodes, comprising the steps of:

coupling said plurality of electrodes into a plurality of electrode pairs;

obtaining a plurality of measurements of impedance values for a plurality of said electrode pairs from one of a plurality of groups of electrode pairs, each of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs having fewer than all of said electrode pairs; and

displaying an indicia, indicative of operability of each of said electrode pairs in one of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs, based on a comparison of said plurality of measurements to a predetermined range, said indicia being a qualitative representation of operability of said electrode pairs in said one of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs.

13. A method as in claim 12 wherein said indicia is a first indicia, further comprising the step of displaying a second indicia upon a different result of said comparison.

14. A method as in claim 12 wherein said displaying step displays said first indicia if said comparison determines that all of said plurality of measurements of impedance values are within said predetermined range.

15. A method as in claim 12 wherein said displaying step displays a second indicia if said comparison determines that any of plurality of measurements of impedance values are outside of said predetermined range.

16. A method as in claim 15 wherein said first indicia represents an operable state and wherein said second indicia represents a non-operable state.

17. A method as in claim 12 wherein said obtaining step obtains one of said plurality of measurements of impedance values for one of said selected pairs of electrodes only once.

18. A method as in claim 12 wherein said obtaining step obtains said plurality of measurements of impedance values for fewer than all of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs.

19. A method as in claim 18 wherein said obtaining step obtains said plurality of measurements of impedance values only for those of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs that are in use for said therapeutic stimulation.

20. A method as in claim 12 wherein said patient has a brain having two hemispheres, each of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs being associated with one of said hemispheres, wherein each of said electrode pairs of each of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs are associated with a same one of said hemispheres of said brain.

21. A method as in claim 20, wherein each individual one of said plurality of electrode pairs is associated with two of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs, and wherein said displaying step displays said second indicia for an individual one of said plurality of electrodes only if each of said measurements of impedance of said plurality of pairs with which said individual one of said plurality of groups of electrode pairs is associated are outside of said predetermined range.

22. A method as in claim 12 wherein said first indicia is based on a number of measured impedance values measured either within or outside of said predetermined range.