Implantable medical device without antenna feedthrough

• US 9,089,712 B2
• Filed: 07/26/2012
• Issued: 07/28/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LivaNova USA, Inc. (LivaNova Plc)
• Original Assignee: Cyberonics, Inc
• Inventors: Joshi, Himanshu, Fuller, Darrell N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban, Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mathew, Max
• Application Number:
  US13/558,640
• Publication Number:
  US 20120287004A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,097 Days
• Field of Search: 607/32, 607/36, 607/37, 607/59, 607/60, 607/101, 607/116, 607/138
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37229 Shape or location of the implanted or external antenna
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/375 Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/273 Adaptation for carrying or wearing by persons or animals
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/10 Resonant slot antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49993 Filling of opening

Abstract

An implantable medical device includes a case having a conductive housing defining an opening. A dielectric material is coupled to the conductive housing to hermetically seal the opening. A header block is coupled to the case over the dielectric material. An antenna is within the case under the dielectric material and there is no antenna feedthrough extending through the case into the header block.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device comprising:

a case including a conductive housing and a header block, the conductive housing including an opening adjacent to the header block;

a dielectric material coupled to the conductive housing to hermetically seal the opening;

the header block coupled to the conductive housing over the dielectric material;

an antenna system comprising one or more antennas, wherein the antenna system is located within the conductive housing and under the dielectric material, wherein there is no antenna feed through extending through the conductive housing into the header block;

a communication circuitry coupled to the antenna system; and

a wake-up circuitry coupled to the antenna system, wherein the wake-up circuitry is configured to cause the communication circuitry to transition from an inactive sleep state to an awaken state upon receipt of a wake-up signal from an external device;

wherein the conductive housing substantially blocks external radio frequency signals from being received by the antenna system unless the external radio frequency signals are in line of site of the antenna system through the opening in the conductive housing.

2. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the opening in the conductive housing substantially attenuates radio frequency signals below a frequency.

3. The implantable medical device of claim 2, wherein the frequency is between approximately 10 MHz and 100 MHz.

4. The implantable medical device of claim 2, wherein the frequency is determined, at least in part, by a size of the opening.

5. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein at least one dimension of the opening is larger than a corresponding dimension of a radiating element of the antenna.

6. The implantable medical device of claim 1, further comprising an insulating layer between the antenna and an interior of the conductive housing.

7. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the antenna is not electrically connected to the conductive housing.

8. The implantable medical device of claim 1, wherein the antenna is a slot-type antenna including a conductive layer on a surface of a circuit board, the conductive layer defining a radiating slot.

9. A method comprising:

positioning an antenna system in a portion of a case of an implantable medical device,

the case including a conductive housing and a header block, the conductive housing including an opening adjacent to the header block, where the antenna system is not electrically connected to the conductive housing;

positioning a communication circuitry into the case and coupling the communication circuitry to the antenna system;

positioning a wake-up circuitry into the case and coupling the wake-up circuitry to the antenna system, the wake-up circuitry configured to cause the communication circuitry to transition from an inactive sleep state to an awaken state upon receipt of a wake-up signal from an external device;

coupling a dielectric material to the conductive housing to hermetically seal the opening, wherein the antenna system is positioned under the dielectric material inside the conductive housing;

hermetically sealing the conductive housing; and

coupling the header block to the conductive housing over the dielectric material, wherein there is no antenna feed through extending through the conductive housing into the header block;

wherein the conductive housing substantially blocks external radio frequency signals from being received by the antenna system unless the external radio frequency signals are in line of site of the antenna system through the opening in the conductive housing.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the opening in the conductive housing substantially attenuates radio frequency signals below a frequency.